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Quizzes > Science > Biology

Identify Fruits by Their Scientific Names

Think You Can Ace Binomial Names of Fruits? Start Now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art fruits and botanical names quiz call to match common fruit binomials on coral background

Fruit lovers and trivia buffs: welcome to the Fruits and Scientific Names quiz! This free interactive experience lets you test your wits on the scientific names of fruits. From iconic apples (Malus domestica) to tropical bananas (Musa acuminata), you'll match common produce to its official binomial names of fruits and prove your mastery of scientific names fruits. If you crave a fresh challenge beyond basic fruit trivia or want to sharpen your Latin labeling skills, this quiz is your perfect playground. Ready to guess the fruit behind each botanical title or see how well you stack up in our lively fruit trivia showdown? Dive in now to boost your knowledge, have fun, and share your score with fellow fruit fanatics!

What is the binomial name of the common apple?
Citrus malus
Malus domestica
Prunus domestica
Pyrus communis
The common apple is classified as Malus domestica in the Rosaceae family. It was domesticated in Central Asia and is now grown worldwide. Pyrus communis is the European pear and Prunus domestica is the plum. source
Which scientific name corresponds to the banana?
Plantago major
Musa acuminata var. sapientum
Musa × paradisiaca
Musa balbisiana
The cultivated banana is commonly referred to as Musa × paradisiaca, a hybrid of Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Plantago major is a herbaceous plant and Musa balbisiana is one parent of the hybrid. source
What is the scientific name of the sweet orange?
Citrus limon
Citrus × sinensis
Citrus aurantium
Citrus maxima
Sweet orange is known as Citrus × sinensis, a hybrid between pomelo and mandarin. Citrus aurantium is bitter orange and Citrus limon is lemon. source
Fragaria × ananassa is the binomial name for which fruit?
Blackberry
Raspberry
Blueberry
Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassa is the garden strawberry, a hybrid species between Fragaria virginiana and Fragaria chiloensis. Raspberry and blackberry belong to the Rubus genus, while blueberries are Vaccinium. source
What is the binomial name of the pineapple?
Ananas sativus
Ananas comosus
Pineus comosus
Bromelia ananas
The pineapple is correctly named Ananas comosus and belongs to the Bromeliaceae family. The genus Ananas contains this single widely cultivated species. source
Which scientific name refers to the common grape?
Morus alba
Vitis vinifera
Vitis labrusca
Rubus idaeus
Vitis vinifera is the most widely cultivated grape species for wine and table grapes. Vitis labrusca is the fox grape native to North America. Rubus idaeus is the raspberry and Morus alba is the white mulberry. source
Watermelon is classified under which binomial name?
Cucumis melo
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus lanatus
Cucurbita pepo
The common watermelon is Citrullus lanatus in the Cucurbitaceae family. Cucumis melo refers to melon, Cucurbita pepo is pumpkin or squash, and Citrullus colocynthis is the bitter apple. source
What is the scientific name of the sweet cherry?
Prunus domestica
Prunus cerasus
Cerasus mahaleb
Prunus avium
Sweet cherry is classified as Prunus avium. Prunus cerasus is the sour cherry and Cerasus mahaleb is the St. Lucie cherry. Prunus domestica is the European plum. source
What is the binomial name for lychee?
Nephelium lappaceum
Mangifera indica
Dimocarpus longan
Litchi chinensis
Lychee is correctly named Litchi chinensis and belongs to the Sapindaceae family. Nephelium lappaceum is rambutan and Dimocarpus longan is longan. Mangifera indica is mango. source
Which binomial name refers to the mangosteen?
Garcinia atroviridis
Clusia rosea
Garcinia mangostana
Randia dumetorum
Mangosteen is Garcinia mangostana of the Clusiaceae family, known for its purple rind and white arils. Garcinia atroviridis is another sour Garcinia species. source
The kumquat belongs to which binomial classification?
Fortunella margarita
Citrus japonica
Citrus australis
Fortunella japonica
Kumquat is traditionally classified as Fortunella japonica, though some place it within Citrus. Fortunella margarita is the oval kumquat and Citrus australis is Australian round lime. source
What is the scientific name for persimmon?
Diospyros ebenum
Diospyros virginiana
Diospyros kaki
Diospyros lotus
The Japanese persimmon is Diospyros kaki, widely cultivated in Asia. Diospyros virginiana is the American persimmon and Diospyros lotus is date-plum. source
Durian is known by which binomial name?
Durio zibethinus
Durio graveolens
Durio dulcis
Durio malaccensis
The most commonly consumed durian is Durio zibethinus in the Malvaceae family. Other species like D. graveolens and D. malaccensis occur in Southeast Asia but are less widespread. source
What is the binomial name for jackfruit?
Artocarpus altilis
Ficus carica
Morus indica
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jackfruit is classified as Artocarpus heterophyllus in the Moraceae family. Artocarpus altilis is breadfruit, Morus indica is mulberry, and Ficus carica is the common fig. source
Rambutan has which correct scientific name?
Litchi chinensis
Dimocarpus longan
Nephelium rambutanum
Nephelium lappaceum
The rambutan is Nephelium lappaceum of the Sapindaceae family, closely related to lychee (Litchi chinensis) and longan (Dimocarpus longan). source
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Common Fruits by Their Scientific Names -

