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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Technology

Computer Technology Vocabulary Quiz Challenge

Assess Your Tech Terminology with This Quiz

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting elements related to a Computer Technology Vocabulary Quiz.

Step into our Computer Technology Vocabulary Quiz for a fun way to test and expand your tech vocabulary. Ideal for students and educators seeking clarity on computer terms, this quiz offers 15 multiple-choice questions that challenge and educate. Love tweaking questions? Easily customise every item in the editor to craft your own Vocabulary Quiz or explore the Technology Knowledge Quiz for even more practice. Whether you're prepping for exams or simply curious, our interactive format ensures you retain critical concepts. Discover more free quizzes to continue your learning journey.

What does the acronym CPU represent in computing?
Control Processing Utility
Central Processing Unit
Central Program Utility
Control Primary Unit
CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is the main component responsible for executing instructions. It coordinates input, output, and performs computations.
What does RAM stand for in computer terminology?
Run-time Allocation Module
Registered Access Module
Random Access Memory
Readily Available Memory
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is volatile memory used by the CPU to store data temporarily while tasks are being performed. It allows data to be read or written in nearly the same amount of time regardless of the physical location of data.
Which of the following is an example of non-volatile storage?
L1 Cache
CPU Cache
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Solid State Drive (SSD)
A Solid State Drive (SSD) retains stored data even when powered off, making it non-volatile. RAM and CPU caches are volatile and lose their contents when power is removed.
Which of the following is an example of an operating system?
Windows 10
Intel Core i7
Microsoft Word
Adobe Photoshop
Windows 10 is an operating system that manages hardware resources and provides services to software applications. Microsoft Word and Photoshop are application software, and Intel Core i7 is a CPU.
What is the primary purpose of a GPU in a computer system?
Rendering graphics and images
Executing general-purpose computations
Managing network connections
Storing system firmware
A GPU, or Graphics Processing Unit, is specialized for rendering images, video, and animations. It accelerates graphics tasks that would otherwise burden the CPU.
What is the primary function of a computer motherboard?
Powers peripheral devices with electrical current
Houses the CPU, memory, and connectors for other hardware components
Stores the operating system and software applications
Controls network traffic between devices
The motherboard provides a circuit board that connects the CPU, memory, storage, and peripherals. It ensures communication and power distribution among these components.
What does DHCP stand for in networking?
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Distributed Hardware Control Protocol
Data Hypertext Control Protocol
Digital Host Connection Process
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, which automatically assigns IP addresses and network settings to devices. It simplifies network administration by eliminating manual IP configuration.
Which OSI layer is responsible for routing packets across network segments?
Data Link Layer
Network Layer
Transport Layer
Session Layer
The Network Layer (Layer 3) handles logical addressing and routing, forwarding packets between different networks. Other layers focus on framing, session management, or end-to-end communication.
What is the primary purpose of the Domain Name System (DNS)?
Translate domain names into IP addresses
Assign MAC addresses to devices
Encrypt data in transit
Filter unwanted network traffic
DNS translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses used by routers and servers. This system enables users to access websites without memorizing numeric addresses.
Which subnet mask corresponds to a /24 prefix in IPv4?
255.255.255.128
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
255.0.0.0
A /24 prefix uses 24 bits for the network portion, equivalent to the mask 255.255.255.0. This allows for 256 IP addresses, including network and broadcast addresses.
Which port is commonly used by HTTPS for secure web traffic?
443
21
80
23
HTTPS uses port 443 by default to provide encrypted communication over the internet. Port 80 is used for unencrypted HTTP traffic.
Which firmware interface initializes hardware and boots the operating system on many PCs?
GPT
BIOS
DHCP
TCP/IP
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) performs hardware initialization during the booting process and loads the operating system. Modern systems may use UEFI, which is an updated version of BIOS.
What is the characteristic of RAID 5 storage arrays?
Striping without parity
Striping with parity distributed across drives
Single drive redundancy
Mirroring without parity
RAID 5 distributes data striping and parity information across all drives, providing fault tolerance and improved read performance. It requires at least three drives.
What defines a Type 1 hypervisor in virtualization?
Is built into the guest OS kernel
Runs on top of a host operating system
Provides only container-based virtualization
Runs directly on host hardware without a host OS
Type 1 hypervisors run directly on physical hardware, managing guest operating systems without an intervening host OS. They are often called "bare-metal" hypervisors.
Which protocol is connectionless and does not guarantee delivery?
UDP
FTP
TCP
HTTP
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is connectionless and does not provide acknowledgments or retransmission. TCP establishes a connection and guarantees delivery through acknowledgments.
Which of the following is an example of an asymmetric encryption algorithm?
Blowfish
3DES
AES
RSA
RSA is an asymmetric encryption algorithm that uses a public and private key pair for encryption and decryption. AES, 3DES, and Blowfish are symmetric algorithms using the same key for both processes.
Which routing protocol uses Dijkstra's algorithm to determine fastest paths?
RIP
EIGRP
BGP
OSPF
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) uses Dijkstra's algorithm to compute the shortest path tree for each route. RIP uses hop count and BGP uses path attributes and policies.
What is the correct sequence of packets in a TCP three-way handshake?
SYN â†' SYN-ACK â†' ACK
ACK â†' SYN â†' SYN-ACK
SYN-ACK â†' SYN â†' ACK
SYN â†' ACK â†' SYN-ACK
The TCP three-way handshake begins with SYN, the server replies with SYN-ACK, and the client completes it with ACK. This establishes a reliable connection between hosts.
Given the network 192.168.1.0/26, what is the broadcast address?
192.168.1.63
192.168.1.127
192.168.1.255
192.168.1.31
A /26 mask covers 64 IP addresses per subnet. The broadcast address for 192.168.1.0/26 is the last address in the range, 192.168.1.63.
Which IPv6 address prefix is reserved for multicast addresses?
FD00::/8
FE80::/10
FC00::/7
FF00::/8
IPv6 multicast addresses use the prefix FF00::/8. FE80::/10 is link-local, FC00::/7 is unique local, and FD00::/8 is a subset of unique local addresses.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify key computer hardware and software terms
  2. Define essential networking and system vocabulary
  3. Apply technical definitions in practical contexts
  4. Analyse term relationships within computing concepts
  5. Evaluate correct usage of technology jargon
  6. Demonstrate mastery of core computer vocab words

