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Test Your Science Knowledge: Multiple Choice Quiz

Think you can ace these science quiz questions? Dive in and prove your skills!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Noelle MonferdiniUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration science quiz with beaker atom dna helix microscope and question marks on teal background

This science multiple choice quiz helps you practice physics, chemistry, and biology basics in one quick session. Answer and learn as you go so you can spot gaps before a quiz or just have fun. Want more? Try the full question set or jump into rapid trivia rounds .

What is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life processes?
Organ
Tissue
Organelle
Cell
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What is the electric charge of an electron?
Variable
Neutral
Negative
Positive
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What is the chemical formula for table salt?
NaOH
HCl
NaCl
KCl
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Which organ pumps blood throughout the human body?
Heart
Lung
Kidney
Liver
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What is the SI unit of electric current?
Ampere (A)
Volt (V)
Ohm (Ω)
Coulomb (C)
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What is the SI unit for speed?
Meter per second (m/s)
Joule (J)
Kilometer (km)
Watt (W)
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Which process describes a solid changing directly into a gas?
Sublimation
Condensation
Deposition
Melting
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The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of which particles in its atoms?
Nucleons
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
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How do enzymes affect chemical reactions in living organisms?
They lower activation energy to speed up reactions
They change reactants into catalysts
They provide energy for the reaction
They increase activation energy to slow reactions
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Which statement best describes Newton's third law of motion?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Force equals mass times acceleration
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
An object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by a net force
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Which gas is the largest contributor to the enhanced greenhouse effect from human activities?
Helium (He)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Oxygen (O2)
Nitrogen (N2)
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Which type of chemical bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms?
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Metallic bond
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Which blood cells primarily transport oxygen in humans?
Red blood cells
Platelets
Plasma cells
White blood cells
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Which cellular structure is the site of protein synthesis?
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
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The acid primarily responsible for the low pH of gastric juice is which of the following?
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
Nitric acid (HNO3)
Acetic acid (CH3COOH)
Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
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Near Earth's surface, what is the approximate magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity?
3.7 m/s^2
24.8 m/s^2
9.8 m/s^2
1.6 m/s^2
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Avogadro's number is approximately equal to which value?
3.00 × 10^8
6.022 × 10^23
1.60 × 10^-19
9.81
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In a simple series circuit, what is true about the current through each component?
It is the same through all components
It is highest in the first component only
It depends only on the voltage source rating
It splits equally between components
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What effect does a catalyst have on the position of chemical equilibrium in a reversible reaction?
It shifts equilibrium to the products
It does not change the equilibrium position
It eliminates the equilibrium state
It shifts equilibrium to the reactants
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What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 × 10^-3 M at 25°C?
7
3
1
11
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0

Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Key Scientific Principles -

    Recall essential concepts across physics, chemistry, and biology as presented in the quiz questions.

  2. Analyze Question Structures -

    Identify the core question types and common traps in science multiple choice questions to improve accuracy.

  3. Apply Scientific Concepts -

    Apply foundational theories to solve general science trivia questions and real-world scenarios.

  4. Eliminate Incorrect Options -

    Use strategic reasoning to rule out distractors in basic science MCQ and sharpen test-taking skills.

  5. Strengthen Problem-Solving Skills -

    Develop critical thinking approaches to tackle elementary science multiple choice quiz items confidently.

  6. Evaluate and Reflect -

    Assess your quiz performance to identify knowledge gaps and guide further study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Newton's Laws of Motion -

    Understanding Newton's three laws (inertia, F=ma, action - reaction) is a cornerstone for many science multiple choice questions in physics. For example, calculating acceleration uses F=ma, where force (F) in newtons equals mass (m) in kilograms times acceleration (a) in m/s², as detailed in MIT OpenCourseWare. Regularly practicing problem sets helps cement these principles for any physics-focused science quiz questions.

  2. Periodic Table Trends -

    Memorize key trends - atomic radius decreases across a period, ionization energy increases, and electronegativity peaks toward fluorine - when tackling science quiz questions in chemistry. Use the mnemonic "FAN IED" (Fluorine, Affects, Negativity; Ionization Energy, Donates) to lock in order and apply examples from the IUPAC periodic table guide. Recognizing these patterns streamlines answers on elemental properties in a basic science MCQ.

  3. pH Scale & Acid - Base Reactions -

    The pH scale (0 - 14) measures hydrogen ion concentration, with pH = - log₝₀[H❺]; strong acids are below 3 and strong bases above 11, a frequent topic in basic science MCQ sets. The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation (pH = pKa + log([A❻]/[HA])) helps predict buffer behavior in titration questions from ACS publications. Practice with real buffer systems, like acetic acid/acetate, to master calculations for any general science trivia questions.

  4. Cell Organelle Functions -

    For biology items in a general science trivia questions format, it's vital to know that the nucleus houses DNA, mitochondria generate ATP, and ribosomes synthesize proteins, as outlined by the NIH. A handy mnemonic is "My Really Nice Cells" (Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Lysosomes) to recall primary organelles. Visual diagrams and flashcards reinforce these structures for any cell-biology science multiple choice questions.

  5. Photosynthesis Reaction & Light Reactions -

    Elementary science multiple choice quiz items often ask for the balanced equation: 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₝₂O₆ + 6 O₂, which summarizes the Calvin cycle and light-dependent stages. Remember that light reactions occur in thylakoid membranes to produce ATP and NADPH, while the Calvin cycle in the stroma fixes CO₂, as explained by NASA's astrobiology resources. Drawing and labeling chloroplast diagrams cements these processes for confident quiz performance.

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