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How Well Do You Know the 4 Major Prophets?

Ready to Tackle the Old Testament Prophets Quiz? Dive In!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art scrolls quills prophets Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel quiz on golden yellow background.

Are you ready to dive into an engaging major prophets quiz and prove your grasp of the 4 major prophets? This free scored Bible major prophets quiz lets enthusiasts like you explore the messages of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, and Ezekiel in a fun, interactive format. Whether you're a seasoned Bible study leader or testing your Old Testament prophets quiz prowess, you'll sharpen your knowledge of key passages and themes. Start with our Isaiah chapters quiz to warm up, then tackle the full Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel quiz, and measure your mastery with our Old Testament survey . Jump in now and see how well you truly know the 4 major prophets!

Which prophet is traditionally credited with authoring the book of Isaiah?
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Daniel
The book of Isaiah is ascribed to Isaiah son of Amoz, a prophet in the 8th century BC. The superscription in Isaiah 1:1 attributes the prophecies to him. Isaiah’s ministry spanned the reigns of four Judahite kings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah
Which book by Jeremiah expresses profound grief over Jerusalem’s fall through poetic laments?
Lamentations
Isaiah
Ezekiel
Daniel
Lamentations is traditionally attributed to Jeremiah and consists of five poems mourning Jerusalem’s destruction in 586 BC. Its vivid imagery and acrostic structure convey sorrow and loss. The book has been read as an expression of Israel’s national lament. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamentations
In which location did the prophet Ezekiel receive many of his visions and prophecies?
By the Kebar River in Babylon
In Jerusalem
In Egypt
In Tarshish
Ezekiel was among the Jewish exiles in Babylon, by the Kebar River, where he saw visions like the chariot-throne. His prophecies span judgment and restoration while in a foreign land. The opening verses of Ezekiel set the scene at the Kebar canal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezekiel
The prophet Isaiah primarily ministered in which kingdom?
Judah
Israel
Egypt
Babylon
Isaiah served as a prophet in the southern kingdom of Judah during the 8th century BC. He addressed kings and people in Jerusalem and the surrounding region. His prophecies include warnings of Assyrian invasion and visions of future restoration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaiah
Which prophet is commonly referred to as the “Weeping Prophet”?
Jeremiah
Isaiah
Ezekiel
Hosea
Jeremiah is called the “Weeping Prophet” because of his emotional laments over Judah’s sin and Jerusalem’s fall. His book records his tears and personal struggles alongside his prophecies. This nickname highlights his empathy and sorrow for his people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah
Ezekiel was among the exiles in which major city during his prophetic ministry?
Babylon
Nineveh
Memphis
Tyre
Ezekiel was exiled to Babylon in 597 BC and received his call there, where he lived among other Judean captives. Babylon provided the setting for his visions and symbolic acts. His message addressed the exiled community and the fate of Jerusalem. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezekiel
The book of Lamentations primarily mourns the destruction of which city?
Jerusalem
Samaria
Nineveh
Tyre
Lamentations laments Jerusalem’s downfall at the hands of Babylon in 586 BC, describing the city’s suffering and the people’s hardship. Its vivid poetry conveys communal grief and calls for God’s compassion. This focus on Jerusalem’s destruction is a central theme. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamentations
Which prophet purchased a field in Anathoth as a symbolic act of hope?
Jeremiah
Isaiah
Ezekiel
Micah
In Jeremiah 32, the prophet buys a field in his hometown of Anathoth to symbolize future restoration for Judah despite the imminent Babylonian siege. This act demonstrates God’s promise of renewal. The narrative emphasizes faith in God’s restoration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah
Isaiah received his inaugural vision of the Lord in the year of the death of which king?
Uzziah
Jotham
Ahaz
Hezekiah
Isaiah 6:1 states his vision occurred “in the year that King Uzziah died.” This pivotal moment marks Isaiah’s prophetic commissioning. His message thereafter impacted the reigns of subsequent kings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah#Contents
In which chapter of Jeremiah does the prophet forecast a “new covenant” written on the hearts of people?
31
29
32
25
Jeremiah 31:31–34 introduces the promise of a new covenant where God’s law is internalized. This passage undergirds later theological reflections in the New Testament. It contrasts with the broken Mosaic covenant. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah#The_known_structure_of_the_book
Ezekiel’s vision of the valley of dry bones is commonly understood to symbolize what?
Israel’s national restoration
Judgment on Egypt
The fall of Babylon
Elijah’s return
In Ezekiel 37, the dry bones represent the people of Israel, spiritually dead but called to life by God’s Spirit—symbolizing national restoration. The vision speaks to hope for renewal after exile. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_Dry_Bones
Which literary device is prominently used in Lamentations by beginning each verse with successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet?
Acrostic
Chiasmus
Parallelism
Metaphor
Four of Lamentations’ five chapters use an acrostic structure, with verses or groups of verses starting with successive Hebrew letters. This device structures the lament and underscores completeness. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamentations#Structure
