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Free Anatomy Quiz: Test Your Anatomy & Physiology Basics

Quick, free anatomy practice test with instant results and review tips.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Jadi MaxiUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of human anatomy with heart brain skeleton muscle surrounding quiz title on dark blue background

This free anatomy and physiology quiz helps you review core structure and function across the human body and spot topics to study next. For more practice, try our anatomical terminology quiz and a human anatomy quiz, or focus on movement with a muscle anatomy quiz. Each offers quick questions and instant feedback to build confidence before your next class or exam.

What is the largest organ of the human body by surface area and weight?
Liver
Brain
Skin
Lungs
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Which structure is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtration and reabsorption?
Glomerulus only
Collecting duct
Loop of Henle only
Nephron
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The femur is best classified as which type of bone?
Short bone
Irregular bone
Flat bone
Long bone
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Pulmonary surfactant is produced by which alveolar cell type?
Type II pneumocytes
Club (Clara) cells
Type I pneumocytes
Alveolar macrophages
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Which cranial nerve controls most muscles of facial expression?
Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
Trigeminal nerve (V)
Facial nerve (VII)
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Which organelle is primarily responsible for ATP production in eukaryotic cells?
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
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Which nerve primarily innervates the diaphragm to control breathing?
Phrenic nerve
Vagus nerve
Accessory nerve
Intercostal nerves
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Where is the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the heart?
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Left atrium
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On an ECG, which wave corresponds to atrial depolarization?
QRS complex
T wave
U wave
P wave
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Which of the following causes a leftward shift of the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve?
Acidosis
Increased CO2 (hypercapnia)
Increased 2,3-BPG
Decreased temperature
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Thyroid hormone increases heart rate and cardiac output.
True
False
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The liver stores bile in between meals.
True
False
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Vitamin B12 is absorbed primarily in which part of the gastrointestinal tract?
Terminal ileum
Jejunum
Duodenum
Stomach body
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In which layer of the gastrointestinal tract is the myenteric (Auerbach) plexus primarily located?
Mucosa
Serosa
Submucosa
Muscularis externa
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Which structure anchors the conus medullaris to the coccyx?
Ligamentum flavum
Cauda equina
Filum terminale
Denticulate ligaments
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Which portion of the nephron establishes the corticomedullary osmotic gradient via countercurrent multiplication?
Loop of Henle
Bowman's capsule
Distal convoluted tubule
Proximal convoluted tubule
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Which electrolyte imbalance most commonly prolongs the QT interval on ECG?
Hypocalcemia
Hypermagnesemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
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During skeletal muscle contraction, which sarcomere region shortens the most?
A band
Z line
M line
H zone
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Which structure connects the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary for hormone regulation?
Optic chiasm
Cerebral aqueduct
Infundibular tract of axons
Hypophyseal portal system
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Baroreceptors that send afferent signals via the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) are located in the:
Carotid sinus
Aortic arch
Carotid body (chemoreceptor)
Left atrial wall
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Study Outcomes

  1. Differentiate Anatomy and Physiology -

    Understand core distinctions by completing anatomy is to physiology as ___________ comparisons, clarifying how structure relates to function.

  2. Identify Major Body Systems -

    Name and describe the primary organ systems of the human body, using human anatomy practice to reinforce your knowledge.

  3. Apply Anatomical Terminology -

    Use correct directional and regional terms when answering quiz questions, improving precision in both study and real-world settings.

  4. Analyze Quiz Strategies -

    Develop effective approaches for an anatomy online test and anatomy practical quiz, enhancing accuracy and speed under timed conditions.

  5. Evaluate Your Knowledge Level -

    Interpret your free anatomy and physiology quiz score to identify strengths and target areas for further review.

  6. Strengthen Concept Retention -

    Reinforce key human anatomy concepts through active recall and spaced repetition techniques integrated into the practice questions.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Structural Levels of Organization -

    Review how the human body is organized from cells → tissues → organs → systems → organism, a hierarchy detailed in Gray's Anatomy (University of Edinburgh). Use the mnemonic "CTOSO" (Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, Organism) to lock in the sequence. Recognizing each level helps you predict how changes at the cellular level can impact whole-body function.

  2. Major Tissue Types -

    Memorize the four basic tissues - epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous - using the phrase "Eat Cake, My Niece!" sourced from histology modules at Johns Hopkins University. Note key features: epithelium lines and protects, connective supports and binds, muscle enables movement, and nervous conducts signals. Understanding tissue structure underpins both anatomy and physiology questions.

  3. Anatomical Terminology and Planes -

    Master directional terms (anterior/posterior, medial/lateral) and planes (sagittal, coronal, transverse) as defined by the American Association of Anatomists. Visualize slicing a loaf of bread to recall the transverse plane, and remember "sagittal cuts side to side like a pizza slice." Precise terminology prevents confusion in both practical quizzes and clinical contexts.

  4. Homeostasis & Feedback Mechanisms -

    Understand negative feedback loops - for example, thermoregulation: when body temperature rises, sweat glands cool you down; when it drops, shivering generates heat. Use the SENSOR → INTEGRATOR → EFFECTOR mnemonic (SIE) popular in physiology courses at Duke University to trace each step. Recognizing positive vs. negative feedback is critical for physiology scenarios.

  5. Integrative Physiology of Major Systems -

    Connect structure and function by studying key formulas like cardiac output (CO = HR × SV) from Guyton & Hall Physiology. Explore how the respiratory and cardiovascular systems collaborate to maintain blood pH and oxygen delivery. Seeing systems in action helps you tackle integrated human anatomy practice and physiology as a unified discipline.

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