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Quizzes > History > Regional History

US History EOC Practice Test - Test Your Knowledge!

Sharpen your skills with US History EOC practice questions - Dive in and challenge yourself!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
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Ready to conquer your us history eoc practice test and boost your confidence? Our free US History EOC Practice Test is tailored for students like you preparing for the culminating exam. This EOC for US History quiz serves as the ultimate american history eoc practice test, guiding you through pivotal events - from colonial times and the Constitution to wartime strategies and civil rights milestones. With our engaging us history eoc practice questions and instant feedback, you'll identify strengths, spot gaps in knowledge, and refine your test-taking strategies. Want a broader perspective? Complement your study with an eoc world history practice test or drill down on challenging topics in our us history final exam prep. Make this history eoc practice test part of your study routine and track your progress over time. Dive in now, sharpen your memory, and ace your exam today!

Who primarily authored the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was the principal author chosen for his persuasive writing style and political philosophy. He drafted the document in June 1776 and presented it to Congress for revisions. His work established the colonies' formal break with Britain. Source
In what year did the American Revolutionary War begin?
1783
1774
1775
1776
The first military engagements of the Revolutionary War occurred at Lexington and Concord in April 1775. These battles are considered the official start of open armed conflict between Britain and the colonies. The war continued until the Treaty of Paris in 1783. Source
Which document served as the first constitution of the United States?
Federalist Papers
Magna Carta
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation were ratified in 1781 as the first governing document of the United States. They established a weak central government and gave most powers to the states. The inadequacies of the Articles led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Source
Where did the Constitutional Convention of 1787 take place?
Annapolis, Maryland
Boston, Massachusetts
New York, New York
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Delegates from the states met in Philadelphia's Independence Hall in May 1787. They convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The result was the drafting of the current U.S. Constitution. Source
Who was the first President of the United States?
John Adams
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
George Washington was unanimously elected as the first President in 1789. His leadership set many precedents for the executive branch. He served two terms before voluntarily stepping down in 1797. Source
What purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the United States?
Gadsden Purchase
Louisiana Purchase
Florida Purchase
Alaska Purchase
The United States acquired roughly 828,000 square miles from France in the Louisiana Purchase. Negotiated by President Thomas Jefferson, it cost $15 million. This purchase significantly expanded U.S. territory westward. Source
Which compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state?
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Three-Fifths Compromise
Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 maintained the balance of power by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also established the 36°30? line to regulate future slavery expansion. The agreement temporarily eased sectional tensions. Source
Which doctrine warned European powers against further colonization in the Americas?
Truman Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
Roosevelt Corollary
President James Monroe declared in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to new European colonization. The Monroe Doctrine asserted U.S. influence in the region. It became a cornerstone of American foreign policy. Source
What was the forced relocation of the Cherokee Nation to Oklahoma called?
Trail of Tears
Oregon Trail
Great Migration
Santa Fe Trail
The Trail of Tears refers to the 1838 - 1839 forced march of Cherokee peoples from Georgia to Indian Territory. Thousands died from disease, starvation, and exposure. This event exemplifies the harsh impact of Indian Removal policies. Source
Which novel published in 1852 galvanized anti-slavery sentiment in the North?
Moby-Dick
Leaves of Grass
Uncle Tom's Cabin
The Scarlet Letter
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin depicted the brutal realities of slavery. It became a bestseller and fueled abolitionist sentiment. Abraham Lincoln reportedly called Stowe 'the little lady who started this great war.' Source
What event is considered the opening battle of the Civil War?
Attack on Fort Sumter
First Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Antietam
Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in April 1861, prompting Union surrender and marking the start of the Civil War. This clash galvanized both North and South for armed conflict. It set the stage for four years of intense warfare. Source
Who served as President of the United States during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
James Buchanan
Ulysses S. Grant
Andrew Johnson
Abraham Lincoln was President from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He led the Union war effort and issued the Emancipation Proclamation. His leadership preserved the United States and began the process of ending slavery. Source
Which address, delivered during the Civil War, redefined the purpose of the conflict?
House Divided Speech
Gettysburg Address
Emancipation Proclamation
Second Inaugural Address
In November 1863, Lincoln's Gettysburg Address honored fallen soldiers and emphasized national unity and liberty. Its concise yet profound message framed the war as a fight for human equality. The speech remains one of the most quoted in American history. Source
What primary cash crop drove the Southern economy before the Civil War?
Rice
Tobacco
Indigo
Cotton
Cotton dominated the antebellum Southern economy due to high global demand. Eli Whitney's cotton gin in 1793 made processing faster and more profitable. The crop's success sadly reinforced slavery's expansion in the region. Source
Which secret network helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the 19th century?
Mason-Dixon Line
Underground Railroad
Freedmen's Bureau
Black Codes
The Underground Railroad was a clandestine network of routes and safe houses. Abolitionists and allies provided shelter and assistance to escaping slaves. It played a critical role in undermining the institution of slavery. Source
