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Test Your Knowledge of Canada's Provincial Capitals

Ready for the Ultimate Canadian Capital Cities Quiz? Challenge Yourself!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Paul WhartonUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art map of Canada provinces with capital city markers and quiz title on dark blue background

This Canada provinces and capitals quiz helps you match each province to its capital so you can spot gaps and get faster at recall. Want more practice? Try the provinces and territories practice or go bigger with the Canada geography mix .

What is the capital of Alberta?
Edmonton
Lethbridge
Calgary
Red Deer
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What is the capital of British Columbia?
Nanaimo
Victoria
Kelowna
Vancouver
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What is the capital of Manitoba?
Steinbach
Winnipeg
Thompson
Brandon
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What is the capital of New Brunswick?
Saint John
Bathurst
Moncton
Fredericton
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What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?
Corner Brook
Labrador City
St. John's
Gander
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What is the capital of Nova Scotia?
Truro
Sydney
Halifax
Yarmouth
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What is the capital of Ontario?
Ottawa
Hamilton
Toronto
London
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Which provincial capital is located on Vancouver Island?
Halifax
St. John's
Regina
Victoria
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Which provincial capital is located on the island of Newfoundland?
St. John's
Halifax
Charlottetown
Fredericton
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Which provincial capital sits on the Red River?
Toronto
Regina
Winnipeg
Edmonton
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Which provincial capital lies on the Saint John River?
Fredericton
Quebec City
Halifax
Charlottetown
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Which provincial capital is known as the Birthplace of Confederation?
Toronto
Halifax
Quebec City
Charlottetown
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Which is Canada's easternmost provincial capital?
Charlottetown
Quebec City
St. John's
Halifax
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Which is the smallest provincial capital by population?
St. John's
Regina
Charlottetown
Fredericton
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Which provincial capital hosts the RCMP Depot Division training academy?
Halifax
Regina
Edmonton
Winnipeg
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Which provincial capital's legislature grounds feature the Golden Boy statue?
Winnipeg
Quebec City
Toronto
Regina
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Which is the northernmost provincial capital in Canada?
Winnipeg
Regina
Edmonton
Quebec City
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Which is the southernmost provincial capital in Canada?
Victoria
Halifax
Toronto
Charlottetown
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Edmonton is west of Calgary.
True
False
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Halifax is farther south than Toronto.
True
False
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Provincial Capitals -

    Recall and name each capital city associated with Canada's provinces to reinforce your geographic knowledge.

  2. Locate Provinces on a Map -

    Visually place each province and its capital on a map of Canada, boosting your spatial awareness and map-reading skills.

  3. Differentiate Major Cities -

    Distinguish between provincial capitals and other prominent Canadian cities to avoid common geographical errors.

  4. Apply Knowledge in Real-World Contexts -

    Use your mastery of Canadian provincial capitals for trivia challenges, classroom activities, and travel planning.

  5. Evaluate and Improve Retention -

    Analyze your quiz performance to track progress and identify areas for further practice and improvement.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Geospatial Sequencing -

    In the canada provinces and capital cities quiz, mapping provinces from east to west creates a storyline that enhances memory retention by linking each region to its capital: St. John's, Charlottetown, Halifax, Fredericton, Québec City, Toronto, Winnipeg, Regina, Edmonton, and Victoria. This "mental road trip" approach parallels spatial learning techniques used in university geography departments.

  2. Memorable Mnemonics -

    Create a quirky sentence using the first letters of each capital - "Sir Charles Helps Frank Query Toronto's Witty Rabbits Enjoy Vegetables" covers St. John's, Charlottetown, Halifax, Fredericton, Québec, Toronto, Winnipeg, Regina, Edmonton, and Victoria. Studies from the American Psychological Association confirm that acronyms and sentences significantly boost recall during quizzes.

  3. Bilingual Naming Practice -

    Review both English and French names (capitales du canada) for bilingual capitals such as Québec City (Ville de Québec) and Toronto (Toronto), as outlined on the Government of Canada's official site. Engaging in simple translation drills reinforces dual-language recognition and sharpens your performance on Canadian capital cities quiz sections.

  4. Postal Abbreviation Drills -

    Pair each two-letter postal code (e.g., NL, PE, NS, NB, QC, ON, MB, SK, AB, BC) with its capital in flashcards or digital apps like Anki, following guidelines from Library and Archives Canada. This technique leverages active recall and spaced repetition to anchor province - capital associations firmly in long-term memory.

  5. Historical & Demographic Insights -

    Link each capital to a notable fact - e.g., Winnipeg became Manitoba's seat in 1870 after rapid railway growth, while Victoria's harbor is a key Pacific trading hub - drawing on Statistics Canada and provincial archives. Turning data into stories transforms dry facts into vivid narratives that you can easily retrieve during quizzes.

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