Get ready to celebrate freedom and challenge your brain with our Ultimate Independence Day Quiz: Test Your Freedom Facts! Whether you're gearing up for the big day or want to explore India's path to liberty, this engaging quiz for independence day tests your recall of key events, inspiring heroes, and historic milestones. Craving more? Visit our independence day trivia hub for extra challenges. Perfect for students, history lovers, and proud citizens, this quiz about independence day blends fun and learning in one quick round - are you ready to prove your mastery and ignite your patriotic spirit? Let's get started!
On which date did India gain independence from British rule?
15 August 1947
26 January 1950
2 October 1947
26 November 1949
India achieved independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, following the passage of the Indian Independence Act by the British Parliament. The Act received royal assent on July 18, 1947, and came into effect in August. Ever since, India celebrates Independence Day annually on this date. Wikipedia.
Who assumed office as India’s first Prime Minister immediately after independence?
Mahatma Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Rajagopalachari
Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister on August 15, 1947, and held office until 1964. He had been a central figure in the Indian independence movement and Congress leadership. His appointment symbolized the transition from colonial rule to self-governance. Prime Minister’s Office.
Which movement began with the Salt March led by Gandhi in 1930?
Civil Disobedience Movement
Non-Cooperation Movement
Quit India Movement
Swadeshi Movement
The Salt March of 1930 marked the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement against unjust British salt laws. Gandhi led thousands on a 240-mile journey to produce salt from seawater. This act of nonviolent protest galvanized Indians nationwide. Wikipedia.
Who wrote the lyrics of India’s national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?
Rabindranath Tagore
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Sarojini Naidu
Subramania Bharati
Rabindranath Tagore composed 'Jana Gana Mana' in 1911 and it was adopted as India’s national anthem in 1950. Tagore is also known for winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. The anthem reflects the country’s unity and cultural diversity. Wikipedia.
The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
1942
1930
1947
1920
The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress under Gandhi’s leadership on August 8, 1942. Its slogan was 'Do or Die' and it demanded an end to British rule. This mass protest led to widespread arrests and violence. Wikipedia.
Where did the first War of Independence (Sepoy Mutiny) of 1857 begin?
Meerut
Lucknow
Kanpur
Delhi
The 1857 Rebellion began on May 10, 1857, in Meerut when Indian soldiers refused to use the new Enfield rifle cartridges. It quickly spread to Delhi and other regions. Often called India’s First War of Independence, it marked a major uprising against the British East India Company. Wikipedia.
Who delivered the famous 'Tryst with Destiny' speech on the eve of India’s independence?
Mahatma Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Lord Mountbatten
Sardar Patel
Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the 'Tryst with Destiny' speech at midnight on August 14–15, 1947, heralding India’s emergence. It remains one of the most celebrated speeches in Indian history. Nehru spoke of breaking free from colonial chains and shaping the nation’s future. Wikipedia.
Who was the last Viceroy of British India?
Lord Curzon
Lord Wellesley
Lord Mountbatten
Lord Dalhousie
Lord Louis Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India from 1947 until independence on August 15. He then became the first Governor-General of independent India. His tenure oversaw the transfer of power and the partition of British India. Wikipedia.
The Dandi Salt March led by Gandhi was a protest against which British law?
Salt Laws
Rowlatt Act
Vernacular Press Act
Arms Act
Gandhi’s Salt March in 1930 directly challenged the British monopoly on salt production and the Salt Laws. By making salt from seawater at Dandi, he defied unjust taxation. This act galvanized mass participation in civil disobedience. Wikipedia.
The Indian National Army (INA) was founded by which leader?
Subhas Chandra Bose
Rajendra Prasad
C. Rajagopalachari
Vallabhbhai Patel
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose reconstituted the Indian National Army in 1943 with Japanese support. The INA aimed to secure India’s independence by armed struggle. Bose’s leadership gave the force its famous slogan 'Jai Hind.' Wikipedia.
The Rowlatt Act, which allowed detention without trial, was passed in which year?
1918
1919
1922
1925
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorized the colonial government to detain suspects without trial and curb political activity. It was seen as draconian and sparked nationwide protests. Gandhi launched a hartal that led to the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy. Wikipedia.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in which city?
Lahore
Delhi
Amritsar
Karachi
On April 13, 1919, Brigadier-General Dyer ordered troops to fire on unarmed civilians at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. Hundreds were killed and many more wounded. The massacre galvanized Indian opinion against British rule. Wikipedia.
The Poona Pact of 1932 was an agreement between Gandhi and which leader?
B. R. Ambedkar
Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhas Chandra Bose
The Poona Pact of 1932 was negotiated between Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to address separate electorates for depressed classes. It reserved seats within the general electorate rather than separate voting rolls. This compromise shaped India’s electoral framework. Wikipedia.
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms are also known as which Act?
Government of India Act 1919
Government of India Act 1921
Indian Councils Act 1909
Simon Commission Report
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were enacted through the Government of India Act 1919. They introduced dyarchy, a division of powers between British officials and Indian ministers at the provincial level. These reforms expanded Indian participation in governance. Wikipedia.
Who wrote the nationalist song 'Vande Mataram'?
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Rabindranath Tagore
Sarojini Naidu
Subramania Bharati
'Vande Mataram' was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1870s and became a rallying cry for Indian nationalists. It appeared in his novel Anandamath. The song played a crucial role in the freedom struggle. Wikipedia.
Which province hosted the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, Gandhi’s first civil disobedience campaign?
Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Gujarat
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 took place in the Champaran district of Bihar. Gandhi protested the oppressive indigo plantation system forced on peasants. It marked his first large-scale application of satyagraha in India. Wikipedia.
