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Quizzes > History > Regional History

Harriet Tubman Facts Quiz: Ready to Test Your Knowledge?

Think you can ace these Harriet Tubman trivia questions? Dive in and prove your knowledge!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art portrait of Harriet Tubman on golden yellow background inviting quiz on her heroic missions and legacy.

Are you ready to dive deep into the life of one of history's greatest heroes? Our free harriet tubman questions quiz invites history buffs and curious learners alike to test their knowledge of her legendary Underground Railroad missions, inspiring leadership, and enduring legacy. You'll explore everything from harriet tubman facts quiz insights and harriet tubman trivia tidbits to a broader black history quiz adventure via our Black History Quiz section. Whether you're brushing up on a harriet tubman history quiz or looking for a fresh way to honor Black excellence, this experience will sharpen your mind and spark new discoveries. Ready to take on the challenge? Click in, prove your expertise, and celebrate Harriet's courage today!

What was Harriet Tubman's birth name?
Harriet Ross
Araminta Ross
Harriet Tubman
Minty Ross
Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross around 1822 in Dorchester County, Maryland. She later adopted the name Harriet after marrying John Tubman. Tubman became famous under her married surname while conducting Underground Railroad missions. Source
In what year was Harriet Tubman born?
1830
1822
1819
1825
Historians estimate that Harriet Tubman was born circa 1822, though the exact date is unknown due to the lack of records for enslaved individuals. This date is supported by census data and her own later statements. The year 1822 is widely accepted in most biographies. Source
In which present-day state was Harriet Tubman born?
Virginia
South Carolina
Georgia
Maryland
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Dorchester County on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. This region was a significant center of tobacco and grain plantations. Tubman's familiarity with the swamps and rivers of Maryland later helped her guide fugitive slaves to freedom. Source
Harriet Tubman is best known for her work with the:
Emancipation Proclamation drafting
Freedmen's Bureau
Women's suffrage movement
Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman is celebrated for her role as a 'conductor' on the Underground Railroad, leading enslaved people to freedom in the North. The network consisted of safe houses, secret routes, and abolitionist allies. Her daring nighttime missions earned her widespread acclaim. Source
How did Harriet Tubman initially gain her freedom?
She escaped slavery
She bought her freedom
She was freed by passing the Fugitive Slave Act
She was emancipated by her owner
In 1849, Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery by making a perilous 90-mile journey on foot to Philadelphia. She used the Underground Railroad network of abolitionist sympathizers to avoid slave catchers. Her successful escape inspired her to return repeatedly to liberate others. Source
Approximately how many enslaved people did Harriet Tubman lead to freedom?
Approximately 300
About 70
Around 600
Nearly 150
Over 13 rescue missions between 1850 and 1860, Harriet Tubman guided roughly 70 men, women, and children out of bondage. She never lost a passenger on her journeys south to north. This remarkable success cemented her legendary status among abolitionists. Source
What nickname did abolitionists give Harriet Tubman?
Deborah
Ruth
Esther
Moses
Harriet Tubman earned the nickname 'Moses' because, like the biblical figure, she led her people out of bondage. Abolitionists and the enslaved people she rescued referred to her by this revered title. The moniker symbolized her role as a liberator. Source
In what year did Harriet Tubman escape slavery?
1850
1849
1854
1845
Harriet Tubman's escape took place in 1849 when she fled her Maryland plantation and traveled to Philadelphia. This successful bid for freedom marked the beginning of her career as an Underground Railroad conductor. She used the knowledge of local geography and assistance from abolitionist allies. Source
During which conflict did Harriet Tubman serve as a scout, nurse, and spy?
Revolutionary War
American Civil War
War of 1812
Mexican-American War
When the Civil War broke out, Harriet Tubman volunteered her services to the Union Army. She worked as a nurse, cook, and armed scout and spy, providing crucial intelligence on Confederate positions. Her role in the Combahee River Raid was particularly significant. Source
What was the name of the 1863 military expedition that Harriet Tubman helped lead?
Raid on Harper's Ferry
Combahee River Raid
Battle of Antietam
Siege of Vicksburg
In June 1863, Harriet Tubman provided intelligence and guidance for the Combahee River Raid in South Carolina. She worked alongside Union Navy officer Robert Smalls to liberate over 700 enslaved people. This raid demonstrated her strategic importance to the Union war effort. Source
With which famous abolitionist did Harriet Tubman collaborate after the war?
William Lloyd Garrison
Frederick Douglass
Sojourner Truth
John Brown
After the Civil War, Harriet Tubman traveled and spoke alongside Frederick Douglass at abolitionist events. Douglass, a former slave himself, became a close ally in the fight for civil rights and women's suffrage. Their collaboration helped raise funds for Tubman's projects. Source
Which book recounts Harriet Tubman's life and missions?
Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
Uncle Tom's Cabin
The Narrative of Sojourner Truth
"Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman" was published in 1869 and provides a first-hand account of her experiences guiding slaves to freedom. The narrative was written by Sarah Hopkins Bradford based on Tubman's own stories. It's the primary source for many of her early missions. Source
Which law, passed in 1850, intensified the risk for runaway slaves and those who aided them?
Missouri Compromise
Dred Scott Decision
Fugitive Slave Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 imposed heavy penalties on anyone assisting escaped slaves and required law enforcement in free states to cooperate in their capture. This law drove Tubman and other conductors to adopt stricter secrecy protocols. It also increased the stakes for those escaping bondage. Source
What surname did Harriet adopt after marrying John Tubman?
Brown
Ross
Davis
Tubman
After escaping slavery, Araminta Ross married a free Black man named John Tubman in 1844. She took his last name, becoming Harriet Tubman. This name is the one under which she led dozens of rescue missions. Source
What was the primary mode of transportation Harriet Tubman used on her rescue missions?
Steamboat
Horseback
Traveling on foot
Railroad train
Most of Tubman's rescue missions involved traveling on foot at night through swamps, forests, and across rivers. She and her 'passengers' moved quietly to evade slave catchers. Occasionally, they used ferries or small boats when terrain required it. Source
What was the name of the steamboat Harriet Tubman used for the Combahee River Raid?
USS Planter
USS Monitor
USS Harriet
CSS Virginia
During the Combahee River Raid in June 1863, Tubman served as a guide aboard the USS Planter. The vessel was a former Confederate steamboat captured by Union forces. On this raid, Tubman helped free over 700 slaves along the South Carolina coast. Source
After the Civil War, which New York town did Harriet Tubman settle in?
Auburn
Syracuse
Rochester
Albany
Following the Civil War, Tubman made her home in Auburn, New York. There she purchased land and established a residence that became a stop on the Underground Railroad. Auburn was also where she later opened a home for elderly African Americans. Source
What institution did Harriet Tubman establish to care for elderly African Americans?
Tubman Memorial Hospital
Underground Railroad Museum
Home for the Aged
Freedmen's Bureau HQ
In the late 1890s, Tubman opened the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged near Auburn, New York. The facility was intended to support elderly African Americans who had no other means of care. She used funds from lectures and donations to maintain the home. Source
Harriet Tubman was the first woman to lead an armed expedition in U.S. history. Which expedition was it?
Combahee River Raid
Battle of Fort Sumter
Gettysburg Campaign
Sherman's March
Tubman's role in guiding Union gunboats and troops during the 1863 Combahee River Raid makes her the first woman to lead an armed military expedition in U.S. history. She provided the intelligence and local knowledge essential to the raid's success. The operation resulted in freeing hundreds of enslaved people. Source
What chronic health issue did Harriet Tubman suffer due to a head injury sustained in childhood?
Tuberculosis
Asthma
Diabetes
Seizures
As a child, Tubman was struck in the head by a heavy weight, likely causing neurological damage. She experienced recurrent seizures, headaches, and visions throughout her life. These symptoms influenced her strong spiritual convictions. Source
Which contraband colony did Harriet Tubman help organize on Roanoke Island during the Civil War?
Freedom Village
Liberty Town
Hayti community
Freedmen's colony at Roanoke Island
In 1862, Union forces occupied Roanoke Island and established a colony for escaped slaves known as a contraband colony. Tubman visited these camps, providing care, organizing schools, and distributing supplies. Her work helped stabilize the community of freedmen. Source
After the Civil War, how did Harriet Tubman primarily support herself financially?
Operating a ferry service
Speaking engagements
Teaching school
Selling copies of her biography
Following the war, Tubman traveled extensively to give lectures on her experiences and on behalf of the women's suffrage movement. These speaking engagements supplied the majority of her income. She also sold copies of Sarah Bradford's biography but relied more on live appearances. Source
In what year was Harriet Tubman's application for a military pension finally approved?
1899
1883
1875
1901
Despite her wartime service, Tubman struggled for decades to receive a military pension. Her application was approved in 1899, granting her $20 per month. The delay was due to insufficient records and bureaucratic obstacles. Source
Which Philadelphia station manager documented Harriet Tubman's activities on the Underground Railroad?
Levi Coffin
William Still
Thomas Garrett
John Parker
William Still, known as the 'Father of the Underground Railroad,' kept detailed records of fugitive slaves in Philadelphia. His book, "The Underground Railroad Records," includes firsthand accounts of Harriet Tubman's rescue missions. This documentation remains a key primary source. Source
Where is Harriet Tubman buried?
Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge
Arlington National Cemetery
Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn
Fort Hill Cemetery, Auburn, New York
Harriet Tubman died in 1913 and was laid to rest at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, New York. Her gravesite has become a place of pilgrimage and remembrance. Nearby, the Tubman Home for the Aged that she founded still stands. Source
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Study Outcomes