What did the 14th Amendment to the Constitution guarantee?
Citizenship and equal protection under the law
Abolition of slavery
Prohibition of alcohol
Right to vote for women
Ratified in 1868, the 14th Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. It also mandated equal protection under state laws. This amendment was central to Reconstruction and later civil rights cases. Source
Which legislation provided free land to settlers willing to farm it in the American West?
Land Ordinance of 1785
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Pacific Railway Act
Homestead Act
The Homestead Act of 1862 offered 160 acres of public land to settlers who paid a small fee and improved the property. Over 1.6 million homesteads were granted, fueling western expansion. It shaped agricultural development in the frontier. Source
What act restricted monopolies and business combinations in the late 19th century?
Wagner Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
Enacted in 1890, the Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to preserve competition by prohibiting business practices that restrained trade. It was the first federal law to limit monopolies. The act laid the groundwork for future antitrust enforcement. Source
Which event sparked the start of the Spanish-American War in 1898?
Sinking of the Lusitania
Annexation of Hawaii
Explosion of the USS Maine
Zimmermann Telegram
The USS Maine exploded in Havana Harbor in February 1898 under mysterious circumstances. U.S. newspapers sensationalized the event, rallying public support for war with Spain. This incident led Congress to declare war in April 1898. Source
Which amendment granted women the right to vote in 1920?
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
21st Amendment
18th Amendment
The 19th Amendment, ratified in August 1920, prohibited denying the right to vote on the basis of sex. It was the culmination of decades of activism by suffragists. This amendment significantly expanded American democracy. Source
What was the primary objective of the Progressive movement in the early 20th century?
Addressing social and political reforms
Promoting isolationism
Expanding slavery
Supporting political machines
Progressives sought to curb corporate power, reduce corruption, and improve social welfare. Key reforms included antitrust legislation, labor rights, and voting reforms. Leaders like Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson championed these causes. Source
Which invention by Alexander Graham Bell transformed communication in the late 19th century?
Radio
Telegraph
Telephone
Phonograph
Bell patented the telephone in 1876, allowing real-time voice communication over wires. This innovation revolutionized personal and business interactions. It laid the foundation for the modern telecommunications industry. Source
What legislation regulated railroad rates and practices in 1887?
Interstate Commerce Act
Mann-Elkins Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Hepburn Act
The Interstate Commerce Act created the Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee railroad operations. It aimed to ensure fair rates and prohibit rate discrimination. This was the first federal regulatory agency in the U.S. Source
Which census declaration in 1890 marked the end of the American frontier?
No clear frontier line
Completion of the transcontinental railroad
Formation of Battle of Wounded Knee
Discovery of gold in Alaska
The 1890 census concluded that there was no frontier line due to settlement and development. Historian Frederick Jackson Turner used this data to argue that the frontier shaped American character. His 'Frontier Thesis' influenced historical scholarship. Source
Which policy allowed settlers to purchase land in Oklahoma Territory in 1889?
Homestead Act
Grazing Rights Act
Land Run
Dawes Act
The Oklahoma Land Run of 1889 opened the Unassigned Lands to settlers at noon on April 22. Thousands lined up to claim plots in a race to establish homesteads. It was one of the largest land runs in U.S. history. Source
What was the main goal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890?
Establish federal income tax
Back the dollar exclusively with gold
Regulate railroad rates
Increase silver purchases to boost currency
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act required the U.S. government to purchase large quantities of silver. It aimed to inflate currency and assist indebted farmers. The Act was repealed in 1893 due to economic strain. Source
Which event marked the beginning of American involvement in World War I?
Russian Revolution
U-boat attacks on merchant ships
Zimmermann Telegram
Treaty of Versailles
Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare in early 1917 threatened American merchant vessels. The sinking of ships like the Lusitania led Congress to declare war in April 1917. This involvement shifted the balance on the Western Front. Source
What constitutional amendment established Prohibition in 1920?
18th Amendment
16th Amendment
21st Amendment
19th Amendment
The 18th Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of intoxicating liquors. It took effect in January 1920 and led to the Prohibition era. The amendment was later repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933. Source
What was the primary aim of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal?
Isolationism during WWII
Expansion of territories
Ending Prohibition
Economic recovery and social reform
FDR's New Deal (1933 - 1939) comprised relief, recovery, and reform programs. Its goals were to provide jobs, stimulate industry, and prevent future depressions. Agencies like the CCC and WPA reshaped federal government's role. Source
Which act allowed the U.S. to supply Allied nations with arms before entering WWII?
Lend-Lease Act
Neutrality Act
Cash and Carry Act
Selective Service Act
Enacted in March 1941, the Lend-Lease Act authorized the President to lend or lease war materials to Allies. It signified a move from neutrality to active support. The program bolstered Britain, the Soviet Union, and other nations. Source
What event directly led to the United States' entry into World War II?
Battle of Britain
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Invasion of Poland
D-Day invasion
Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, destroyed U.S. naval assets in Hawaii. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Japan the next day. This event marked full American engagement in WWII. Source
What was the significance of D-Day on June 6, 1944?
Allied invasion of Normandy beaches
Atomic bombing of Hiroshima
German invasion of Russia
Pearl Harbor attack