    Match everyday fruit names with their corresponding binomial names of fruits to reinforce your familiarity with fruits and scientific names.

  2. Recall Key Binomial Names of Fruits -

    Memorize essential scientific names of fruits like Malus domestica and Musa acuminata to build a strong botanical vocabulary.

  3. Match Fruits and Scientific Names Accurately -

    Practice pairing fruit images or common names with the correct scientific names of fruits to test and improve your recall.

  4. Differentiate Similar Scientific Names -

    Learn to spot subtle differences in binomial names of fruits and avoid common mix-ups among closely related species.

  5. Apply Botanical Nomenclature in Context -

    Use your understanding of fruits and scientific names to write or discuss botanical topics with confidence and accuracy.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Binomial Nomenclature Fundamentals -

    The binomial system, developed by Carl Linnaeus, assigns each fruit a two-part Latin name: genus and species (e.g., Malus domestica for the common apple). This universal approach avoids language barriers and distinguishes similar fruits across regions (Source: International Plant Names Index, IPNI). Mastery of this structure is the cornerstone for memorizing fruits and scientific names.

  2. Family-Level Classification -

    Understanding plant families groups fruits by shared traits; for example, Rosaceae includes apples, strawberries, and peaches (all pome or drupe fruits), while Musaceae covers bananas with their pulpy berries. Recognizing these families helps decode scientific names of fruits and reveals evolutionary relationships (Source: USDA PLANTS Database). Use family names to predict characteristics and narrow down identification in botanical studies.

  3. Meaningful Latin Epithets -

    Species epithets often describe key characteristics: acuminata means "pointed," as seen in Musa acuminata (banana), while domestica signals a domesticated origin in Malus domestica (apple). Learning common Latin and Greek roots - like seria for "woolly" or nucifera for "nut-bearing" - unlocks descriptive clues in scientific names (Source: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). This approach enriches your grasp of binomial names of fruits and their traits.

  4. Mnemonic Techniques for Recall -

    Create vivid mnemonics - such as "Malus the mall sells apples" to link Malus domestica to apples or "Coco-nut's nutty coat" for Cocos nucifera - to cement names in memory. Combining imaginative stories with Latin terms makes the scientific names of fruits stick during quizzes and fieldwork (Source: University of California Botanical Gardens). Flashcards, mind maps, or mobile apps further reinforce recall through spaced repetition.

  5. Staying Current with Taxonomic Updates -

    Taxonomy evolves with molecular research; for example, some wild banana varieties once in Musa balbisiana are now reclassified under Musa acuminata subsp. banksii. Regularly consulting authoritative repositories like the USDA PLANTS Database or the International Plant Names Index keeps your knowledge of fruits and scientific names up to date. Subscribing to updates from Kew or botanical journals ensures you track reclassifications and synonymies.

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