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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > Social Studies

Great Depression & New Deal Practice Quiz

Boost your exam skills with insightful questions

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Interactive history quiz on Depression to New Deal period in paper art form for high school students.

In what year did the stock market crash that is widely seen as the beginning of the Great Depression occur?
1914
1941
1929
1933
The stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, leading to a severe economic downturn. This event is a pivotal point in 20th-century American history.
Who was the President of the United States when the New Deal was initiated?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Woodrow Wilson
Harry S. Truman
Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected in 1932 and implemented the New Deal to counteract the effects of the Great Depression. His leadership marked a transformative era in U.S. government and economic policy.
Which of the following best describes a major focus of the New Deal programs?
Reducing government intervention in the economy
Providing relief and job opportunities
Promoting isolationist policies
Expanding the military
The New Deal was centered on relief, recovery, and reform, aiming to provide jobs and support to Americans suffering during the Depression. Its focus on direct government intervention was a marked shift from previous policies.
What was one common effect of the Great Depression on American households?
Rapid economic growth
Increased luxury spending
Widespread unemployment and financial hardship
Immediate economic recovery
The Great Depression resulted in massive job losses and profound financial hardships for many American families. High unemployment rates and widespread poverty characterized this period.
The New Deal was designed to stimulate which of the following?
Reduction of federal programs
Complete deregulation of farming
A return to laissez-faire economics
Economic recovery through government intervention
The New Deal implemented various programs aimed at jumpstarting the economy by intervening directly in sectors that were struggling. This approach was a significant departure from previous economic policies.
What was the primary purpose of the Glass-Steagall Act enacted during the New Deal era?
Controlling industrial monopolies
Separating commercial and investment banking to protect depositor funds
Reducing tariffs on imported goods
Regulating agricultural production
The Glass-Steagall Act was designed to stabilize the banking system by separating commercial from investment banking, thereby protecting depositor funds. This reform was crucial in restoring trust in the financial system.
Which New Deal program was established to provide jobs through environmental conservation projects?
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
National Recovery Administration (NRA)
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was created to provide employment by engaging young men in conservation projects such as reforestation and park development. This program also helped improve the nation's natural resources.
The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was designed primarily to:
Increase consumer credit
Reduce crop surpluses and increase farm incomes
Promote urban development
Subsidize industrial production
The AAA aimed to address the overproduction problem in agriculture by reducing crop surpluses, which in turn raised farm prices and improved farm incomes. It was a vital step in stabilizing the agricultural sector during the Depression.
What was a central goal of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) established during the New Deal?
To provide hydroelectric power and modernize the Tennessee Valley region
To manage agricultural subsidies
To oversee stock market investments
To regulate national banking practices
The TVA was established to develop the Tennessee Valley's resources, providing electricity through hydroelectric power and improving economic conditions in the region. This initiative was a model for regional development and modernization.
Which of the following contributed significantly to the depth of the Great Depression?
Increased government revenue
Expansion of global trade
Overinvestment in technology
Widespread bank failures and a collapse in consumer spending
Bank failures severely undermined the financial system, leading to a loss of public confidence and reduced consumer spending. These factors worked together to deepen the economic crisis of the Great Depression.
How did New Deal policies influence labor unions and collective bargaining?
They strengthened labor rights and encouraged union formation
They mandated a closed-shop policy for all industries
They sought to eliminate unions altogether
They focused solely on reducing unemployment without affecting labor rights
New Deal legislation, such as the Wagner Act, bolstered labor rights by supporting the formation and activities of unions. This empowerment of collective bargaining helped improve working conditions for many Americans.
What groundbreaking social program was established as part of the New Deal to support the elderly and unemployed?
The Fair Labor Standards Act
The Social Security Act
The Federal Reserve Act
The Income Tax Act
The Social Security Act was a landmark piece of legislation that created a safety net for the elderly and unemployed through pensions and unemployment insurance. This program has had a lasting impact on American society.
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was primarily known for:
Managing agricultural production
Oversight of stock market activities
Implementing banking regulations
Funding public infrastructure projects and arts programs
The WPA was instrumental in reducing unemployment by funding a wide range of public works projects, including roads, schools, and arts programs. Its focus on infrastructure and cultural initiatives left a lasting legacy on the nation's public landscape.
What function did the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) serve during the New Deal?
Directly funding public works
Insuring bank deposits to restore public confidence
Setting monetary policy
Regulating agricultural loans
The FDIC was created to protect depositors by insuring bank deposits, which helped restore public trust in the financial system. This measure was crucial in preventing bank runs and stabilizing the banking industry.
How did the New Deal attempt to stabilize the struggling U.S. economy?
By cutting all government involvement in the economy
By increasing tariffs and reducing imports
By implementing a combination of regulatory reforms and social welfare programs
By relying solely on private charity
The New Deal employed a multifaceted strategy that included government reforms, public works, and social welfare programs to stabilize the economy. This comprehensive approach was designed to restore confidence and foster sustainable economic growth.
Many New Deal programs faced constitutional challenges on what basis, and how were those issues largely resolved?
They were deemed unconstitutional without any legal recourse
They were challenged for reducing economic growth, leading to an immediate rollback of programs
They were criticized for expanding federal power, and later Supreme Court decisions and reforms addressed these concerns
They were ignored by the judicial system due to their economic importance
Many New Deal programs were accused of overstepping constitutional boundaries by expanding federal authority. Subsequent Supreme Court decisions and political maneuvers, including proposals for court reform, helped address these constitutional challenges.
Economically, what was the rationale behind the government's investment in public works projects during the New Deal?
To promote immediate privatization of public assets
To reduce government debt by cutting spending in other areas
To stimulate demand by creating jobs and increasing consumer spending
To maintain the gold standard without modification
The government invested in public works to create jobs, which in turn increased consumer spending and boosted overall demand. This Keynesian approach was a strategic effort to pull the economy out of the Depression.
From a political perspective, what was one major criticism of the New Deal?
It did not provide enough regulation for banks
It was too limited in scope and failed to impact poverty
It focused excessively on reducing government spending
It expanded government control at the expense of free market principles
Critics of the New Deal argued that the extensive government intervention undermined free market principles and individual initiative. This perspective has fueled ongoing debates about the balance between regulation and free enterprise.
In what way did the New Deal redefine the role of government in American economic policy?
It established the precedent for extensive federal involvement in economic and social welfare policies
It exclusively promoted a laissez-faire economic system
It minimized governmental influence over income distribution
It eliminated any form of public welfare programs
The New Deal marked a significant shift by expanding the federal government's role in managing the economy and providing social welfare. This redefinition laid the foundation for future government-led reforms and regulatory measures.
How did the New Deal's approach to economic recovery shape subsequent U.S. social policy initiatives?
It resulted in the immediate rollback of most social programs after World War II
It solely targeted short-term relief measures without any lasting impact
It focused only on tax cuts with no social interventions
It laid the groundwork for a comprehensive social safety net, influencing later reforms like Medicare and Medicaid
The New Deal set enduring precedents for government responsibility in ensuring social welfare. Its initiatives paved the way for later social reforms and the establishment of a broad social safety net, influencing major policies in the post-war era.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the economic causes and effects of the Great Depression.
  2. Analyze government actions taken during the Great Depression.
  3. Evaluate the reforms introduced by the New Deal and their social impacts.
  4. Apply historical reasoning to compare pre- and post-New Deal policies.
  5. Assess how the Depression and New Deal shaped modern American society.

