Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google

Bone Tissue Labeling Quiz: Identify Osseous Components!

Think you can label the components of osseous tissue? Jump in!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Ashford MoraesUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration showing bone tissue cross section and labels on sky blue background for quiz

This Bone Tissue Labeling Quiz helps you practice naming key parts of compact bone - osteons, Haversian canals, and lamellae - and spot any gaps fast. Use it to review before an exam or between labs, then keep going with more bone tissue practice or try a broader skeletal quiz .

Which structure houses blood vessels and nerves at the center of an osteon in compact bone?
Haversian (central) canal
Nutrient foramen
Trabecular marrow space
Canaliculi
undefined
What are the tiny channels that connect neighboring lacunae and allow osteocyte communication?
Sharpey's fibers
Canaliculi
Cement lines
Volkmann's canals
undefined
Which bone cell resides within lacunae and maintains bone matrix?
Osteoblast
Osteocyte
Osteoclast
Chondrocyte
undefined
Which cell type synthesizes osteoid and initiates mineralization on bone surfaces?
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Osteocyte
Fibroblast
undefined
Which multinucleated cell is responsible for bone resorption?
Osteoblast
Endothelial cell
Osteoclast
Osteocyte
undefined
What are the concentric rings of bone matrix surrounding the central canal of an osteon called?
Circumferential lamellae
Concentric lamellae
Trabeculae
Interstitial lamellae
undefined
What lamellae type fills spaces between complete osteons as remnants of previous remodeling?
Concentric lamellae
Circumferential lamellae
Periosteal lamellae
Interstitial lamellae
undefined
Which lamellae encircle the entire outer and inner surfaces of compact bone beneath periosteum and endosteum?
Circumferential lamellae
Concentric lamellae
Interstitial lamellae
Trabecular lamellae
undefined
Which canals run perpendicular to osteons, connecting central canals across the cortex?
Haversian (central) canals
Volkmann's (perforating) canals
Canaliculi
Nutrient canals
undefined
What name is given to the collagen bundles that anchor the periosteum and tendons into bone?
Sharpey's fibers
Purkinje fibers
Reticular fibers
Elastic fibers
undefined
What type of tissue composes the epiphyseal growth plate before closure?
Hyaline cartilage
Dense regular connective tissue
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage
undefined
What is the opening through which the nutrient artery enters the shaft of a long bone?
Osteonic aperture
Central canal
Nutrient foramen
Medullary hiatus
undefined
What is the name of the resorption bay in which an active osteoclast sits?
Howship's lacuna
Lacuna
Fossa ovalis
Canaliculus
undefined
What histologic feature delineates the boundary of an osteon from surrounding bone?
Perforating canal
Cement line
Periosteal ridge
Canaliculus
undefined
Which description best characterizes a secondary (Haversian) osteon formed during remodeling?
Solid cortical bone with no lacunae or canals
Single circumferential lamella under the periosteum
Randomly oriented woven matrix without a central canal
Concentric lamellae around a central canal bounded by a distinct cement line
undefined
How do blood vessels primarily traverse spongy bone to nourish cells?
Exclusively through Volkmann's canals
Through marrow spaces adjacent to trabeculae
Via central canals within trabeculae
Only by diffusion across compact cortex
undefined
Which quiescent cells flatten to cover inactive bone surfaces and help regulate mineral flux?
Satellite cells
Chondroblasts
Bone lining cells
Osteoclast precursors
undefined
Which precursor cell population gives rise to osteoblasts during intramembranous ossification?
Neural crest glia
Mesenchymal osteoprogenitor cells
Endothelial progenitors
Hematopoietic stem cells
undefined
The cutting cone is the osteoclast-led front of an advancing remodeling unit through cortical bone.
True
False
undefined
The closing cone follows the cutting cone and is characterized by osteoblasts depositing new lamellae.
True
False
undefined
0

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Osseous Tissue Components -

    After completing the bone tissue labeling quiz, you will be able to accurately identify osteocytes, lamellae, Haversian canals, and other key parts of osseous tissue bone structures.

  2. Describe Structural Features -

    Use anatomical terminology to describe the microarchitecture of osseous structure, including the arrangement of compact and spongy bone elements.

  3. Differentiate Bone Matrix Layers -

    Distinguish between concentric, interstitial, and circumferential lamellae when interpreting labeled osseous tissue diagrams.

  4. Apply Labeling Techniques -

    Practice accurate bone tissue labeling to label the components of osseous tissue in diagrams, reinforcing your grasp of skeletal anatomy.

  5. Analyze Functional Relationships -

    Examine how osteon structures facilitate nutrient exchange and support biomechanical function within bone tissue.

  6. Evaluate Quiz Performance -

    Self-assess your proficiency in bone tissue labeling and identify areas for further review to master osseous structure concepts.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Osteon Architecture -

    The osteon or Haversian system is the fundamental functional unit of compact bone, featuring concentric lamellae surrounding a central Haversian canal that houses blood vessels and nerves. Think "tree rings" in bone - each lamella is a ring, and the central canal is the trunk, ensuring nutrient flow (Gray's Anatomy, University Histology resources). A handy mnemonic: "Osteon = Rings on a tree + Central canal."

  2. Lamellae and Bone Matrix -

    Lamellae are layers of mineralized matrix rich in collagen fibers, alternating fiber orientations for tensile strength (American Society for Bone and Mineral Research). The inorganic component (hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) provides rigidity, while the organic collagen offers flexibility, a "steel-rebar-in-concrete" model for bone resilience.

  3. Lacunae and Canaliculi Network -

    Osteocytes reside in small cavities called lacunae and extend slender processes through canaliculi to communicate and exchange nutrients via gap junctions (Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry). Remember "Osteocytes in Lacunae Love Canaliculi" to recall their interlinked survival system.

  4. Periosteum and Endosteum Layers -

    The periosteum is a tough, vascularized outer sheath rich in osteoprogenitor cells for growth and repair, while the endosteum lines inner surfaces including marrow cavities (NIH Bone Health guidelines). Picture a sandwich: bone matrix is the filling, periosteum and endosteum are the tasty bread slices that nourish and regenerate bone.

  5. Spongy (Trabecular) Bone Organization -

    Trabecular bone features a porous, lattice-like matrix that aligns along stress lines for weight distribution and houses red marrow (Bone Research International). Use the "scaffold in a building" analogy - trabeculae support loads and facilitate rapid metabolic exchange in the marrow spaces.

Powered by: Quiz Maker