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Quizzes > Health & Medicine > Psychology & Mental Health

Dive into Our Psychodynamic vs Behaviourism Quiz

Take the psychodynamic theory quiz and test your behaviourism knowledge now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art collage of layered mind silhouette gears puzzle pieces behavioral icons on sky blue background

Ready to dive deep into psychological theories? Our psychodynamic and behaviourism quiz is the ultimate online psychology quiz for students, professionals, or curious minds exploring how unconscious drives and observable behaviours shape us. As a comprehensive psychology schools of thought quiz, it's free and accessible from any device. This engaging psychodynamic theory quiz and behaviourism trivia combo challenges you with real-world scenarios and psych eval questions, offering instant feedback to sharpen your expertise. Explore personality exploration tips and revisit essential behavioural learning principles before you start. Embrace the challenge, learn something new, and prove your mastery - take the quiz now!

Which part of Freud's structural model of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Superego
Ego
Id
Conscience
Freud's id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification for instinctual drives. It is present from birth and serves as the reservoir of psychic energy. The ego and superego develop later to mediate the id's demands. Source
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson is widely credited as the founder of behaviorism after his 1913 lecture "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," which rejected introspection and focused on observable behavior. Skinner expanded behaviorism later with operant conditioning. Source
Which type of conditioning was demonstrated in Pavlov's experiments with dogs?
Cognitive conditioning
Observational conditioning
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Ivan Pavlov's experiments showed that a neutral stimulus, like a bell, could become a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response (salivation) when paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus (food). This process is called classical conditioning. Source
Which component of personality represents internalized societal norms and morals?
Ego
Id
Shadow
Superego
In Freud's structural model, the superego embodies internalized moral standards and societal rules, guiding the ego toward ethical behavior. It develops through upbringing and cultural influences. The id seeks pleasure, while the ego negotiates between id and superego. Source
In operant conditioning, adding a stimulus to increase a behavior is called what?
Positive punishment
Negative punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement involves presenting a favorable stimulus after a behavior to increase its likelihood. B.F. Skinner formalized this concept using his operant conditioning paradigm. Negative reinforcement, by contrast, removes an aversive stimulus to increase behavior. Source
Which defense mechanism involves blocking distressing thoughts from conscious awareness?
Projection
Displacement
Sublimation
Repression
Repression pushes unacceptable or anxiety-provoking thoughts into the unconscious, preventing them from entering conscious awareness. It is considered the cornerstone defense mechanism in Freudian theory. Other defenses operate differently, such as projection or displacement. Source
Behaviorists primarily study which aspect of psychology?
Genetic factors
Observable behavior
Thoughts and feelings
Unconscious drives
Behaviorists focus exclusively on observable and measurable behavior, rejecting the study of unobservable internal mental states. This approach emphasizes environmental influences and learning processes. Freudian psychology, by contrast, explores unconscious drives. Source
Which level of consciousness in Freud's topographical model contains thoughts that are not in immediate awareness but can be retrieved?
Preconscious
Unconscious
Subconscious
Conscious
Freud's preconscious holds material that is not in current awareness but can be readily accessed, such as memories. The conscious contains immediate awareness, while the unconscious harbors inaccessible drives. 'Subconscious' is sometimes used interchangeably but is not part of Freud's formal model. Source
What is operant conditioning?
Learning through association
Learning by insight
Learning via observation
Learning where behavior is controlled by consequences
Operant conditioning, formalized by B.F. Skinner, describes how behaviors are shaped by their consequences - reinforcements or punishments. Classical conditioning, by contrast, pairs two stimuli. Observational learning and insight learning involve different mechanisms. Source
Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high steady rates of responding?
Fixed interval
Variable interval
Fixed ratio
Variable ratio
A variable ratio schedule delivers reinforcement after a varying number of responses, which produces a high and steady rate of responding with minimal pauses. Slot machines are classic examples. Fixed schedules yield predictable patterns. Source
What is the main goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To restructure maladaptive thoughts
To uncover unconscious conflicts
To modify behavior through reinforcement
To reinforce adaptive behaviors
Psychodynamic therapy seeks to explore and resolve unconscious conflicts and defenses rooted in early experiences. Techniques include free association and interpretation of transference. Behavior therapy and cognitive therapy have different focal goals. Source
Behaviorism rejected which psychological method as unscientific?
Introspection
Experimental method
Case study
Standardized testing
Behaviorists like Watson and Skinner dismissed introspection - self?reporting of mental processes - as subjective and unobservable. They favored objective, measurable data obtained through controlled experiments. Case studies and standardized tests can still yield observable data. Source
Which defense mechanism involves reverting to an earlier developmental stage when faced with stress?
Denial
Regression
Rationalization
Projection
Regression causes individuals to revert to behaviors characteristic of an earlier developmental period under stress, such as a teenager throwing a tantrum. It contrasts with other defenses like projection or rationalization. Source
In operant conditioning, removing an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior is known as what?
Extinction
Punishment
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Negative reinforcement entails the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to strengthen a behavior - like turning off a loud noise when a lever is pressed. Punishment adds or removes stimuli to decrease behavior. Source
In the Little Albert experiment, which conditioned stimulus did Watson use to elicit fear in the infant?
White rat
Doll
Loud noise
Stuffed rabbit
Watson and Rayner paired a neutral white rat with a loud noise to condition fear in Little Albert. After repeated pairings, Albert showed fear responses to the rat alone. This classic study illustrated conditioned emotional responses. Source
In Freud's theory, what term describes the psychic energy associated with sexual instincts?
Cathexis
Eros
Thanatos
Libido
Freud used 'libido' to denote the psychic energy of sexual drives. Thanatos refers to the death instinct, and cathexis describes the investment of psychic energy in objects or ideas. Eros is sometimes equated with life instincts but is not the term for the energy itself. Source
What term describes the reduction of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus over time?
Extinction
Generalization
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus, leading to a decline in the conditioned response. Spontaneous recovery can follow extinction after a rest period. Source
Which process involves the patient projecting feelings about important figures onto the therapist?
Introjection
Projection
Transference
Countertransference
Transference is when clients transfer feelings and attitudes from a person in their past onto the therapist. Countertransference is the therapist's emotional reaction to the client. Projection and introjection are different defense mechanisms. Source
Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by reinforcement for the first response after a fixed time period?
Fixed ratio
Variable ratio
Variable interval
Fixed interval
A fixed interval schedule provides reinforcement for the first response after a set period of time has elapsed, producing a 'scalloped' response pattern. Variable schedules and ratio schedules yield different response patterns. Source
What experimental apparatus did Skinner invent to study operant conditioning?
Radial arm maze
Puzzle box
T-maze
Skinner box
B.F. Skinner developed the operant conditioning chamber, commonly known as the Skinner box, to systematically study animal behavior under controlled conditions of reinforcement and punishment. Thorndike's puzzle box preceded this design. Source
In psychoanalytic theory, cathexis refers to what?
Redistribution of energy
Investment of psychic energy in an object or idea
Transfer of feelings
Defense against anxiety
Cathexis is the process by which mental or emotional energy is allocated to people, objects, or ideas, signifying attachment. Defense mechanisms manage anxiety, while transference involves projecting past relationships onto another. Source
What is a parapraxis more commonly known as in psychoanalytic terms?
Freudian slip
Dream analysis
Transference
Fixation
A parapraxis, or Freudian slip, is an unintentional error in speech or action thought to reveal unconscious thoughts or desires. Freud highlighted these slips as windows into hidden mental processes. Source
In classical conditioning, what term describes responding to stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus?
Discrimination
Acquisition
Habituation
Generalization
Stimulus generalization occurs when an organism responds to stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus, producing similar conditioned responses. Discrimination is the ability to distinguish among stimuli. Source
Which of the following criticisms of classical behaviorism was most influential in the rise of cognitive psychology?
Overemphasis on genetics
Reliance on case studies
Focus on group norms
Its neglect of internal mental processes
Cognitive psychologists argued that behaviorism ignored internal mental processes like memory, perception, and thought, leading to a paradigm shift toward studying cognition. This critique spurred the cognitive revolution in the 1950s and 1960s. Source
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Study Outcomes

