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Free Anatomy Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of the Human Body

15 quick questions on body systems and bones. Instant results on this human anatomy quiz.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Nixon LohUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Fun and beautiful paper art for a basic human anatomy quiz.

This basic human anatomy quiz helps you review body systems, organs, and bones with 15 quick multiple-choice questions. Get instant feedback to spot strengths and gaps before class or a test. For more practice, try the anatomy and physiology quiz, the anatomical terminology quiz, and the body regions quiz.

What is the largest organ of the human body by surface area and weight?
Lungs
Brain
Skin
Liver
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Which bone protects the brain?
Cranium
Sternum
Pelvis
Scapula
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How many chambers does the human heart have?
4
5
2
3
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What is the primary function of red blood cells?
Transport oxygen
Produce hormones
Clot blood
Fight infection
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Which is the longest bone in the human body?
Tibia
Femur
Humerus
Ulna
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Which organs filter blood to produce urine?
Kidneys
Pancreas
Spleen
Liver
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Which valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle?
Mitral (bicuspid) valve
Pulmonary valve
Tricuspid valve
Aortic valve
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Which brain region coordinates balance and fine movement?
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Medulla oblongata
Hypothalamus
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What is the functional unit of the kidney?
Neuron
Alveolus
Nephron
Sarcomere
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What is the primary function of platelets?
Hormone transport
Pathogen defense
Blood clotting
Oxygen transport
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Which photoreceptors are responsible for low-light (scotopic) vision?
Bipolar cells
Ganglion cells
Rods
Cones
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Which section of the small intestine is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption?
Duodenum
Cecum
Ileum
Jejunum
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Which white blood cells are primarily responsible for antibody production?
Neutrophils
T lymphocytes
Eosinophils
B lymphocytes
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What is the double-walled sac that encloses the heart called?
Endocardium
Pleura
Pericardium
Myocardium
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How many cervical vertebrae are in the human spine?
14
12
7
5
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Which fluid-filled sac, located between tendons and bones or skin, reduces friction at joints?
Tendon sheath
Meniscus
Ligament
Bursa
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What is the heart's natural pacemaker?
Purkinje fibers
Sinoatrial (SA) node
Bundle of His
Atrioventricular (AV) node
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What is the main mineral component of tooth enamel?
Chitin
Hydroxyapatite
Collagen
Keratin
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Which arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle itself?
Carotid arteries
Brachial arteries
Pulmonary arteries
Coronary arteries
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The median nerve supplies most of the intrinsic muscles of the hand.
False
True
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify major human body systems and their components.
  2. Analyze the function of key organs within each system.
  3. Apply anatomical terminology to describe body parts accurately.
  4. Demonstrate understanding of skeletal and muscular anatomy.
  5. Evaluate relationships between body structures and physiological functions.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Explore the 11 Major Body Systems - Kick off your anatomy adventure by mapping out systems like circulatory, respiratory, and digestive. Understanding these systems lays the groundwork for seeing how your body's parts team up to keep you moving.
  2. Identify Key Organs and Their Roles - Meet the MVPs of each system, from the heart in circulation to the lungs in breathing. Pinpointing these organs helps you appreciate how each part chips in to keep the show running smoothly.
  3. Master Anatomical Terminology - Become fluent in "anterior," "posterior," "superior," and "inferior" to describe body parts with ninja-level precision. With this vocabulary, you'll read diagrams and ace quizzes without breaking a sweat.
  4. Understand the Skeletal System - Dive into the 206 bones that form your skeletal framework, offering support, protection, and movement. Think of your skeleton as the sturdy stage that lets muscles and organs perform their starring roles.
  5. Discover the Muscular System - Explore over 600 muscles working in pairs to move you around and keep you upright. From biceps that flex to postural muscles that stand guard, each muscle has a story to tell.
  6. Recognize the Three Muscle Types - Differentiate between skeletal muscles (your voluntary movers), cardiac muscle (your tireless heart), and smooth muscle (the behind-the-scenes players in organs). Each type has its unique cell structure and superpowers.
  7. Learn Muscle Origins and Insertions - Pinpoint where major muscles start (origins) and end (insertions) to decode how contractions translate into movement. This intel shows you exactly how muscles pull on bones to make joints flex and extend.
  8. Dive into the Endocrine System - Check out glands like the thyroid and adrenals and the hormones they release to regulate growth, metabolism, and stress. Imagine these glands sending chemical mail to keep every body part on track.
  9. Unlock the Nervous System - Trace the lightning-fast signal pathways between the brain, spinal cord, and nerves to see how your body senses and responds to the world. It's the ultimate messaging network that keeps you aware and reactive.
  10. Connect Structure to Function - Spot how body parts collaborate - like the ribcage protecting the lungs - demonstrating nature's clever engineering. Seeing these partnerships helps you zoom out and appreciate the big picture of human design.
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