Medical Terminology Final Exam Practice Quiz

The prefix 'brady-' means slow. It is used in terms such as bradycardia, which describes a slow heart rate.

The suffix '-itis' indicates inflammation and is commonly used in medical terms such as arthritis and dermatitis. The other options denote different processes or fields of study.

The root 'cardi(o)' refers to the heart, which is central to the field of cardiology. This distinguishes it from other roots that relate to different body parts.

The combining form 'hem/o' is used to denote blood in medical terminology. It appears in words like hemoglobin, which is critical for oxygen transport.

The suffix '-ectomy' means surgical removal of a body part, such as in an appendectomy. It does not indicate study, condition, or inflammation.

The prefix 'hyper-' means excessive or above normal. It is commonly used in terms like hypertension, which describes high blood pressure.

Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone density and thinning of the bones, which increases the risk of fractures. This distinguishes it from conditions involving bone growth or joint problems.

Dermatitis combines 'dermat/o' meaning skin and the suffix '-itis' meaning inflammation. Thus, it specifically refers to skin inflammation.

The combining form 'neur/o-' relates to nerves or the nervous system, as seen in neurology. This clearly distinguishes it from terms related to other organs.

The combining form 'gastr/o-' specifically refers to the stomach. It is used in words such as gastritis and gastrectomy, which involve stomach conditions.

The prefix 'pre-' indicates 'before' in time or order, as seen in terms like prenatal. The other options indicate different relationships or sequences.

The suffix '-oma' is used to denote a tumor or abnormal growth, frequently benign. It is not used to describe surgical procedures, inflammation, or pain.

Cardiomegaly is derived from 'cardio-' meaning heart and '-megaly' meaning enlargement. It specifically describes an enlarged heart, distinguishing it from other cardiac conditions.

The combining form 'hepat/o' is used to denote the liver. It appears in terms like hepatitis and hepatomegaly, confirming its association with the liver.

The prefix 'dys-' indicates abnormality or difficulty, as seen in conditions like dyslexia and dyspepsia. It does not mean excessive, under, or beyond.

The suffix '-pathy' denotes a diseased condition or disorder, as seen in neuropathy. The other suffixes refer to surgical removal, repair, or pain respectively.

Noninvasive procedures are those that do not require an incision, thereby leaving the skin intact. This approach minimizes risk and recovery time compared to invasive techniques.

The suffix '-logy' means 'the study of' and appears in the term 'cardiology', which focuses on the heart. The other terms use different suffixes that indicate other processes.

The combining form 'arthr/o' is used for joints and appears in terms like arthritis. This distinguishes it from forms that refer to bone, muscle, or the brain.

Pediatric refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children. The term is derived from a word meaning child, which clearly sets it apart from geriatric or surgical terminology.