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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Technology

Information Security Awareness Quiz Challenge

Test Your Cybersecurity Awareness and Skills Today

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting a fun Information Security Awareness Quiz.

Looking to sharpen your information security skills with an interactive challenge? This free Information Security Awareness Quiz evaluates understanding of cybersecurity fundamentals and best practices through 15 multiple-choice questions that challenge you to identify threats, apply data protection measures, and master incident response. Whether preparing for Security Awareness Training Quiz or reviewing for a compliance audit, this interactive assessment adapts to your needs. Everything can be freely modified in the editor, letting trainers and learners customise content. Explore more quizzes or enhance your expertise with the Employee Information Security Knowledge Test.

What is phishing?
A secure method of data encryption used for web traffic
A type of malware that locks files until a ransom is paid
A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information via deceptive messages
A network attack aimed at overwhelming servers with traffic
Phishing uses deceptive emails or messages pretending to be from a trusted source to trick victims into revealing sensitive information. The correct option identifies that it is a fraudulent attempt to obtain credentials or personal details.
Which of the following best describes a strong password?
Your birthdate combined with a pet's name
A long string of letters, numbers, and symbols that is unique
A familiar word with a number appended
A short password you can easily remember
A strong password is typically long, unique, and includes a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. This increases entropy and makes it harder for attackers to guess or brute-force.
What does HTTPS in a web address indicate?
That it is a paid hosting service
That the site is using port 80
That the site uses a high-traffic server
That the connection is encrypted and secure
HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure, indicating that data transferred between your browser and the website is encrypted. This protects data from eavesdropping and tampering.
What should you do when you receive a suspicious email attachment?
Scan the attachment with antivirus software before opening
Forward the email to colleagues for their opinion
Immediately open it to check its contents
Delete the email without notifying IT
Scanning a suspicious attachment with antivirus software helps detect known malware before it can harm your system. Opening attachments without scanning can lead to infections or data breaches.
What is malware?
An encryption algorithm for securing communications
Legitimate software used to manage system resources
Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems
Hardware used to secure data on a network
Malware is any malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. It includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and other harmful programs.
What is a common sign of a phishing email?
The email uses formal company letterhead
The sender's email domain mismatches the company's official domain
It contains personalized salutations and details
It is sent from a known internal mailing list
A mismatched or spoofed email domain often indicates the message is not legitimately from the claimed sender. Phishers impersonate trusted domains to trick recipients into trusting the content.
What is the primary benefit of using two-factor authentication (2FA)?
It provides an extra layer of security beyond just a password
It allows you to use the same password everywhere
It speeds up the login process significantly
It eliminates the need for passwords entirely
Two-factor authentication requires a second form of verification (such as a code or biometric) in addition to a password. This significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access if a password is compromised.
When using public Wi-Fi, what is the safest practice to protect your data?
Only access websites that use HTTP, not HTTPS
Share files openly so others can also verify safety
Use a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt your connection
Disable your device firewall to speed up the network
A VPN encrypts all data transmitted between your device and the internet, preventing eavesdroppers on public Wi-Fi from intercepting sensitive information. HTTP without encryption is vulnerable to snooping.
Which of the following is an example of a social engineering attack?
A phone call pretending to be IT support asking for your password
Injection of malicious code into a website form
Use of antivirus software to detect malware
A denial of service attack flooding a server with traffic
Social engineering relies on manipulating people rather than exploiting technical vulnerabilities. Impersonating IT support to trick someone into revealing credentials is a classic example.
Which data privacy principle ensures that you collect only the information necessary for a specific purpose?
Data integrity
Data availability
Data encryption
Data minimization
Data minimization mandates that organizations only collect personal data that is strictly necessary for the intended processing purpose. This reduces the risk of unnecessary exposure of sensitive information.
Under the GDPR, organizations must report a personal data breach within what timeframe?
Immediately upon discovery
Within 72 hours
Within 24 hours
Within 30 days
GDPR requires that data controllers notify the supervisory authority of a personal data breach within 72 hours of becoming aware of it. This ensures timely transparency and accountability.
What is a key advantage of using a password manager?
It shares your master password with all devices
It automatically resets all your passwords every month
It generates and stores strong, unique passwords for each account
It allows unlimited password reuse across multiple sites
Password managers can create complex, unique passwords for every account and store them securely, reducing the risk of password reuse and making it easier to manage strong credentials.
What is the first step you should take after detecting a security incident?
Delete all logs to hide the incident
Ignore it unless critical systems are down
Notify the designated security team or incident response team
Post details of the incident on public forums
Promptly notifying the security or incident response team ensures that the incident is properly managed and contained. Delays can lead to further compromise and data loss.
Which practice helps prevent drive-by downloads when browsing the internet?
