Tokyo is the capital of Japan and its largest city. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

China is an Asian country with a long history and diverse geography. The other options are located on different continents.

New Delhi is the capital city of India and serves as the center of government. Other major cities like Mumbai are important but do not hold the status of capital.

Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, known for its blend of modernity and history. The other options are either from different countries or not the capital.

The Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, are located in Asia. They stretch across multiple countries including Nepal, India, and Bhutan.

Nur-Sultan is the current capital of Kazakhstan, having replaced Astana as part of recent reforms. The other cities listed are capitals of different Central Asian countries.

Jakarta is the political and economic hub of Indonesia, serving as its capital. The other options refer to popular regions or cities that are not the administrative center.

Tokyo is correctly paired as the capital of Japan, while the other pairings are incorrect. For instance, Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, not Malaysia.

Bhutan is famously referred to as the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon' because of its cultural symbolism and local folklore. The other countries have different nicknames and histories.

Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, surrounded by India and China. The other options have coastlines along various bodies of water.

Naypyidaw is the current capital of Myanmar, having replaced Yangon in recent decades. While Yangon remains the largest city and a cultural center, it no longer serves as the administrative capital.

Russia is a transcontinental country with significant regions in both Asia and Europe. The other nations are located entirely within the Asian continent.

Petra is a historic city in Jordan renowned for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. The other countries listed do not feature this ancient site.

Hanoi serves as the capital of Vietnam and is a city rich in history and culture. The other cities, although significant, do not hold the status of the national capital.

The Pacific Ocean lies to the east of many Asian countries, making it the correct answer. The other bodies of water are located in other regions of the world.

South Korea does not have a coastline on the South China Sea; it is bordered by the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan instead. The other nations listed have coastlines along the South China Sea.

Singapore is a sovereign island city-state located in Southeast Asia, known for its strategic port and modern economy. The Maldives lies in South Asia, while Bhutan and Mongolia are landlocked or continental.

Indonesia is the largest archipelago nation in the world, comprising thousands of islands. The other options are either smaller island groups or primarily continental.

Mount Everest is located on the border between Nepal and China, but Nepal is most commonly associated with the mountain due to its popular trekking routes and mountaineering history. The other countries are not as directly linked to Everest.

The term 'Middle Kingdom' is derived from the Chinese word 'Zhŝngguó', which historically refers to China as the center of civilization. The other countries have different etymological origins.