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Orthopedic Surgery Instruments Quiz: Test Your Skills Now

Think you can name every common orthopedic instrument? Put your skills to the test with this quiz on orthopedic instruments with names!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration showing stylized orthopedic surgery instruments from bone saws to retractors on coral background.

Are you ready to explore the essential world of orthopedic surgery instruments? This free quiz invites you to test your knowledge of surgical orthopedic tools, from bone saws to retractors. Perfect for medical students, nurses, and anatomy enthusiasts, you'll identify common orthopedic instruments by name, discover types of orthopedic instruments, and master orthopedic instruments with names you've never seen. Think you can recall every orthopedic tool name? Dive in now, compare scores with peers, and hone your skills. For more hands-on fun, try our surgical instruments quiz or explore gear in the lab equipment quiz . Start the challenge today!

Which instrument is commonly used to cut bone in orthopedic surgery?
Bone saw
Osteotome
Rongeur
Curette
A bone saw is specifically designed to cut through dense bone tissue during orthopedic procedures, providing precision and control. Osteotomes are chisels used to shape bone but not for continuous sawing. Rongeurs remove small bone fragments and curettes scrape tissue. Wikipedia
What is the primary function of a rongeur in orthopedic surgery?
Cutting soft tissue
Removing small pieces of bone
Measuring bone length
Drilling pilot holes
A rongeur is a strong, scoop-shaped instrument used to bite and remove small fragments of bone or soft tissue. It is essential for debridement and shaping bony areas. It is not used for drilling, measuring, or cutting soft tissue. Wikipedia
Which instrument is used to retract soft tissues and expose the surgical site?
Retractor
Elevator
Mallet
Osteotome
Retractors are instruments designed to hold back soft tissues, allowing the surgeon clear access to the operative area. Elevators lift tissues, mallets deliver impact, and osteotomes cut or shape bone. Wikipedia
What component is used with a power drill to create holes for screws in bone?
Pilot pin
Curette
Drill bit
Osteotome
A drill bit is the cutting tool attached to a power drill to bore precise holes in bone for screw placement. Curettes scrape tissue, osteotomes are chisels, and pilot pins are inserted after drilling. Wikipedia
Which instrument is specifically designed to drive screws into bone?
Bone clamp
Screwdriver
Wire cutter
Rongeur
An orthopedic screwdriver is tailored to engage screw heads and apply torque to advance screws into bone. Bone clamps hold fragments, wire cutters sever wires, and rongeurs remove small bone pieces. Wikipedia
What is the purpose of a bone clamp in orthopedic surgery?
Scraping cartilage
Holding bone fragments together
Cutting bone
Drilling holes
Bone clamps, also known as bone forceps, are used to grasp and hold bone fragments in position during fixation. They provide stability while screws or wires are placed. They are not cutting or drilling tools. Wikipedia
Which instrument is used to scrape or cure out bone and soft tissue?
Curette
Osteotome
Mallet
Retractor
A curette has a sharp-edged, scoop-shaped tip designed for scraping or debriding bone and soft tissues. Osteotomes cut bone, mallets strike chisels, and retractors hold tissues aside. Wikipedia
Which scalpel handle is most commonly used in orthopedic procedures for #10 blades?
No. 3
No. 4
No. 7
No. 9
Handle No. 3 is the standard disposable handle that fits #10 blades and is widely used in orthopedic and general surgery. Handles No. 4, 7, and 9 have different shapes or blade compatibilities. Wikipedia
Which instrument is used to elevate the periosteum away from bone?
Periosteal elevator
Bone awl
Curette
Rongeur
A periosteal elevator is designed to lift and reflect the periosteum from bone surfaces, facilitating exposure. Bone awls create pilot holes, curettes scrape tissue, and rongeurs remove bone fragments. Wikipedia
What is the purpose of a Jacobs chuck in orthopedic instrumentation?
Hold bone clamps
Secure drill bits
Measure implant depth
Bend plates
A Jacobs chuck is a keyed or keyless clamp that attaches to a handpiece or T-handle to secure drill bits for creating holes in bone. It does not measure depth or bend metal plates. Wikipedia
What is the main function of a bone awl during orthopedic fixation?
Trim plates
Create a pilot hole for pin placement
Hold bone fragments
Scrape cartilage
A bone awl is a pointed instrument used to start or mark pilot holes in bone before inserting guide wires or pins. It is not used for trimming plates or holding fragments. Bone Reamers & Awls