  1. Early Life Insights -

    Understand the circumstances of Tubman's upbringing and the factors that fueled her determination to escape slavery.

  2. Underground Railroad Missions -

    Recall the key operations and routes Harriet Tubman used to guide enslaved people to freedom, highlighting her bravery and tactics.

  3. Trivia and Facts Mastery -

    Identify notable Harriet Tubman trivia and crucial details to boost your performance on harriet tubman facts quiz and black history quiz challenges.

  4. Strategic Analysis -

    Analyze Tubman's leadership strategies and risk-management techniques that were crucial to her successful rescue missions.

  5. Legacy Appreciation -

    Appreciate the enduring impact of Harriet Tubman's contributions to Black history and her role in shaping the abolitionist movement.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Early Life and First Escape -

    Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross around 1822 in Maryland, where she experienced the brutal realities of enslavement (Library of Congress). In 1849, she executed her first successful escape northward, guiding others with a mnemonic "N-E-S-T" (Network, Escape, Safehouse, Trust) to remember Underground Railroad essentials. Reviewing this origin story prepares you for harriet tubman questions by highlighting her early drive.

  2. Underground Railroad Missions -

    Between 1850 and 1860, Tubman led at least 13 missions on the Underground Railroad, rescuing around 70 enslaved people (National Park Service). She used covert signals like songs and lantern codes - imagine "Wade in the Water" as a secret password. This practical strategy is a key harriet tubman facts quiz topic illustrating her tactical genius.

  3. Civil War Service as Spy and Nurse -

    During the Civil War, Tubman served as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union Army, notably contributing to the 1863 Combahee Ferry Raid that freed over 700 slaves (Smithsonian Institution). She mapped river routes in South Carolina and coordinated intelligence gathering under fire. Recognizing her military role enriches any harriet tubman trivia or history quiz challenge.

  4. Post-War Advocacy and Suffrage -

    After the war, she championed women's suffrage and co-founded the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged in Auburn, New York (National Women's History Museum). Her collaboration with activists like Susan B. Anthony underscores her broader commitment to civil rights. Including this phase in black history quizzes shows Tubman's enduring advocacy.

  5. Enduring Legacy and Memorials -

    Tubman's legacy endures via monuments, postage stamps, and the planned Harriet Tubman National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). Students can use the acronym "S-T-A-M-P" (Statues, Teachings, Archives, Memorials, Parks) to recall how she's commemorated. Understanding these honors strengthens responses to harriet tubman history quiz questions on her cultural impact.

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