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Muscle Labeling Practice Test

Master muscle diagrams with our engaging review

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: M.E. GideonseUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting the interactive Muscle Mapping Challenge trivia quiz.

This muscle labeling quiz helps you practice naming major muscles on the human body. Answer 20 quick questions using simple diagrams, then see what you got right and what to study next. Use your score to spot gaps before a test or lab and build speed for class.

Which muscle on the anterior upper arm flexes the elbow and supinates the forearm?
Pronator teres
Triceps brachii
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
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Which large chest muscle is primarily responsible for horizontal adduction of the shoulder?
Trapezius
Deltoid
Pectoralis major
Latissimus dorsi
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Which triangular shoulder muscle forms the rounded contour of the shoulder and abducts the arm?
Infraspinatus
Pectoralis minor
Deltoid
Supraspinatus
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Which posterior upper arm muscle is the primary extensor of the elbow?
Biceps brachii
Brachioradialis
Triceps brachii
Anconeus
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Which vertical abdominal muscle produces trunk flexion and is commonly called the "six-pack"?
Transversus abdominis
External oblique
Rectus abdominis
Erector spinae
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Which broad back muscle extends and adducts the shoulder, important in pulling motions?
Rhomboid major
Latissimus dorsi
Serratus anterior
Teres minor
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Which prominent neck muscle runs from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid process and rotates the head to the opposite side?
Scalenes
Platysma
Splenius capitis
Sternocleidomastoid
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Which lateral abdominal muscle assists with trunk rotation and lateral flexion?
Quadratus lumborum
Transversus abdominis
External oblique
Rectus abdominis
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Which fan-shaped chewing muscle located on the side of the skull elevates and retracts the mandible?
Temporalis
Buccinator
Masseter
Medial pterygoid
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Which deep calf muscle plantarflexes the ankle but does not cross the knee?
Tibialis posterior
Soleus
Flexor hallucis longus
Gastrocnemius
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Which long, slender medial thigh muscle adducts the hip and crosses both the hip and knee joints?
Adductor magnus
Pectineus
Sartorius
Gracilis
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Which rotator cuff muscle on the anterior surface of the scapula internally rotates the humerus?
Teres minor
Deltoid
Subscapularis
Infraspinatus
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Which small rotator cuff muscle, located inferior to the infraspinatus, contributes to external rotation of the shoulder?
Pectoralis major
Teres minor
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
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Which forearm muscle wraps around the proximal radius to supinate the forearm?
Pronator teres
Pronator quadratus
Biceps femoris
Supinator
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Which circular facial muscle closes the eyelids tightly?
Orbicularis oculi
Orbicularis oris
Zygomaticus minor
Frontalis
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The piriformis is located on the anterior thigh.
False
True
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The flexor digitorum superficialis extends the fingers.
True
False
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The plantaris is a large calf muscle easily visible externally.
True
False
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The quadratus lumborum helps laterally flex the trunk.
True
False
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The pectineus is primarily a knee flexor on the posterior thigh.
False
True
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0

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify key human muscles and their anatomical locations accurately.
  2. Map muscle structures on diagrams to reinforce spatial relationships.
  3. Analyze the functional associations between different muscle groups.
  4. Apply anatomical knowledge to effectively prepare for labeling tests and exams.

Muscle Labeling Test Cheat Sheet

  1. Identify Major Muscle Groups - Dive into the world of muscle anatomy by exploring key players like the deltoids, pectorals, quadriceps, and hamstrings. Building a solid foundation here will make every workout and movement click into place.
  2. Know Muscle Functions - Understanding what each muscle does (for instance, the biceps brachii flexes the elbow while the triceps brachii extends it) turns confusing terminology into real-life actions. This clarity makes it easier to remember and describe muscle movements.
  3. Practice Labeling Diagrams - Hands-on practice with muscle diagrams supercharges your visual memory and cements names in your brain. Labeling over and over turns rote memorization into an interactive game you'll actually enjoy.
  4. Learn Origins & Insertions - Origins and insertions tell the story of how muscles attach and pull to create movement. Grasping these attachment points deepens your understanding of biomechanics and bodily motion.
  5. Use Quizzes & Flashcards - Interactive quizzes and digital flashcards turn studying into a friendly challenge, pinpointing what you know and highlighting what needs more work. Instant feedback is the key to steady improvement.
  6. Master Movement Terminology - Terms like flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction are the vocabulary of muscle action. Once you speak this language, you'll describe exercises and injuries like a pro.
  7. Compare Muscle Tissue Types - Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle each have a unique look and job. Spotting their differences reveals why your heart never tires and why your biceps flex on command.
  8. Study Neuromuscular Basics - The neuromuscular junction and excitation-contraction coupling are where nerves meet muscles to spark movement. Grasp this connection, and you'll see how brain signals translate into every twitch and lift.
  9. Explore Energy Pathways - ATP and creatine phosphate are the fuels that power your muscle contractions. Knowing how these energy sources work together helps you optimize performance and recovery.
  10. Apply Mnemonics - Memory tricks like "SITS" for the rotator cuff - Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Subscapularis - turn long lists into short, catchy phrases. These handy shortcuts stick in your mind long after the exam.
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