D-Day was the largest amphibious invasion in history, with Allied forces landing on Normandy's beaches. It opened a Western front against Nazi Germany. The operation was pivotal in liberating Western Europe. Source
Which strategy did the U.S. adopt in the Pacific theater against Japan?
Scorched earth
Total war
Blitzkrieg
Island hopping
Island hopping involved bypassing heavily fortified Japanese islands and capturing strategically important ones. This approach allowed the U.S. to move closer to Japan with fewer casualties. It was central to Pacific operations from 1943 to 1945. Source
What was the Manhattan Project?
Secret program to develop the atomic bomb
Plan for postwar Europe
Naval strategy in the Pacific
Codebreaking effort in WWII
The Manhattan Project was a top-secret effort to produce nuclear weapons during WWII. It brought together scientists and engineers in New Mexico, Tennessee, and Washington. The project culminated in the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Source
Which plan provided aid for European reconstruction after WWII?
Nixon Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Lend-Lease Act
Proposed by Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947, the Marshall Plan funneled over $12 billion into Western Europe. It aimed to rebuild economies, contain communism, and promote political stability. The plan accelerated European recovery. Source
What was the outcome of the Korean War (1950 - 1953)?
North Korean victory
United States annexation of Korea
Chinese victory
Stalemate at the 38th parallel
The Korean War ended with an armistice in 1953, restoring borders near the original 38th parallel. Neither side achieved decisive victory. The conflict solidified the division between North and South Korea. Source
Which U.S. foreign policy pledged to contain Soviet communism after WWII?
Nixon Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
Announced in 1947, the Truman Doctrine promised U.S. support for countries resisting communism. It marked the start of the containment strategy. Aid was first directed to Greece and Turkey to prevent Soviet influence. Source
Which court decision declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
In 1954, Brown v. Board ruled that 'separate but equal' in public education violated the 14th Amendment. The decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson's doctrine of segregation. It was a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement. Source
What was the purpose of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
Institute poll taxes
Ban racial discrimination in voting
Grant women the right to vote
Lower the voting age to 18
The Voting Rights Act outlawed literacy tests and other barriers used to disenfranchise African Americans. It authorized federal oversight of elections in jurisdictions with histories of discrimination. Voter registration and turnout among minorities soared. Source
Which movement aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice in the 1960s?
Fair Deal
Square Deal
Great Society
New Frontier
President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society programs (1964 - 1965) targeted education, healthcare, and civil rights. Major legislation included Medicare, Medicaid, and the Civil Rights Act. These initiatives expanded the federal government's role in social welfare. Source
What scandal led to President Nixon's resignation in 1974?
Lewinsky scandal
Iran-Contra affair
Teapot Dome scandal
Watergate scandal
The Watergate scandal involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up. Investigations revealed abuse of power and led to impeachment articles. Facing near-certain removal, Nixon resigned in August 1974. Source
Which economic problem plagued the U.S. in the 1970s under President Carter?
Hyperinflation
Stagflation
Dot-com bubble
Great Depression
Stagflation combined stagnant growth and high inflation, creating a difficult policy environment. Causes included oil shocks and loose monetary policy. This persistent economic challenge lasted through much of the 1970s. Source
What was the Strategic Defense Initiative proposed by President Reagan?
A joint NATO nuclear program
A treaty banning chemical weapons
A missile defense system using space-based lasers
An economic sanction plan against the USSR
Announced in 1983, the Strategic Defense Initiative aimed to develop space- and ground-based systems to protect the U.S. from ballistic missiles. Critics called it 'Star Wars.' The program shaped arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union. Source
Which event symbolically marked the end of the Cold War in 1989?
Signing of the Helsinki Accords
Fall of the Berlin Wall
Yalta Conference
Cuban Missile Crisis
On November 9, 1989, East Germany announced border openings, leading crowds to dismantle the Berlin Wall. The event became a potent symbol of the Iron Curtain's collapse and the ideological thaw. It presaged the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991. Source
What was the purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) signed in 1994?
Standardize immigration policies
Create a military alliance
Establish a new currency union
Eliminate tariffs among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
NAFTA removed most tariffs and trade barriers among the three North American countries. The agreement aimed to boost economic growth, jobs, and investment. It became a model for later trade pacts. Source
Which legislation was enacted in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks?
USA PATRIOT Act
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
Affordable Care Act
No Child Left Behind Act
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 expanded law enforcement's authority to surveil, detain, and share information. It aimed to prevent further terrorist attacks. Civil liberties groups raised concerns about privacy implications. Source
What was the main controversy surrounding the 2000 U.S. presidential election?
Florida vote recount and Supreme Court decision
Senate tie-breaking vote
Allegations of foreign interference
Use of electronic voting machines nationwide
The 2000 election hinged on disputed vote counts in Florida. The U.S. Supreme Court's Bush v. Gore decision halted recounts, awarding Florida's electoral votes to George W. Bush. The episode raised questions about election law and judicial intervention. Source
Which Supreme Court decision upheld the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate?
Citizens United v. FEC
Obergefell v. Hodges
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
Bush v. Gore
In 2012, the Supreme Court ruled that the ACA's requirement to purchase health insurance could be construed as a tax and was thus constitutional. The decision preserved key provisions of the law. It was a major moment in health policy jurisprudence. Source
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Key Events -

