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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

Test Your Knowledge of Canada's Provincial Capitals

Ready for the Ultimate Canadian Capital Cities Quiz? Challenge Yourself!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art map of Canada provinces with capital city markers and quiz title on dark blue background

Get ready for the ultimate canada provinces and capital cities quiz that puts your knowledge of the True North's capitals to the test! In this engaging challenge, you'll discover if you truly know those iconic provincial seats while brushing up on essential facts and exploring intriguing trivia about each region. From mastering capitales du canada to acing a Canadian capital cities quiz round, you'll gain fun insights along the way. Jump into our provinces and territories in canada quiz or broaden your scope with our canadian geography quiz for an extra brain boost. Click start and see how many you can nail!

What is the capital city of Ontario?
Toronto
Ottawa
Montreal
Mississauga
Toronto is the capital and largest city of Ontario, located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. It became the provincial capital in 1867 when Ontario was created and serves as a major political, financial, and cultural centre. The city is home to the Ontario Legislative Building where the provincial government sits. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Quebec?
Quebec City
Montreal
Trois-Rivičres
Sherbrooke
Quebec City is the capital of the province of Quebec and one of the oldest European settlements in North America. It serves as the seat of the provincial government and is known for its fortified colonial core, Old Quebec. The National Assembly of Quebec convenes here at the Parliament Building. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of British Columbia?
Victoria
Vancouver
Kelowna
Prince George
Victoria, located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island, is the capital of British Columbia. It has served as the provincial capital since British Columbia joined Confederation in 1871. The British Columbia Parliament Buildings are situated on the Inner Harbour in downtown Victoria. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Alberta?
Edmonton
Calgary
Red Deer
Lethbridge
Edmonton is the capital city of Alberta and the second-largest city in the province. It became the capital in 1905 when Alberta was established as a province. The Alberta Legislature Building, located in the heart of Edmonton, houses the Legislative Assembly. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Manitoba?
Winnipeg
Brandon
Thompson
Churchill
Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba, situated at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers. It became the seat of Manitoba’s provincial government upon the province’s establishment in 1870. The Manitoba Legislative Building is one of the city's most notable landmarks. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Saskatchewan?
Regina
Saskatoon
Moose Jaw
Prince Albert
Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan and the second-largest city in the province. It has been the provincial capital since 1906 and is home to the Saskatchewan Legislative Building. Regina lies in the southern part of the province near the Wascana Centre. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Nova Scotia?
Halifax
Sydney
Yarmouth
Truro
Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. Established in 1749, it serves as a major economic center with a large natural harbor. The Nova Scotia House of Assembly is located in Province House in downtown Halifax. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of New Brunswick?
Fredericton
Moncton
Saint John
Bathurst
Fredericton has been the capital of New Brunswick since 1785 and is located on the Saint John River. The New Brunswick Legislative Assembly meets at the Legislative Building in Fredericton. It is also known for its historic architecture and cultural institutions. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador?
St. John's
Corner Brook
Gander
Happy Valley–Goose Bay
St. John's is the capital and largest city of Newfoundland and Labrador, and is widely considered the oldest European-founded city in North America, dating back to 1497. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula. The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly sits in the Confederation Building here. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Prince Edward Island?
Charlottetown
Summerside
Montague
Cornwall
Charlottetown is the capital city of Prince Edward Island and is known as the "Birthplace of Confederation" for its role in the Charlottetown Conference of 1864. It hosts the Prince Edward Island Legislative Assembly. The city lies on the southern shore of the island. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of the Northwest Territories?
Yellowknife
Inuvik
Hay River
Fort Smith
Yellowknife, located on the north shore of Great Slave Lake, is the capital of the Northwest Territories. It became the territorial capital in 1967 and serves as the administrative and economic center. The Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories meets in Yellowknife. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Yukon?
Whitehorse
Dawson City
Watson Lake
Haines Junction
Whitehorse is the capital and largest city of Yukon, located at the south end of the territory along the Alaska Highway. It was named after the White Horse Rapids of the Yukon River. The Yukon Legislative Assembly convenes in Whitehorse. Wikipedia
What is the capital city of Nunavut?
Iqaluit
Rankin Inlet
Cambridge Bay
Pond Inlet
Iqaluit became the capital of Nunavut when the territory was created in 1999. It is located on Baffin Island and serves as the administrative and cultural centre for the territory. The Legislative Assembly of Nunavut meets in the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Building in Iqaluit. Wikipedia
Which provincial capital is generally regarded as the oldest European-founded city in Canada?
St. John's
Quebec City
Halifax
Charlottetown
St. John's is often considered the oldest European-founded city in North America, with a continuous history dating back to the early 16th century. It has been the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1855. Quebec City is older in founding date but underwent different periods of occupancy and destruction. Wikipedia
Which provincial capital has the smallest population among Canada's provincial capitals?
Charlottetown
Fredericton
St. John's
Victoria
Charlottetown is the least populous provincial capital in Canada, with a population of around 44,000. Other capitals like Fredericton and Victoria each have populations well over 70,000. Charlottetown's small size reflects its island setting and historic character. Wikipedia
Which province moved its capital from Kingston to Toronto in 1849?
Ontario
Quebec
Nova Scotia
British Columbia
When the Province of Canada was established in 1841, Kingston was originally named the capital. In 1849, the capital was relocated to Toronto to be more central within Canada West (now Ontario). Ontario became a separate province with Toronto as its capital in 1867. Wikipedia
Which provincial capital is located at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers?
Winnipeg
Regina
Edmonton
Calgary
Winnipeg sits where the Red and Assiniboine Rivers meet, a location historically known as The Forks. This strategic site became central to trade routes and later the capital of Manitoba in 1870. The Forks is now a popular gathering place and historic site in downtown Winnipeg. Wikipedia
Which provincial capital lies on Vancouver Island?
Victoria
Vancouver
Nanaimo
Prince George
Victoria is the only provincial capital located on Vancouver Island, serving as the seat of British Columbia since 1871. Vancouver is on the mainland, while cities like Nanaimo and Prince George are not provincial capitals. Victoria’s island location contributes to its unique seaside charm. Wikipedia
Which Canadian provincial capital is geographically closest to the equator?
Toronto
Ottawa
Halifax
Quebec City
Toronto sits at approximately 43.7°N latitude, making it the southernmost provincial capital in Canada and thus closest to the equator. Ottawa (45.4°N), Halifax (44.6°N), and Quebec City (46.8°N) are all farther north. Toronto's more southerly position contributes to its milder average winter temperatures compared to other capitals. Wikipedia
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Provincial Capitals -

