Calling all English enthusiasts! Our conditional sentences quiz: Can You Master If-Clauses? invites you to test your skills with the ultimate conditionals grammar quiz. In this friendly challenge, you'll tackle zero to third conditionals with instant scoring, sharpen your if clause grammar test techniques, and identify which structures you've nailed or need to revisit. Ready for a first conditional quiz or curious how you perform on a second conditional quiz? Jump into a first conditional exam , then push farther with our second conditional challenge. Plus, don't miss the third conditional quiz section, perfect for mastering those past hypothetical scenarios. Take action now and conquer every conditional!
If you ___ sugar in tea, it tastes sweet.
put
will put
puts
putted
Zero conditional sentences express general truths and use the present simple in both clauses. “If you put sugar in tea, it tastes sweet” follows this pattern, making “put” the correct form. Options like “will put” and “putted” are grammatically incorrect here. For more on zero conditionals see Grammarly – Conditionals.
If it ____ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
rains
will rain
rained
raining
First conditional structures use the present simple in the if-clause and “will” in the main clause to discuss real future possibilities. “If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic” is correct. “Will rain” cannot be used in the if-clause. See Grammarly – Conditionals for details.
What type of conditional is illustrated by “If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.”?
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
This sentence uses present simple in the if-clause and “will” in the main clause to talk about a likely future outcome. That structure defines the first conditional. It does not express general truths or impossible situations. For more, see Grammarly – Conditionals.
Fill in the blank: “If I ___ late, start the meeting without me.”
am
will be
was
were
In this instruction-style conditional, the present simple “am” is used in the if-clause to set the condition. It resembles a zero conditional for general instructions. “Will be” and “was” are not used in the if-clause here. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
Plants grow well if they ___ enough sunlight.
get
will get
got
have got
This zero conditional uses present simple in both clauses to describe a general truth. “If they get enough sunlight, plants grow well” is correct. Future or past forms are not appropriate here. More examples at Grammarly – Conditionals.
If you don't water the plants, they ___.
die
died
will die
will died
Zero conditional expresses cause and effect that is always true, using the present simple in both clauses. “If you don’t water the plants, they die” follows this pattern. “Will die” would shift the meaning to future prediction. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
I'll be upset if you ___ that secret.
don't tell
won't tell
didn't tell
telling
First conditional uses present simple in the if-clause and “will” in the main clause for a future consequence. “If you don't tell that secret, I'll be upset” is correct. “Won't tell” cannot appear in the if-clause. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If he ____ early, he'll catch the bus.
leave
leaves
left
will leave
In first conditional sentences, the present simple “leaves” is used in the if-clause for future results. “If he leaves early, he'll catch the bus” is correct. Using “leave” or “will leave” here would be ungrammatical. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If I ___ a million dollars, I would travel the world.
have
had
will have
have had
The second conditional describes hypothetical present or future situations using past simple in the if-clause and “would” in the main clause. “If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world” is correct. Present or future forms are not used here. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
He would buy a house if he ___ more money.
have
had
will have
has
This is a second conditional sentence: past simple in the if-clause (“had”) and “would” in the result clause. “If he had more money, he would buy a house” expresses an unlikely present condition. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
Identify the conditional type: “If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.”
First Conditional
Third Conditional
Second Conditional
Zero Conditional
Third conditional sentences use past perfect in the if-clause and “would have” plus past participle in the main clause. They discuss unreal past events and their hypothetical results. This sentence fits that pattern. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If they ___ earlier, they would have caught the train.
left
had left
would leave
leave
A third conditional uses past perfect (“had left”) in the if-clause and “would have” in the result clause. It refers to an unreal past condition. “If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train” is correct. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If you ___ me, I would have helped.
ask
had asked
would ask
asked
This third conditional sentence uses past perfect in the if-clause (“had asked”) and “would have” in the result clause. It expresses a hypothetical past situation and its imagined outcome. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If she had taken the job, she ___ in New York now.
would live
will live
would have lived
lived
This mixed conditional combines a past condition with a present result. Past perfect in the if-clause (“had taken”) is paired with “would” plus base verb for present consequences (“would live”). See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If I were rich, I ___ have bought that car.
would have
will have
would
had
This mixed conditional shows a present hypothetical condition (“If I were rich”) with a past result (“would have bought”). It indicates that because I'm not rich now, I did not buy the car. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
Identify the conditional type: “If it hadn't rained, we would be at the beach.”