    Grasp the chronological sequence and significance of major events in U.S. history to reinforce your foundational knowledge.

  2. Analyze Historical Figures -

    Examine the roles and impacts of influential leaders and movements to appreciate their contributions to American development.

  3. Evaluate Cause and Effect -

    Identify the driving forces behind pivotal moments and assess how early decisions shaped subsequent outcomes.

  4. Apply Critical Reading Skills -

    Interpret documentary excerpts and source material to draw informed conclusions about historical narratives.

  5. Practice Exam Strategies -

    Develop effective test-taking techniques through targeted us history eoc practice questions, boosting your confidence on exam day.

  6. Track Your Progress -

    Use instant feedback to monitor strengths and address areas for improvement as you prepare for the U.S. History EOC.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Revolutionary Causes and the American Revolution -

    Study the Stamp Act, Boston Massacre, and Tea Party to understand colonial grievances summed up by "No taxation without representation." Mnemonic STAMP helps recall Sugar Act, Townshend Acts, Massachusetts shootings, Proclamation of 1763. Tackling us history eoc practice questions on these events strengthens your grasp of revolution-era themes.

  2. Constitutional Foundation and Federalism -

    Review the Articles of Confederation's weaknesses and how the Constitutional Convention addressed them with separation of powers and checks and balances. Remember C3PO (Congress, 3 branches, Powers Overlap) as a fun code for checks and balances. Answering American history eoc practice test items on federalism will help you distinguish enumerated, reserved, and concurrent powers.

  3. Civil War and Reconstruction Amendments -

    Know key battles like Gettysburg and the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation in shifting the war's moral and strategic goals. The FREE mnemonic (Freedom, Reconstruction, Equality, Enforcement) covers the 13th - 15th Amendments. Tackling u.s. history eoc practice test questions on these amendments ensures you master post-war change.

  4. Progressive Era Reforms and World War I -

    Examine muckrakers like Upton Sinclair and the 16th - 19th Amendments to see how America embraced social and political progress. Use MAKE (Muckrakers, Amendments, Keating-Owen, Elections) to recall major reforms. Reviewing us history eoc practice questions on this era helps you connect domestic policy to America's WWI entry and the League of Nations debate.

  5. World War II and the Cold War -

    Focus on turning points like D-Day, the atomic bombs, and postwar institutions such as the Marshall Plan and NATO. The acronym MARC (Marshall Plan, Arms race, Red Scare, Containment) summarizes Cold War dynamics. Practicing history eoc practice test items on these global conflicts solidifies your understanding of America's mid-20th-century leadership.

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