To which king did Isaiah deliver the prophecy sign of Immanuel in Isaiah 7?
Ahaz
Uzziah
Hezekiah
Manasseh
Isaiah 7 recounts the sign of Immanuel given to King Ahaz as assurance of God’s presence amidst looming threats. Ahaz’s unbelief contrasts with the promise embodied in the child’s name. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah#Chapter_7
Which recurring theme in Isaiah foretells the coming of a righteous ruler who will bring justice and peace?
Messianic hope
Creation ex nihilo
Levitical purity
Jubilee year
Isaiah contains multiple prophecies of a future messianic king—often called “the Prince of Peace”—who establishes justice and righteousness. Passages like Isaiah 9:6–7 are central to Judeo-Christian Messianic expectation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism#In_the_Hebrew_Bible
According to the book of Jeremiah, at what stage of life was Jeremiah when he was called to be a prophet?
A youth
A grown man
An old man
A priest
Jeremiah 1:6 shows his reluctance due to youthfulness, indicating he was called as a young man. His youthful status highlights divine initiative in his prophetic role. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah#Composition
In Ezekiel 3, the prophet eats a scroll containing words of lamentation and mourning. What does this symbolic act represent?
Internalizing God’s message to proclaim it
A rejection of God’s word
Judgment upon the nations
The destruction of scrolls
Ezekiel 3:1–3 describes eating the scroll “filled with lamentations,” symbolizing the prophet’s complete absorption of God’s word, preparing him to deliver divine messages. It illustrates the intimate union between the prophet and God’s revelation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezekiel#Major_Messages
In which year of King Jehoiachin’s exile did Ezekiel receive his prophetic call?
Fifth year
First year
Tenth year
Twentieth year
Ezekiel 1:2–3 dates his call to the fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s exile (around 593 BC), situating his prophetic activity early in the Babylonian exile. This precise dating underscores the historical context of his visions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezekiel#Origins
Isaiah 53 portrays the Suffering Servant as one who is “pierced for our transgressions.” This phrase is located in which verse?
Verse 5
Verse 3
Verse 7
Verse 10
Isaiah 53:5 reads, “But he was pierced for our transgressions,” identifying the servant’s vicarious suffering. This verse is foundational for Christian interpretations of Jesus’ atonement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffering_Servant#Isaiah_53
Lamentations chapter 3 is distinct from the other chapters for employing which poetic structure?
Triple acrostic of 22 stanzas
Single acrostic of 22 verses
Chiasmus
Free verse
Chapter 3 uses a triple acrostic pattern based on the 22-letter Hebrew alphabet, grouping verses into stanzas of three lines each. This elaborate structure emphasizes the depth of lament. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamentations#Structure
In Jeremiah’s famous “Temple Sermon,” where does he deliver his warning?
At the temple courtyard
In the king’s palace
At the city gate
On Mount Carmel
Jeremiah 7 describes him standing at the gate of the Lord’s house (the temple courtyard), warning Judah against false trust in the temple and calling for repentance. This setting underscores the immediate relevance to worshipers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Sermon
In Ezekiel chapter 5, the prophet divides his hair into thirds. What do these portions represent?
Members of Judah who survive, die by sword, and die by famine/scattering
Three future kings
Three tribes
The triangle of Babylon
Ezekiel 5:1–12 describes shaving his head, dividing hair into three parts—symbolizing those to fall by plague and famine, sword, and those scattered by wind—portraying Jerusalem’s fate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezekiel#Symbolic_acts
The “Song of the Vineyard,” a poetic reflection on Israel’s failure, appears in which chapter of Isaiah?
Chapter 5
Chapter 3
Chapter 7
Chapter 10
Isaiah 5:1–7 presents the Song of the Vineyard, an allegory depicting God’s care for Israel and their ensuing injustice, leading to divine judgment. It sets the tone for Isaiah’s prophecies on social ethics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah#Chapter_5
How many of the five chapters in Lamentations are structured as full acrostics?
Four
Two
Five
One
Lamentations chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5 each contain 22 verses starting with successive Hebrew letters, forming full acrostics, while chapter 3 expands the pattern. This structure highlights poetic artistry. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamentations#Structure
Which prophet explicitly speaks of God giving a “heart of flesh” in place of a “heart of stone”?
Ezekiel
Jeremiah
Isaiah
Daniel
Ezekiel 36:26 promises, “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you,” replacing hearts of stone with hearts of flesh, symbolizing spiritual renewal. This theme aligns with later covenant theology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezekiel#Themes
Scholars often refer to the section of Isaiah covering chapters 40–55 as Deutero-Isaiah. What distinguishing theme marks this section?
Exilic consolation and promise of return
Judgment against the nations
Religious reform under Hezekiah
Early Assyrian threats
Isaiah 40–55, often called Deutero-Isaiah, shifts from judgment to comfort, addressing Israel during exile and promising return and redemption. Its tone and theme differ from chapters 1–39. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutero-Isaiah
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand historical context of the 4 major prophets -