Use HTTP sites instead of HTTPS to avoid downloads
Disable all browser security settings
Keep your browser and plugins up to date with security patches
Browse only in incognito mode
Keeping your browser and its extensions updated ensures vulnerabilities are patched, reducing the risk of drive-by downloads. Outdated software can be exploited to install malware silently.
Which type of malware encrypts files on your system and demands payment for the decryption key?
Rootkit
Adware
Spyware
Ransomware
Ransomware encrypts a victim's files or entire system and demands payment (a ransom) in exchange for the decryption key. It has become a prevalent and damaging form of malware.
According to NIST guidance, which password policy is considered most secure?
Require complex composition rules and a minimum length
Allow reuse of previous passwords after five changes
Do not require periodic resets unless there is evidence of compromise
Mandatory password changes every 30 days
NIST recommends against routine password expirations because they encourage poor password habits. Passwords should only be changed when there is evidence of compromise.
What is a DNS tunneling attack?
Redirecting web traffic to fraudulent domains
Overwhelming a DNS server with a flood of lookup requests
Encoding data in DNS queries and responses to bypass firewalls
Hijacking domain registration records to take control of a site
DNS tunneling uses DNS protocol queries and responses to carry data covertly, often bypassing firewalls and security monitoring. It can be used for data exfiltration or command and control.
Under GDPR, what is the maximum administrative fine for a serious violation?
Up to €1 million
Up to €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover, whichever is higher
Up to €10 million
Unlimited, based on the supervisory authority's discretion
GDPR sets fines up to €20 million or 4% of a company's total worldwide annual turnover for the preceding financial year, whichever is higher. This ensures proportionality and deterrence.
What is a whaling attack?
A targeted phishing attack aimed at senior executives or high-value targets
A network attack that floods a server with traffic
A generic phishing email sent to a large group of users
A phishing attack delivered via SMS
Whaling is a form of spear phishing that specifically targets high-level executives or VIPs. Attackers craft highly personalized messages to trick senior staff into revealing critical information.
In the incident response lifecycle, which activity comes immediately after containment?
Preparation
Recovery
Eradication
Detection
After containing an incident to prevent further damage, the next step is eradication, which involves removing the root cause of the incident and eliminating malware or vulnerabilities. Recovery follows eradication to restore systems to normal operations.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify common cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities.
  2. Analyse phishing emails and deceptive online tactics.
  3. Demonstrate proper password management and protection.
  4. Apply secure browsing and device usage best practices.
  5. Evaluate data privacy principles and compliance requirements.
  6. Master incident reporting protocols and response steps.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand common cybersecurity threats - Dive into the world of phishing, malware, and denial-of-service attacks to see how cyber villains try to breach your defenses. Recognizing these threats early is your first line of defense and keeps you one step ahead. Keep your curiosity sharp and arm yourself with knowledge! Common Cybersecurity Threats to Avoid
  2. Spot phishing emails like a detective - Look out for suspicious sender addresses, generic greetings, and urgent language that pressures you to act fast. Hover over links to reveal their real destination before you click - your mouse is your magnifying glass! Always verify with a quick double-check to outsmart phishers. Phishing Education & Training: Tips & Strategies
  3. Master strong password management - Create unique passwords that are at least 12 characters long, mixing letters, numbers, and symbols to keep hackers guessing. Think of each password like a secret code only you can decipher! Use a reliable password manager if you're juggling too many to remember. IT Security: Phishing Tips
  4. Enable two-factor authentication - Add an extra checkpoint by requiring a code sent to your phone or email in addition to your password. It's like having a second lock on your digital door - only you have the key! This simple step can stop 99% of automated attacks in their tracks. IT Security: Phishing Tips
  5. Keep software and devices up to date - Regular updates patch security holes before cybercriminals can exploit them. Think of patches as superhero upgrades for your apps and OS. Set automatic updates whenever possible so you never miss out on the latest defenses. Common Cybersecurity Threats to Avoid
  6. Be cautious with attachments and links - Strange file types or unexpected emails can harbor malware that sneaks into your system. When in doubt, pause and verify the sender - no rush! A quick sanity check can save you hours of headache later. IT Security: Phishing Tips
  7. Value data privacy and compliance - Know the basics of GDPR, HIPAA, and other regulations that protect personal information. Respecting privacy isn't just legal - it builds trust with your friends, family, and colleagues. Treat data like gold and guard it fiercely! Common Cybersecurity Threats to Avoid
  8. Learn your organization's reporting protocols - If you spot something fishy, knowing exactly who to tell can nip problems in the bud. Quick reporting helps your team respond faster and contain any damage. Keep those incident channels on speed dial! Phishing Guidance | Office of Cybersecurity | Vanderbilt University
  9. Recognize social engineering tricks - Watch for tactics like false authority, scarcity, and social proof designed to fool you into compliance. Cyber tricksters love to exploit human psychology, so stay skeptical of too-good-to-be-true scenarios. Knowledge of these mind games makes you cyber-savvy! Breaching the Human Firewall: Social engineering in Phishing and Spear-Phishing Emails
  10. Join ongoing cybersecurity training - Simulations and workshops keep your skills sharp and up to date with the latest threats. Think of training as a virtual obstacle course that makes you quicker, smarter, and tougher against attacks. Continuous learning is your secret weapon in the cyber arena! The 10 best practices for identifying and mitigating phishing
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