    Recall and name each capital city associated with Canada's provinces to reinforce your geographic knowledge.

  2. Locate Provinces on a Map -

    Visually place each province and its capital on a map of Canada, boosting your spatial awareness and map-reading skills.

  3. Differentiate Major Cities -

    Distinguish between provincial capitals and other prominent Canadian cities to avoid common geographical errors.

  4. Apply Knowledge in Real-World Contexts -

    Use your mastery of Canadian provincial capitals for trivia challenges, classroom activities, and travel planning.

  5. Evaluate and Improve Retention -

    Analyze your quiz performance to track progress and identify areas for further practice and improvement.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Geospatial Sequencing -

    In the canada provinces and capital cities quiz, mapping provinces from east to west creates a storyline that enhances memory retention by linking each region to its capital: St. John's, Charlottetown, Halifax, Fredericton, Québec City, Toronto, Winnipeg, Regina, Edmonton, and Victoria. This "mental road trip" approach parallels spatial learning techniques used in university geography departments.

  2. Memorable Mnemonics -

    Create a quirky sentence using the first letters of each capital - "Sir Charles Helps Frank Query Toronto's Witty Rabbits Enjoy Vegetables" covers St. John's, Charlottetown, Halifax, Fredericton, Québec, Toronto, Winnipeg, Regina, Edmonton, and Victoria. Studies from the American Psychological Association confirm that acronyms and sentences significantly boost recall during quizzes.

  3. Bilingual Naming Practice -

    Review both English and French names (capitales du canada) for bilingual capitals such as Québec City (Ville de Québec) and Toronto (Toronto), as outlined on the Government of Canada's official site. Engaging in simple translation drills reinforces dual-language recognition and sharpens your performance on Canadian capital cities quiz sections.

  4. Postal Abbreviation Drills -

    Pair each two-letter postal code (e.g., NL, PE, NS, NB, QC, ON, MB, SK, AB, BC) with its capital in flashcards or digital apps like Anki, following guidelines from Library and Archives Canada. This technique leverages active recall and spaced repetition to anchor province - capital associations firmly in long-term memory.

  5. Historical & Demographic Insights -

    Link each capital to a notable fact - e.g., Winnipeg became Manitoba's seat in 1870 after rapid railway growth, while Victoria's harbor is a key Pacific trading hub - drawing on Statistics Canada and provincial archives. Turning data into stories transforms dry facts into vivid narratives that you can easily retrieve during quizzes.

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