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Quizzes > Science > Earth & Space Science

Weather MCQ Quiz - Test Your Forecasting Skills Now

Think You Can Ace This Weather Trivia Quiz? Try Our Meteorology MCQ Challenge!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Sarah BerubeUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper cut style weather quiz illustration with clouds sun raindrops thermometer on teal background

This weather quiz helps you practice meteorology and spot gaps on storms, clouds, and climate. Have fun and learn a fact or two as you work through quick multiple-choice questions, then see how your score stacks up; for more detail, see this meteorology quiz.

Which instrument is primarily used to measure atmospheric pressure at the surface?
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Ceilometer
Barometer
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In the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds around a low-pressure system generally flow in which direction?
Clockwise and inward
Clockwise and outward
Counterclockwise and inward
Counterclockwise and outward
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What does an anemometer measure?
Wind speed
Solar radiation
Air temperature
Humidity
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Isobars on a weather map connect points of equal what?
Wind speed
Humidity
Pressure
Temperature
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Which front is most commonly associated with a narrow band of heavy showers and a sharp temperature drop?
Dryline
Stationary front
Cold front
Warm front
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The Coriolis effect causes moving air in the Northern Hemisphere to deflect to the right.
True
False
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A radiosonde is an instrument package carried by a weather balloon to measure atmospheric profiles.
True
False
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Relative humidity is the ratio of the current water vapor in the air to the maximum possible at that temperature.
True
False
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The jet stream is typically found near the tropopause at altitudes around 9 to 12 km.
False
True
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Surface winds blow exactly parallel to isobars because friction is strong at the surface.
False
True
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The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is an intraseasonal tropical disturbance that propagates eastward.
False
True
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El Nino is characterized by anomalous warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific.
False
True
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Hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean typically weaken when passing over warm water due to increased evaporation.
True
False
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Virga refers to precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground.
True
False
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A temperature inversion occurs when temperature increases with height over a layer of the atmosphere.
False
True
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Supercells are characterized by a persistent, rotating updraft known as a mesocyclone.
False
True
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A cold-air damming event typically involves cold air becoming trapped on the windward side of a mountain range.
False
True
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Geopotential height at 500 hPa is commonly used to analyze mid-tropospheric flow patterns.
True
False
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The Brewer-Dobson circulation describes large-scale stratospheric transport from the tropics to the poles.
False
True
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The Urban Heat Island effect refers to cities being cooler than rural surroundings at night due to higher albedo.
True
False
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Cloud Types -

    Recognize major cloud formations such as cumulus, stratus, and cirrus and link each to its typical weather conditions.

  2. Explain Atmospheric Processes -

    Describe how air pressure, humidity, and temperature variations drive weather phenomena like wind, precipitation, and storms.

  3. Differentiate Weather and Climate -

    Distinguish between short-term weather events and long-term climate patterns to clarify common misconceptions.

  4. Predict Storm Development -

    Analyze basic atmospheric data to forecast the likelihood of storm systems and severe weather events.

  5. Interpret Weather Data -

    Read and evaluate weather charts and trivia questions to draw accurate conclusions about forecasts.

  6. Apply Meteorological Knowledge -

    Utilize insights from the weather MCQ quiz to improve your understanding of key meteorology concepts and boost quiz performance.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Cloud Classification and Formation -

    Understanding the Latin naming system (Cirro-, Alto-, Strato-, Nimbus) is crucial for any weather MCQ quiz. For example, cirrocumulus clouds are high-level (above 6,000 m) and look like small cotton balls. Mnemonic trick: "Cirrus up high, Stratus down low, Cumulus in between" helps recall their altitude zones.

  2. Pressure Gradient Force and Wind -

    The pressure gradient force (PGF) equals ΔP/Δx and drives air from high pressure to low pressure. In an online weather trivia quiz, you might see questions on how tighter isobars mean stronger winds. Remember: tighter lines = mightier winds!

  3. Coriolis Effect and Wind Deflection -

    The Coriolis effect causes moving air to deflect right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere, shaping large-scale wind patterns. This is why hurricanes spin counterclockwise north of the equator. A quick tip: "Righty-tighty in the north" helps embed the deflection rule.

  4. Water Cycle and Latent Heat -

    Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation form the core of any meteorology quiz, and latent heat release (≈2.26 MJ/kg) powers storms. Rising warm air cools and condenses, releasing energy that fuels thunderstorms. Think "heat in, storm begins" to link phase change with storm intensity.

  5. Relative Humidity and Dew Point -

    Relative humidity (RH) = (actual vapor pressure/saturation vapor pressure)×100% and ties directly to dew point, which you can approximate as Td ≈ T - ((100 - RH)/5). Questions on a climate quiz often test this formula, so practicing it for T=25 °C and RH=60% gives Td≈13 °C. Memorize "T minus five per missing percent" for quick MCQ calculations.

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