Great Depression & New Deal Practice Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand the Causes of the Great Depression - Dive into the domino effects of the 1929 stock market crash, bank collapses, and a sudden drop in consumer spending that sparked one of the worst economic meltdowns ever. You'll see how a few critical missteps snowballed into a global financial nightmare. Library of Congress
  2. Examine the Impact on American Society - Discover how unemployment skyrocketed, families lost homes, and makeshift "Hoovervilles" sprang up overnight. This point shows you how daily life was turned upside down and why millions struggled just to survive. Library of Congress
  3. Analyze the New Deal Programs - Unpack FDR's signature suite of relief, recovery, and reform efforts designed to pull the nation back from the brink. You'll learn how these initiatives reshaped government's role and laid the groundwork for modern social safety nets. Library of Congress
  4. Explore the Role of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) - Meet the WPA, the giant public works engine that put millions to work building bridges, roads, schools, and art projects. This section highlights how creativity and infrastructure teamed up to boost both morale and the economy. Wikipedia
  5. Investigate the Social Security Act of 1935 - Unravel the law that introduced old‑age pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid for families. It's your guide to understanding how America first looked out for its seniors, jobless, and children in need. Miller Center
  6. Understand the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) - Learn how the NIRA tried to revive industry through fair wages, controlled production, and cooperative labor practices. You'll also see why the Supreme Court eventually struck it down. Wikipedia
  7. Study the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) - Explore how the TVA tamed raging rivers, brought electricity to rural homes, and spurred regional economic growth. This program shows the power of combining conservation with community development. Library of Congress
  8. Review the Banking Reforms - Chart the path from banking panic to restored trust with the Emergency Banking Act and the creation of the FDIC. You'll find out how these measures stopped bank runs in their tracks and secured your money. Library of Congress
  9. Analyze the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) - See how the AAA aimed to boost farm prices by paying landowners to cut production, and why it stirred controversy among sharecroppers and tenant farmers. This section digs into the complex balance between economics and equity. Library of Congress
  10. Examine the Legacy of the New Deal - Reflect on how FDR's bold experiments forever changed the relationship between the federal government and its citizens. You'll trace the origins of modern welfare programs and financial safeguards back to this era. Miller Center
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