The Rowlatt Act was officially titled the _____ Act?
Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act
Sedition Act
Defense of India Act
Seditious Meetings Act
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was formally known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act. It allowed the government to imprison suspects without trial. Widespread anger over this law led to major protests. Wikipedia.
Who was popularly known as 'Frontier Gandhi' for his nonviolent activism?
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan
Khizr Khan
Sheikh Abdullah
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also called 'Bacha Khan,' was known as 'Frontier Gandhi' for leading a nonviolent movement in the North-West Frontier Province. He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement. His philosophy mirrored Gandhi’s principles. Wikipedia.
At which session did the Congress formally demand 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence)?
Lahore Session, 1929
Bombay Session, 1935
Lucknow Session, 1916
Calcutta Session, 1920
The Indian National Congress adopted the resolution for Purna Swaraj at its Lahore Session in December 1929, under Motilal Nehru’s presidency. This declaration set January 26, 1930, as Independence Day. It marked a shift from dominion status to full independence. Wikipedia.
What is the title of Mahatma Gandhi’s autobiography?
The Story of My Experiments with Truth
Hind Swaraj
Satyagraha in South Africa
My Life and Struggles
Gandhi’s autobiography, published in two volumes between 1927 and 1929, is titled 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth.' It covers his life up to 1921 and his development of satyagraha. The book offers insight into his philosophy and personal journey. Wikipedia.
Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948?
Nathuram Godse
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Udham Singh
Subhas Chandra Bose
Nathuram Godse shot Gandhi at Birla House in New Delhi on January 30, 1948. He opposed Gandhi’s conciliatory approach toward Muslims. Godse was tried, convicted, and executed in 1949. Wikipedia.
The Cripps Mission of 1942 offered India which of the following?
Dominion status after WWII
Immediate independence
Separate electorates for Muslims
Provincial autocracy under British crown
The Cripps Mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps in 1942, offered India dominion status after World War II. It did not promise immediate self-rule, leading to rejection by Congress. The failure fueled the Quit India Movement. Wikipedia.
The Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946 began in which city’s naval base?
Bombay
Karachi
Madras
Visakhapatnam
In February 1946, ratings of the Royal Indian Navy at Bombay revolted over poor conditions and British rule. The mutiny spread to other ports before being suppressed. It highlighted growing unrest in the armed forces. Wikipedia.
What was the principal recommendation of the 1946 Cabinet Mission Plan?
Grouping provinces into three sections
Immediate full independence
Partition into India and Pakistan
Annexation of princely states
The 1946 Cabinet Mission Plan proposed grouping British Indian provinces into three sections with autonomous powers, while keeping India united under a federal framework. It aimed to reconcile Congress and Muslim League demands. Although accepted initially, disagreements later led to partition. Wikipedia.
The August Offer of 1940 presented by Viceroy Linlithgow proposed:
Establishment of an executive council with Indian majority
Immediate transfer of power to Indians
Abolition of princely states
Formation of a Constituent Assembly
The August Offer of 1940, made by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow, proposed setting up an expanded Executive Council with a majority of Indian members and promising postwar constitutional reforms. Congress rejected it as inadequate. This offer marked a key moment in India’s wartime politics. Wikipedia.
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Study Outcomes
Understand Major Milestones -
Identify and recall the key events and turning points in India's freedom struggle by engaging with this independence day quiz.
Identify Prominent Leaders -
Recognize significant freedom fighters and their contributions through targeted questions in this quiz about Independence Day.
Recall National Symbols and Dates -
Memorize important symbols, dates, and declarations associated with India's independence while testing your knowledge in this quiz independence day edition.
Evaluate Historical Significance -
Assess the impact of various events and movements on India's journey to freedom using instant feedback from the quiz for independence day.
Demonstrate Mastery of Facts -
Apply and reinforce your general knowledge by accurately answering questions and achieving a high score in this Independence Day quiz.
Cheat Sheet
The First War of Independence (1857) -
Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, this 1857 uprising marked the first large-scale challenge to British rule. It began in Meerut and spread rapidly across North India, driven by grievances over pay, cultural insensitivity, and new rifle cartridges. Remember "Sepoy" as S.E.P.O.Y (Soldiers' Early Protest Over Yoke) to ace that question in your independence day quiz.
Formation of the Indian National Congress (1885) -
Founded on December 28, 1885, at Bombay's Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, the INC became the principal platform for articulating Indian political aspirations. Early leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and P. Anandacharlu laid the groundwork for mass movements. Tip: link "Congress" to "Common Roots Of Nationalistic Goals" for quiz recall.
Purna Swaraj Declaration (1930) -
On January 26, 1930, the Congress adopted the Purna Swaraj (complete independence) resolution in Lahore, rejecting dominion status. This watershed moment shifted demands from reform to full self-rule and is why January 26 later became Republic Day. A handy mnemonic: "P - S - R" (Pledge, Swaraj, Realized) helps lock in the date for any quiz about Independence Day.
Salt March and Civil Disobedience (1930 - 31) -
Mahatma Gandhi's 240-mile Dandi Salt March galvanized nationwide protest against the salt tax, prompting mass civil disobedience. University of Oxford archives note this as a turning point in nonviolent resistance, inspiring similar movements worldwide. Remember "DANDI" as "Defy A Noxious Duty Instantly" when tackling quiz independence day questions.
National Flag & Ashoka Chakra Symbolism -
Designed by Pingali Venkayya and officially adopted on July 22, 1947, the tricolor's saffron, white, and green bands symbolize courage, peace, and faith. The navy-blue 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra represents life's continuous progress - each spoke a key hour of the day. Use the "24-hour Chakra" mantra to ensure you never mix up its symbolism in your independence day quiz.
