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Take the Ultimate Theology Quiz and Prove Your Knowledge

Challenge yourself with church theology trivia - think you can ace it?

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Kish ManaogUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art illustration quiz church history Christian doctrine theology basics dark blue background

This theology quiz helps you measure your grasp of church history, Christian doctrine, and Bible basics. Answer clear, scored questions and see which topics you know well or need to review. You'll see your score, so you can spot gaps before a test or class.

What is the branch of theology that studies salvation called?
Pneumatology
Soteriology
Hamartiology
Ecclesiology
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Which sacrament is recognized across most historic Christian traditions as foundational to initiation into the Church?
Holy Orders
Matrimony
Baptism
Confirmation
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What is the Greek term meaning Anointed One, used as a title for Jesus?
Logos
Kyrios
Christos
Agape
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In which city did Martin Luther post the 95 Theses in 1517?
Wittenberg
Augsburg
Geneva
Worms
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What is the central eucharistic service in Eastern Orthodoxy commonly called?
Matins
Evensong
Divine Liturgy
High Mass
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Who produced the Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible?
Augustine
Jerome
Origen
Tertullian
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Which three are traditionally called the theological virtues?
Justice, Temperance, and Fortitude
Faith, Hope, and Charity
Humility, Patience, and Peace
Wisdom, Knowledge, and Piety
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In what year did the First Council of Nicaea convene?
325
451
311
381
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Which work by Augustine responds to the sack of Rome and interprets history in light of two cities?
City of God
On Christian Doctrine
On the Trinity
Confessions
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Which council gave the classic definition that Christ is one person in two natures, fully God and fully man?
Ephesus (431)
Constantinople (381)
Chalcedon (451)
Nicaea (325)
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Which statement best summarizes orthodox Trinitarian doctrine?
One God who appears in three modes
One person with three roles
One God in three coequal, coeternal persons
Three gods united in purpose
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The term used in Philippians 2 to describe Christ's self-emptying is what?
Koinonia
Kerygma
Koine
Kenosis
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Which Reformation group insisted on believers baptism rather than infant baptism?
Anabaptists
Zwinglians
Anglicans
Lutherans
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Which 20th-century theologian authored Church Dogmatics?
Karl Rahner
Paul Tillich
Rudolf Bultmann
Karl Barth
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In Trinitarian theology, what does the term homoousios affirm about the Son?
He is of the same substance as the Father
He is a distinct deity from the Father
He is a similar substance to the Father
He is a created being
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The approach to theology that emphasizes knowing God by negation, stressing what God is not, is called what?
Dialectical theology
Apophatic theology
Liberation theology
Cataphatic theology
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The filioque clause debated in church history concerns the procession of which divine person?
All three persons equally
The Son
The Holy Spirit
The Father
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Which early Christian wrote On the Incarnation, a classic defense of the deity of Christ?
Cyril of Jerusalem
John Chrysostom
Gregory of Nyssa
Athanasius of Alexandria
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Which council or synod provided a canonical list of Scriptures close to the later Western canon in 397?
Council of Ariminum
Council of Carthage
Council of Orange
Council of Laodicea
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Pelagianism primarily denied which doctrine?
The inspiration of Scripture
The Trinity
Original sin
The resurrection of the body
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Foundational Theological Concepts -

    Grasp key terms and ideas commonly tested in a theology quiz, from the Trinity to soteriology, so you can confidently tackle theology exam questions.

  2. Recall Major Milestones in Church History -

    Identify pivotal events and figures featured in a church history quiz, improving your timeline knowledge of councils, reformations, and missionary movements.

  3. Analyze Core Christian Doctrines -

    Break down central beliefs such as justification, sanctification, and ecclesiology by engaging with Christian doctrine quiz prompts.

  4. Identify Key Biblical Passages and Insights -

    Match scriptural references to theological concepts, sharpening your religious studies trivia skills and deepening your biblical literacy.

  5. Evaluate Your Theological Reasoning -

    Assess your own answers against expert reasoning, turning theology exam questions into an opportunity for deeper reflection and growth.

  6. Apply Theological Knowledge in Context -

    Use quiz scenarios to connect doctrine and history to modern faith discussions, enhancing your ability to discuss theology in everyday settings.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Trinity Memory Mnemonic -

    Master the doctrine of the Trinity with the "Shield" mnemonic - F for Father, S for Son, H for Holy Spirit - mapped to Protector, Redeemer, and Sustainer. According to the Oxford Handbook of Systematic Theology (2016), this visual cue helps you retain one essence in three persons for any theology quiz. Sketching a simple triangle and labeling each vertex reinforces both unity and distinction.

  2. Church History Era Timeline -

    Break church history into four eras - Early (1 - 5 c.), Medieval (6 - 15 c.), Reformation (16 c.), Modern (17 c. - present) - using the acronym "EMRM."

    The timeline method recommended by the Cambridge Companion to Church History lets you place key councils, schisms, and revivals in sequence, boosting recall on any church history quiz. Color-coding each era on a one-page chart makes long-term study painless and efficient.

  3. Five Solas of the Reformation -

    Remember the five solas - Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Gratia, Solus Christus, Soli Deo Gloria - with the phrase "Scripture Frees Grace's Christ's Glory."

    As outlined by the Westminster Theological Journal, linking each sola to a one-word descriptor (e.g., "Authority," "Faith," "Grace") clarifies their distinct emphasis. Drill this set until you can recite all five within 10 seconds to ace Christian doctrine quizzes.

  4. Nicene Creed Key Points -

    Focus on its six core affirmations - God the Father, Christ's divinity, crucifixion, resurrection, Holy Spirit, and one holy catholic Church - summarized by the memory line "Father Died, Rose, Spirit, Church."

    Per the Journal of Early Christian Studies, practicing creed recitals aloud enhances retention for religious studies trivia. Craft flashcards pairing each statement with its biblical proof text for rapid review before a theology exam.

  5. Basics of Biblical Hermeneutics -

    Distinguish exegesis ("draw out") from eisegesis ("read in") using the "Ex-Eggo" trick: exegesis extracts meaning, while eisegesis injects bias. This contrast, highlighted in the Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation, is vital for interpretation questions on a Christian doctrine quiz.

    Regularly practice passage analysis using historical-grammatical methods, noting author intent, context, and grammar to sharpen your skills and confidence for any theology quiz.

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