Test Your Skills: Simple, Compound & Complex Sentence Structure Quiz

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with a subject and predicate. It's the foundation of clear writing and always stands alone as a complete thought, per Cambridge University guidelines. Example: "The sun rises."

Compound sentences join two independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) - remembered by FANBOYS. You can link them with a comma before the conjunction or a semicolon, as noted by Purdue OWL. Example: "I finished my homework, so I watched a movie."

Complex sentences combine one independent clause with at least one dependent clause using subordinating conjunctions such as although, because, or while. Use the mnemonic A WHITE BUS (after, while, if, though, etc.) from the University of Michigan to recall key subordinators. Example: "After the rain stopped, we went for a walk."

An independent clause has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone, whereas a dependent clause has a subject and verb but relies on an independent clause to complete its meaning. Spotting clause boundaries helps prevent fragments and run-ons, according to the Modern Language Association. Try underlining each subject-verb combo when analyzing sentence structure.

Mixing simple, compound, and complex sentences boosts readability and keeps readers engaged, a principle backed by Harvard University writing guides. Alternate structures to emphasize key ideas or create rhythm, and always review punctuation rules for clarity. Example tip: follow a complex sentence with a short simple one to drive a point home.