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
First Conditional
Mixed Conditional
The sentence uses past perfect in the if-clause and a present result with “would be,” defining a mixed conditional. It links a past unreal condition to a present hypothetical outcome. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If you ___ anymore, you’ll break it.
push
will push
pushed
pushing
First conditional warnings use present simple in the if-clause and “will” in the result clause. “If you push anymore, you’ll break it” is correct. Future or progressive forms in the if-clause would be ungrammatical here. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If he hadn’t overslept, he ___ the meeting.
wouldn't miss
wouldn't have missed
won't miss
didn't miss
This third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause (“hadn’t overslept”) and “would have” plus past participle in the result clause. It refers to an unreal past event and its hypothetical outcome. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If I were you, I ___ take that job.
will
would
would take
would have
A typical second conditional uses “were” in the if-clause and “would” plus base verb in the result clause. “If I were you, I would take that job” is correct. Simple modals without a verb or wrong tense are incorrect. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
Call me if you ___ any problems.
encounter
will encounter
encountered
encountering
In first conditional instructions, the present simple is used in the if-clause: “If you encounter any problems.” “Will encounter” should not be used in the if-clause. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If I ____ earlier, I could have caught the train.
woke
had woken
had woke
woken
A third conditional requires past perfect in the if-clause (“had woken”) and a modal perfect in the result clause (“could have caught”). Incorrect forms like “had woke” do not follow the rule. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
Identify the conditional type: “If the alarm goes off, the door will unlock.”
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
This sentence uses present simple in the if-clause and “will” in the main clause to predict a real future outcome, marking it as a first conditional. It does not express general truths or hypothetical scenarios. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If John ___ to the party, he would have seen Mary.
came
had come
comes
would come
This third conditional sentence must use past perfect in the if-clause (“had come”) and “would have” plus past participle in the result clause. It discusses a hypothetical past condition. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If the password ___ correct, you can access the system.
is
was
will be
were
Zero conditional with present simple in both clauses expresses general instructions or facts. “If the password is correct, you can access the system” is correct. Past or future forms would change the meaning. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If they ___ earlier, they wouldn’t be stuck now.
hadn’t left
left
didn’t leave
had left
This mixed conditional uses a past unreal negative condition in the past perfect (“hadn’t left”) with a present result (“wouldn’t be stuck now”). It indicates that because they left, they are stuck currently. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
Had I known about the surprise test, I ___ better.
would study
would have studied
studied
would have study
Inverted third conditionals omit “if” and begin with “Had I known.” The result retains “would have” plus past participle to express an unreal past outcome. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
If he ___ more careful, he wouldn’t have broken the vase.
would be
was
had been
has been
Third conditional sentences use past perfect in the if-clause (“had been”) and “would have” plus past participle in the result clause. This structure discusses an unreal past condition and its hypothetical outcome. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
Were she to win the lottery, she ___ travel the world.
travels
would travel
could travel
will travel
This formal inversion replaces “If she were to win” with “Were she to win.” The correct result clause uses “would travel” to express the hypothetical outcome. See Grammarly – Conditionals.
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Study Outcomes
Differentiate Conditional Sentence Types -
Analyze examples to distinguish zero, first, second, and third conditionals accurately.
Apply Correct Verb Forms -
Use appropriate tenses and structures when forming zero to third conditional sentences.
Evaluate Contextual Usage -
Select the correct conditional structure based on real-life scenarios and grammatical rules.
Identify and Correct Errors -
Spot common mistakes in if-clause formation and revise sentences for clarity and accuracy.
Receive Instant Feedback for Improvement -
Leverage immediate scoring and explanations to enhance your conditionals grammar skills.
Cheat Sheet
Zero Conditionals for Universal Truths -
Zero conditionals express facts and habits using the structure If + present simple, present simple (Cambridge Dictionary). For example: "If you heat water, it boils." Practice this in your conditional sentences quiz to solidify cause-and-effect patterns.
First Conditional for Real Future Possibilities -
First conditionals talk about likely future events with If + present simple, will + base verb (Purdue OWL). For instance: "If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home." Remember the mnemonic "Will or Won't in the future" to ace the first conditional quiz section.
Second Conditional for Hypothetical Present/Future -
Use the second conditional for unlikely or imaginary situations: If + past simple, would + base verb (British Council). Example: "If I spoke French, I would work in Paris." A handy trick is "Past tense + would = daydream mode."
Third Conditional for Past Regrets -
Third conditionals reflect past hypotheticals with If + past perfect, would have + past participle (Oxford University Press). For example: "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam." Listen for the "had" and "have" to nail this in your conditional sentences quiz.
Mixed Conditionals and Inversion Tips -
Mixed conditionals combine time frames, e.g., If + past perfect … would + base verb: "If I had trained more, I would be fitter now" (University of Manchester). You can invert third conditionals by dropping "if": "Had I known, I would've helped." Try these in a conditionals grammar quiz for advanced practice.