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand the Basics of Computer Hardware and Software - Think of hardware as your computer's skeleton and muscles, and software as its brain and soul. By distinguishing parts like the CPU, RAM, and storage from programs like operating systems and apps, you'll unlock the power to troubleshoot and build with confidence. Dive in and start making sense of the tech that drives your digital world! Open Text BC Glossary
  2. Learn Key Networking Terms - Ever wondered how your computer chats with others? Grasp terms like LAN (Local Area Network), IP address, and router to map out the conversation that happens behind the scenes. Mastering this vocabulary will turn you into the next network superstar! Coursera IT Terms
  3. Explore Cybersecurity Concepts - Protecting your digital fortress starts with knowing what lurks outside the walls. Firewalls block unwanted visitors, encryption scrambles your secrets, and malware is the villain you need to beat. Arm yourself with these concepts to keep hackers at bay! CompTIA IT Terminology Guide
  4. Familiarize Yourself with Data Storage Units - Bits and bytes might sound tiny, but they're the building blocks of everything you save. Learn the hierarchy from bits to kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and beyond to measure your files like a pro. Remember: 1 byte equals 8 bits - now you're talking data fluently! Open Text BC Glossary
  5. Understand Operating Systems - Operating systems are the DJs of your computer, spinning tracks that manage hardware, software, and user interactions. Whether it's Windows, macOS, or Linux, knowing how an OS orchestrates resources will help you navigate and optimize performance. Tune in and keep your system dancing smoothly! Coursera IT Terms
  6. Learn About Internet Protocols - Protocols like HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP are the rulebooks that ensure data moves politely across the web. They define how messages are formatted, addressed, and transmitted, so you get your favorite cat videos without a hitch. Crack these codes and surf the net like a seasoned pro! Computer User Dictionary
  7. Explore Programming Languages - From the beginner-friendly Python to the powerhouse Java and the performance-driven C++, programming languages let you give instructions to machines. Understanding their unique features will help you pick the right tool for any coding challenge. Get ready to turn ideas into real applications! CompTIA IT Terminology Guide
  8. Understand the Concept of Cloud Computing - Imagine renting a supercomputer instead of buying one - welcome to the cloud! It lets you store data and run applications over the internet, offering flexibility, scalability, and pay-as-you-go pricing. Embrace the cloud and free your projects from local hardware limits! Coursera IT Terms
  9. Recognize the Importance of Databases - Databases are like digital libraries where information is cataloged, stored, and retrieved instantly. They power everything from social media feeds to online shopping carts and are essential for managing large volumes of data. Master database concepts and watch your data-driven solutions flourish! Open Text BC Glossary
  10. Learn About Artificial Intelligence (AI) - AI brings machines to life with the ability to learn, reason, and solve problems just like humans. From chatbots to recommendation engines, AI is revolutionizing every industry around the globe. Dive in and discover how you can train intelligent systems to tackle real-world challenges! Coursera IT Terms
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