    Gain insights into the cultural and political settings that influenced Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations (ascribed to Jeremiah), and Ezekiel within the Old Testament.

  2. Recall key prophecies and themes -

    Identify major prophecies and central messages from each book to enhance retention of important passages and overarching themes.

  3. Analyze literary styles and structures -

    Examine poetic elements in Lamentations and the symbolic visions in Ezekiel to appreciate the diverse narrative techniques of the major prophets.

  4. Compare theological perspectives -

    Contrast Isaiah's messianic visions with Jeremiah's laments to understand differing theological emphases among the 4 major prophets.

  5. Apply quiz insights to group discussions -

    Use your quiz results to spark engaging Bible study conversations and deepen collective knowledge of Old Testament prophets.

  6. Evaluate your Bible knowledge -

    Assess your understanding of the major prophets through scored feedback, guiding further study on Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, and Ezekiel.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Historical Backdrop of the 4 Major Prophets -

    Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations and Ezekiel span from the late 8th to early 6th centuries BCE, covering pre- and post-exilic Judah (Yale Divinity School). Recognizing this timeline helps you link each prophet's warnings to real events like the Assyrian siege or Babylonian exile, boosting recall during a quiz.

  2. Central Themes and Messianic Hope -

    Isaiah emphasizes the "Suffering Servant" and a future righteous king (Isaiah 53), Jeremiah focuses on covenant renewal (Jeremiah 31:31 - 34) and Lamentations mourns Jerusalem's fall with an acrostic structure. Ezekiel brings visions of a restored temple (Ezekiel 40 - 48). Grouping these themes by "sin, judgment, hope" makes major prophets quiz questions easier to tackle.

  3. Literary Styles and Symbolic Acts -

    Jeremiah uses vivid laments and symbolic props (e.g., smashed jar in Jeremiah 19), while Ezekiel performs dramatic enactments like lying on one side for 390 days (Ezekiel 4). Lamentations employs a five-chapter acrostic poem in Hebrew. Spotting these unique features is a reliable trick for distinguishing each book under time pressure.

  4. Key Passages and Mnemonic Tricks -

    Memorize "HOLY HOLY HOLY" for Isaiah's vision (Isaiah 6:3), "Chapter 29:11" for Jeremiah's promise ("plans to prosper"), and recall Lamentations by its acronym "ALLOT" (Acrostic Lamentations Lines Of Tears). These catchy cues, drawn from BibleGateway study notes, sharpen recall when quizzed.

  5. Quiz Strategy: Cross-Referencing and Timeline Mapping -

    Create a chart that aligns each prophet with date ranges, key messages and symbolic acts, then practice with flashcards (Society of Biblical Literature recommends this technique). Visual timelines reduce confusion between Isaiah's Assyrian era and Ezekiel's Babylonian context, making your answers both fast and accurate.

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