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Think You Can Ace Upper Limb Muscle Innervation? Take the Quiz!

Dive into Innervation of Upper Limb Muscles - Can You Name Them All?

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Jeff KrillUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of upper limb muscles and nerves on coral background advertising free upper extremity muscles quiz

This Upper Extremity Muscles quiz helps you practice innervation across the shoulder, arm, forearm, and hand by matching nerves to muscles. Use it to spot gaps before an exam and build faster recall; for more context, try our anatomy review or the full upper limb set .

Which nerve innervates the deltoid muscle?
Axillary nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Radial nerve
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Which nerve innervates the supraspinatus muscle?
Upper subscapular nerve
Radial nerve
Axillary nerve
Suprascapular nerve
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Latissimus dorsi receives motor innervation from which nerve?
Thoracodorsal nerve
Axillary nerve
Radial nerve
Lower subscapular nerve
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Serratus anterior is innervated by which nerve?
Long thoracic nerve
Medial pectoral nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve
Axillary nerve
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Which nerve innervates biceps brachii?
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Radial nerve
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Which nerve supplies the teres minor muscle?
Axillary nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve
Lower subscapular nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve
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The infraspinatus muscle is innervated by which nerve?
Lower subscapular nerve
Axillary nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve
Suprascapular nerve
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Pectoralis major receives motor innervation from which nerves?
Only lateral pectoral nerve
Only medial pectoral nerve
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
Thoracodorsal nerve
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Pectoralis minor is supplied by which nerve?
Long thoracic nerve
Lateral pectoral nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve
Medial pectoral nerve
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Coracobrachialis is supplied by which nerve?
Axillary nerve
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
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Which nerve innervates most fibers of subscapularis?
Thoracodorsal nerve
Axillary nerve
Upper and lower subscapular nerves
Suprascapular nerve
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Teres major is supplied primarily by which nerve?
Lower subscapular nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve
Axillary nerve
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Rhomboid major is innervated by which nerve?
Dorsal scapular nerve
Axillary nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Spinal accessory nerve
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Levator scapulae receives motor fibers primarily from which nerve?
Thoracodorsal nerve
Long thoracic nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve (with C3-C4 contributions)
Axillary nerve
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Brachialis receives motor fibers from musculocutaneous nerve and a contribution from the radial nerve to its lateral part.
True
False
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Pronator quadratus is supplied by which nerve branch?
Ulnar nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Deep branch of radial nerve
Anterior interosseous nerve (median)
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Extensor indicis is innervated by which nerve?
Posterior interosseous nerve
Deep branch of ulnar nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Median nerve
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Supinator is innervated primarily by the deep branch of the radial nerve (posterior interosseous pathway).
False
True
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The thenar muscle group (except adductor pollicis and deep head of FPB) is supplied by the recurrent branch of the median nerve.
False
True
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Flexor pollicis brevis has dual innervation from median and ulnar nerves.
False
True
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify nerve supply of upper arm muscles -

    Accurately match each muscle to its innervating peripheral nerve, including radial, ulnar, musculocutaneous, and median nerves.

  2. Describe motor functions -

    Explain how specific nerves facilitate muscle contraction and control movements in the upper extremity.

  3. Analyze innervation patterns -

    Differentiate between overlapping and distinct nerve distributions among the muscles of the upper limb.

  4. Apply clinical relevance -

    Interpret common nerve injuries to predict patient presentation and functional deficits.

  5. Recall key anatomical landmarks -

    Locate bony and soft-tissue reference points that guide nerve identification during examination or dissection.

  6. Evaluate muscle-nerve relationships -

    Assess how variations in innervation affect motor performance and influence diagnostic decision-making.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Brachial Plexus Blueprint -

    Master the roots, trunks, divisions, cords, and branches with the classic mnemonic "Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beer" (Roots→Trunks→Divisions→Cords→Branches) as outlined in Gray's Anatomy. Visualize the plexus in a three-dimensional model or diagram from a university anatomy resource to reinforce spatial relationships. This groundwork is essential for any upper extremity muscles quiz on innervation of the arm muscles.

  2. Anterior Compartment & Musculocutaneous Nerve -

    The musculocutaneous nerve (C5 - C7) supplies biceps brachii, brachialis, and coracobrachialis to flex the elbow and supinate the forearm, according to the University of Michigan Medical School. Use the phrase "BBC flexes & supinates" as a quick mental hook. Practicing via flashcards linking nerve roots to each muscle strengthens retention for the innervation of upper limb muscles.

  3. Posterior Compartment & Radial Nerve -

    The radial nerve (C5 - T1) innervates triceps brachii for elbow extension and all wrist/finger extensors, creating the classic "wrist drop" sign in high lesions (N Engl J Med). Draw or label a cross-sectional arm image to see nerve-to-muscle pathways. This targeted review helps you crush any muscles of the upper arm quiz question on motor function.

  4. Rotator Cuff Innervations -

    Recall SITS: Supraspinatus (suprascapular C5 - C6), Infraspinatus (suprascapular C5 - C6), Teres minor (axillary C5 - C6), Subscapularis (upper/lower subscapular C5 - C7) as described by Johns Hopkins Medicine. A quick table matching each SITS muscle to its specific nerve root boosts precision for your upper extremity muscles quiz. Practicing with labeled shoulder models cements the clinical relevance.

  5. Clinical Correlation: Nerve Lesions -

    Understand Erb - Duchenne palsy (C5 - C6) causing "waiter's tip" and radial nerve injury leading to wrist drop, using case vignettes from peer-reviewed journals like The Lancet. Creating one-minute spoken summaries of presentation, lesion site, and muscle deficits amplifies recall. This approach ensures you not only name nerves but also predict functional losses on your innervation of the arm muscles test.

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