Which retractor has hand-held, double-ended prongs often called 'pitchfork' tips?
Weitlaner retractor
Volkmann retractor
Hohmann retractor
Deaver retractor
The Volkmann retractor, also known as a rake retractor, features double-ended prongs resembling a pitchfork. Weitlaners are self-retaining, Hohmanns are flat, and Deavers are curved. Wikipedia
An osteotome is most similar to which common woodworking tool?
Chisel
Saw
Plane
Drill
An osteotome features a sharp, beveled edge used to cut or shape bone, much like a chisel in woodworking. Saws cut continuously, planes smooth surfaces, and drills bore holes. Wikipedia
Which instrument is used to contour metal plates to match bone anatomy?
Plate cutter
Plate bender
Wire driver
Bone rasp
A plate bender applies controlled force to bend and contour metal plates for proper fit against bone. Plate cutters sever plates, wire drivers place cerclage wires, and rasps smooth bone. Plate Bender Guide
What measuring tool determines joint range-of-motion angles intraoperatively?
Depth gauge
Goniometer
Caliper
Protractor
A goniometer measures angles of joints and limbs, providing accurate intraoperative assessment of range of motion. Depth gauges assess hole depth, calipers measure width, and protractors are not sterile surgical tools. Wikipedia
What is a Kirschner wire (K-wire) primarily used for in orthopedics?
Suturing soft tissue
Temporary fixation of bone fragments
Drilling screw holes
Cutting bone
Kirschner wires are thin, smooth or threaded pins used for temporary fixation of bone fragments, guide pins for cannulated screws, or skeletal traction. They are not cutting or suturing tools. Wikipedia
What is the Lambotte osteotome specifically designed for?
Creating joint spaces
Cutting cortical bone
Drilling holes
Removing cartilage
A Lambotte osteotome is a robust, beveled chisel used to cut through cortical bone during osteotomies or bone graft harvest. It is not intended for cartilage removal or drilling. Wikipedia
Which rongeur is optimized for removing intervertebral disc material?
Pituitary rongeur
Kerrison rongeur
Lambotte rongeur
Bone curette
Pituitary rongeurs have a slender, cup-like tip suitable for removing soft disc material in spinal procedures. Kerrison rongeurs have hinged jaws for bone, and curettes scrape surfaces. Wikipedia
What feature distinguishes a Kerrison rongeur from a pituitary rongeur?
Angled hinged jaws
Straight serrated tip
Longer handle only
Built-in depth gauge
Kerrison rongeurs feature angled, hinged biting jaws designed to remove bone from spinal laminae, while pituitary rongeurs are straight or slightly curved cups for soft tissue. Kerrison Rongeur
Which tool is used to ream the intramedullary canal before nail insertion?
Intramedullary reamer
Bone rasp
Awl
Osteotome
Intramedullary reamers remove medullary bone to enlarge and prepare the canal for intramedullary rod or nail insertion. Awls start holes, rasps smooth surfaces, and osteotomes cut bone. Wikipedia
Which instrument is designed to drive Steinmann pins or Kirschner wires by hand?
T-handle driver
Wire cutter
Bone mallet
Depth gauge
A T-handle driver grips Steinmann pins or K-wires to manually advance or remove them. Wire cutters sever wires, mallets strike, and depth gauges measure hole depth. Pin Driver Guide
What is the purpose of a bone rasp in orthopedic procedures?
Smooth and contour bone surfaces
Cut cortical bone
Extract bone fragments
Measure bone density
Bone rasps have coarse teeth to file down and shape bone edges for proper implant fit or smooth transitions. They do not cut deep bone or measure density. Wikipedia
Which retractor is specifically designed for wide exposure of the posterior lumbar spine?
Hohmann retractor
Deaver retractor
Lenke retractor
Senn retractor
The Lenke retractor is a self-retaining instrument designed to retract paraspinal muscles and fascia during posterior lumbar spine surgeries. Hohmanns and Deavers serve different regions. Lenke Retractor Info
What tool measures the depth of a drilled hole before screw insertion?
Caliper
Depth gauge
Goniometer
Protractor
A depth gauge slides into the drilled hole to measure its length, ensuring screws are the correct length. Calipers measure width, goniometers measure angles, and protractors are not sterile tools. Wikipedia
Which instrument creates the femoral box cut during total knee arthroplasty?
Box osteotome
Oscillating saw blade
Tibial rasp
Hohmann retractor
A box osteotome is used to create the intercondylar 'box' slot in the distal femur for the femoral component keel during knee replacement. Oscillating saws resect surfaces but the box osteotome finishes the slot. Wikipedia
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Orthopedic Surgery Instruments -

