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HTML Quiz Practice Test
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What does HTML stand for?
HyperText Markup Language
HighText Machine Language
HyperLoop Machine Language
Hyperlink and Text Markup Language
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and design web pages by structuring content using tags.
Which tag is used for the largest heading in HTML?
The
tag represents the largest heading in HTML. It is typically used for the main title or top-level heading of a page.
Which tag is used to create a paragraph in HTML?
The
tag is the standard method for creating paragraphs in HTML. It helps in defining blocks of text within a document.
What is the purpose of the ![]()
tag in HTML?
To embed an image in the webpage
To create a hyperlink
To define a table
To specify a form input
The ![]()
tag is used to embed images within an HTML document. It does not have a closing tag and requires attributes such as src and alt for functionality and accessibility.
Which attribute with the ![]()
tag provides alternative text for an image?
alt
src
title
href
The alt attribute provides alternative text that describes the image. This is important for accessibility and improves SEO by giving context to users who cannot see the images.
Which attribute specifies the URL of an image in the ![]()
tag?
src
href
alt
link
The src attribute is used to specify the path or URL of the image to be displayed. Without the src attribute, the browser does not know which image to load.
What is the purpose of the declaration?
It defines the document type and version of HTML.
It links an external stylesheet to the document.
It displays the document title in the browser.
It sets the character encoding for the page.
The declaration informs the web browser that the document is written in HTML5. This helps the browser render the page correctly according to HTML5 standards.
Which tag defines a list item in an unordered list?
The tag is used to define each item within an ordered (
- ) or unordered (
- ) list. It structures the list content in a clear and organized manner.
Which input type is used to create a submit button in an HTML form?
submit
text
button
reset
The input type 'submit' creates a button that, when clicked, submits the form data to the server. This is a fundamental part of creating interactive HTML forms.
What is the function of the section in an HTML document?
It contains metadata, title, and links to scripts and stylesheets.
It displays the main content of the page.
It defines the footer content.
It is used to create interactive elements.
The section holds meta-information about the document such as its title, character encoding, and references to scripts and stylesheets. This information is not directly displayed on the webpage.
Which tag is used to insert a line break in HTML?
The
tag is used to insert a single line break in HTML content. It is an empty tag and does not require a closing tag.
tag is used to insert a single line break in HTML content. It is an empty tag and does not require a closing tag.
How do you create an HTML comment?
// This is a comment
/* This is a comment */
HTML comments are created using the syntax . They are used to add notes within the source code that are not rendered on the page.
Which attribute specifies a unique identifier for an HTML element?
id
class
name
data
The id attribute is used to assign a unique identifier to an HTML element. This is useful for styling with CSS and for accessing the element using JavaScript.
What is the correct use of the 'lang' attribute in an HTML document?
It sets the language of the content.
It specifies the programming language used.
It defines the character encoding.
It indicates the style language.
The 'lang' attribute is used to declare the language of the element's content. This assists browsers and assistive technologies in handling the text appropriately.
What is the primary purpose of the 'data-' attribute in HTML?
It is used to store custom data private to the page or application.
It is used to define inline CSS styles for an element.
It links elements to external JavaScript files.
It specifies the source of media content.
Data attributes, prefixed with 'data-', allow developers to store extra information on standard, semantic HTML elements. This information can be accessed using JavaScript and is useful for building dynamic applications.
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Study Outcomes
- Understand the purpose of basic HTML tags.
- Identify and apply essential HTML elements to structure web pages.
- Analyze the role of HTML attributes in enhancing page content.
- Evaluate code snippets to detect and correct common HTML errors.
- Apply best practices for writing clean and organized HTML code.
HTML Quiz: Practice & Review Cheat Sheet
- Master the HTML Document Skeleton - Before diving in, get friendly with the building blocks:
<!DOCTYPE html>,<html>,<head>, and<body>. Think of these as the foundation and rooms of your website's house - each has its special purpose. Once you know where each piece lives, you'll build pages like a pro! GeeksforGeeks: HTML Basics - Tag Team: Common HTML Tags - Paragraphs, headings, and images - oh my! The
<p>tag wrangles text into neat paragraphs, while<h1>through<h6>shout your headings in varying degrees of importance. And don't forget<img>to sprinkle in visuals that wow your visitors! GeeksforGeeks: HTML Basics - Attribute Arsenal - Attributes are extra info that spice up your tags. Use
srcto point to image files,altto describe them for everyone (including search engines!), andhrefto make hyperlinks click-worthy. Mastering these gives you precise control over how media and links behave. GeeksforGeeks: HTML Course - Basics of HTML - List-making Mastery - Whether you need bullet points or numbered steps, HTML has your back with
<ul>for unordered lists and<ol>for ordered lists. Nest your ideas neatly inside<li>s and watch your content stay organized. Perfect for to‑do lists, instructions, or awesome cheatsheets like this one! GeeksforGeeks: HTML Course - Basics of HTML - Table Time - Need to display data in rows and columns? Enter
<table>, your go‑to for structured information. Each row is a<tr>and each cell in that row is a<td>. With a bit of styling, you'll have crisp, clean tables ready to impress. GeeksforGeeks: HTML Course - Basics of HTML - Semantic Superpowers - Give your site extra meaning with semantic tags like
<header>,<nav>,<section>,<article>, and<footer>. They're not just fancy words - they boost accessibility and make search engines high-five your page. Using them shows you care about clean code and user experience. GeeksforGeeks: HTML Complete Guide - Multimedia Magic - Turn up the volume with the
<audio>tag or roll out the red carpet for videos with<video>. Embedding tunes or clips is simpler than you think, and it adds a whole new dimension to your sites. Just remember to include controls so users can play, pause, and explore! GeeksforGeeks: HTML Complete Guide - Form Frenzy - Want feedback, sign‑ups, or secret spy messages? Forms are your gateway. Use
<form>to wrap input elements like<input>and<button>. Label everything clearly and process or validate user data to build everything from contact pages to quizzes. GeeksforGeeks: HTML Complete Guide - Meta Mechanics - Sneak in behind‑the‑scenes info with the
<meta>tag inside your<head>. It sets character encoding, viewport settings for mobile, and even descriptions for search results. Smart meta usage helps your page load swiftly and rank higher. GeeksforGeeks: HTML Basics - Commenting Craft - Ever wish you could whisper notes to yourself or teammates in code? Wrap text in
<!-- ... -->to jot reminders without cluttering your live page. It's like a secret diary for developers - perfect for tracking TODOs or explaining tricky parts. GeeksforGeeks: HTML Course - Basics of HTML
