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Quizzes > Literature & Language > English & Grammar

Master Adjectives Followed by Infinitives: Take the Quiz!

Ready to ace this adjectives to infinitives exercise? Start the infinitive grammar quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration featuring quiz title about infinitive subject complements and adjectives on a dark blue background

Are you ready to take your grammar skills to the next level? Discover how adjectives interact with infinitives by tackling our free infinitives subject complement & adjectives quiz. Designed for intermediate learners, this quiz tests your adjective-infinitive knowledge, presents an infinitive grammar quiz, and offers adjectives followed by infinitives practice. You'll also explore adjectives to infinitives exercises and wrap up with a quick infinitive usage quiz to reinforce your understanding. Perfect for students and writers seeking fun self-assessment, this challenge boosts both confidence and competence. Eager to dive in? Start now with our infinitives subject complement & adjectives quiz and then deepen your skills at adjectives and adjectival phrases.

In the sentence "Her goal is to write a novel," what is the function of "to write a novel"?
Subject complement
Adverbial phrase
Object complement
Adjective phrase
The infinitive phrase "to write a novel" follows the linking verb "is" and completes the subject "Her goal" by renaming it, functioning as a subject complement. Purdue OWL
Which word in the sentence "They were eager to learn" is an adjective that takes an infinitive complement?
eager
They
were
to learn
The adjective "eager" is the word that takes the infinitive complement "to learn" to complete its meaning. Grammarly
Identify the adjective-infinitive construction in "She is ready to begin."
She is
is ready
to begin
ready to begin
The phrase "ready to begin" combines the adjective "ready" with its infinitive complement "to begin," forming an adjective-infinitive construction. Cambridge Grammar
In the phrase "a task to complete by Friday," what role does "to complete by Friday" play?
Direct object
Adverbial of time
Nominal subject
Adjective modifying "task"
The infinitive phrase "to complete by Friday" modifies the noun "task," so it functions like an adjective describing which task. Purdue OWL
Choose the correct adjective to complete the sentence: "They were ____ to respond under pressure."
rely
reluctance
relating
reluctant
The adjective "reluctant" describes an unwilling attitude and is followed by the infinitive "to respond." Grammarly
What is the function of "to continue" in "He was too tired to continue"?
Subject complement
Direct object
Adverbial of purpose
Complement of the adjective
In this sentence, "to continue" completes the meaning of the adjective "tired," serving as its complement. Cambridge Grammar
What grammatical function does "to talk to" have in "This is the best speaker to talk to at conferences"?
Adverbial of purpose
Subject complement
Adjective modifying "speaker"
Noun phrase
The infinitive phrase "to talk to" describes the noun "speaker," so it acts as an adjectival modifier. Purdue OWL
Fill in the blank: "The only person ____ help is John."
that to ask
which asks
to ask for
who to ask
The infinitive phrase "to ask for help" follows and modifies "person," acting as an adjectival complement. Grammarly
What is the function of "to travel the world" in "What I want to do is to travel the world"?
Adverbial purpose
Direct object
Subject complement
Adjective modifier
After the linking verb "is," the infinitive phrase "to travel the world" completes the subject structure and functions as a subject complement. Grammarist
Which sentence demonstrates an infinitive acting as an adjective modifying a noun?
I love to travel in spring.
He is likely to win.
It's time to go home.
She has a lot of work to finish.
In sentence B, the infinitive "to finish" modifies the noun "work," making it an adjectival phrase. Purdue OWL
In which sentence does the adjective govern an infinitive complement?
The kitchen is too small cook in.
He is tired to broken.
He is capable of playing.
She is able to swim.
The adjective "able" correctly takes the infinitive "to swim" as its complement, whereas "capable" requires "of" plus a gerund. Cambridge Grammar
Which sentence contains an infinitive as subject complement?
He seems eager to help.
They want to see a movie.
A man to admire is hard to find.
Her wish is to see him succeed.
In sentence A, the infinitive phrase "to see him succeed" follows the linking verb "is" and completes the subject "Her wish" as a subject complement. Purdue OWL
Which adjective cannot be followed by an infinitive complement to express its meaning?
afraid
fond
eager
reluctant
The adjective "fond" requires the preposition "of" and a gerund (fond of doing); it cannot take a to-infinitive. Cambridge Grammar
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify adjectives requiring infinitive complements -

    Quiz takers will recognize which adjectives are commonly followed by infinitives as subject complements in English sentences.

  2. Differentiate between adjective-infinitive and other complement types -

    Users will analyze sentence structures to distinguish infinitive complements from noun or prepositional complements after adjectives.

  3. Apply correct adjectives-plus-infinitives structures -

    Participants will practice forming grammatically accurate phrases by pairing adjectives with appropriate infinitives in context.

  4. Analyze and correct errors in infinitive usage after adjectives -

    Quiz takers will identify and rectify common mistakes involving adjective-infinitive combinations in sample sentences.

  5. Reinforce understanding of infinitives as subject complements -

    Students will strengthen their grasp of how infinitives function as subject complements following adjectives to convey precise meanings.

  6. Boost writing and speaking confidence with advanced grammar skills -

    By mastering adjectival infinitive patterns, learners will enhance their overall grammar accuracy and communication clarity.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Core adjective-infinitive pairs -

    According to the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, adjectives like eager, afraid, able, and reluctant commonly pair with "to" plus an infinitive to convey readiness, fear, ability, or unwillingness. For example: "She was eager to present her findings." Remember the E.A.A.R. (Eager, Afraid, Able, Reluctant) mnemonic to quickly recall these key adjectives.

  2. Subject complement structure -

    Oftentimes, adjectives followed by infinitives act as subject complements after linking verbs like be, seem, or become (Purdue OWL). In "They seemed happy to join the team," happy to join modifies the subject and completes the meaning. Visualize a bridge connecting your subject and verb through the adjective-infinitive phrase.

  3. Subtle meaning shifts -

    Some adjectives change meaning slightly depending on the infinitive that follows, as noted by Oxford English Grammar. Compare "He was ready to resign" (prepared) versus "He was ready to resign himself" (accepted fate). Spotting these nuances boosts precision in both writing and speech.

  4. Negative and reluctant states -

    Merriam-Webster highlights adjectives such as reluctant, hesitant, and afraid that often require an infinitive to express avoidance or fear. E.g., "She was reluctant to answer personal questions." Think "RHA" (Reluctant, Hesitant, Afraid) to remember this trio.

  5. Adjective + infinitive vs gerund -

    University of Oxford research stresses that some adjectives take an infinitive while others take a gerund: interested in doing vs eager to do. For instance, "She's interested in learning" versus "She's eager to learn." A helpful trick is the "IN/TO" rule: interested/in vs eager/to.

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