    Accurately match images of orthopedic surgery instruments to their correct names, boosting your recall of surgical orthopedic tools.

  2. Differentiate Instrument Functions -

    Distinguish between cutting, retracting, drilling, and fixation tools to understand how each type of orthopedic instrument serves a specific surgical purpose.

  3. Classify Instruments by Type -

    Categorize common orthopedic instruments into groups such as bone saws, retractors, pins, and drills to grasp the various types of orthopedic instruments used in surgery.

  4. Recall Common Orthopedic Instrument Names -

    Memorize the names of frequently used surgical orthopedic tools, ensuring you can confidently identify and reference them in academic or clinical settings.

  5. Apply Knowledge in Real-World Scenarios -

    Use your understanding of orthopedic tool names and functions to answer quiz questions and solidify your readiness for practical applications in the operating room.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Instrument Classification -

    Orthopedic surgery instruments are organized into cutting, grasping, retracting, drilling and fixation categories - helpful when reviewing types of orthopedic instruments. Use the mnemonic "CRaFT" (Cutting, Retracting, Fixating, Tools) to remember the main groups quickly. This framework comes from AO Foundation protocols and streamlines your identification of common orthopedic instruments in the OR.

  2. Cutting Tools Essentials -

    Bone saws (oscillating vs. reciprocating), osteotomes and chisels form the core cutting instruments in orthopedic surgery instruments. Remember "GOS" (Gigli, Oscillating, Stryker) to recall Gigli saw, oscillating saw and power saw by Stryker. Studies in Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery highlight that correct saw selection reduces heat necrosis and preserves bone viability.

  3. Drilling and Pinning Techniques -

    Drills and pins like Kirschner wires (K-wires) and Steinmann pins are vital surgical orthopedic tools for temporary or definitive fixation. A quick formula: use one additional K-wire per fracture fragment to ensure stability (n fragments +1). Orthopaedic Trauma Association guidelines stress precise drill speed (800 - 1200 rpm) to prevent thermal injury.

  4. Retractor Recognition -

    Retractors such as Hohmann, Taylor and Weitlaner are staples among common orthopedic instruments and are color-coded in many trays. Mnemonic "HOT" - Hohmann, Orthopedic (offset), Taylor - helps you recall three of the most-used retractor types. Proper retractor placement, as described in peer-reviewed surgical manuals, improves visualization while minimizing soft-tissue trauma.

  5. Material and Maintenance -

    Quality orthopedic tool names often reflect their material: most are stainless steel, while some implants and specialized drills use titanium for MRI compatibility. Always inspect for pitting or corrosion - endorsed by FDA instrument care guidelines - to maintain sharp edges and joint integrity. Routine sterilization cycles (steam at 270°F) and proper tray assembly prolong instrument life and ensure patient safety.

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