  1. Differentiate Key Concepts -

    Explain the core principles of psychodynamic theory and behaviourism, including Freudian drives, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning.

  2. Analyze Theoretical Applications -

    Examine real-world scenarios and apply insights from the psychodynamic theory quiz and behaviourism trivia to interpret behaviour and mental processes.

  3. Compare Schools of Thought -

    Contrast how psychodynamic theory and behaviourism approach motivation, learning, and personality development within the psychology schools of thought quiz framework.

  4. Assess Psychological Processes -

    Evaluate examples of conditioning and unconscious motivations to test your grasp of foundational psychology concepts in this online psychology quiz.

  5. Reinforce Knowledge Retention -

    Engage with targeted questions in the psychodynamic and behaviourism quiz to solidify your understanding of key theories.

  6. Self-Evaluate Competence -

    Reflect on your quiz performance to identify strengths and areas for improvement in your knowledge of psychodynamic theory and behaviourism.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Freud's Structural Model (Id, Ego, Superego) -

    The id, ego, and superego form the backbone of psychodynamic theory, balancing instinctual drives, reality, and moral conscience (Freud, 1923). Use the mnemonic "I.E.S." (Id = Instincts, Ego = Executive, Superego = Ethics) to recall each component's role in personality. Research from the American Psychological Association shows how conflicts among these structures influence behavior and mental health.

  2. Psychosexual Stages and Fixation -

    Freud's five psychosexual stages (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital) highlight critical developmental conflicts that can lead to fixations if unresolved. Remember "OAPLG" as a quick checklist for age ranges and common fixations (e.g., oral = trust issues). Stanford's Freud archives and other reputable sources explore how these stages affect adult personality patterns.

  3. Classical Conditioning Principles -

    Classical conditioning pairs an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) with a neutral stimulus (NS) until the NS becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) eliciting a conditioned response (CR). The formula US + NS → CS = CR (e.g., Pavlov's bell experiment: US=food, CR=salivation) simplifies this concept. Harvard's psychology department has replicated these studies, reinforcing their importance in behaviourism trivia and therapeutic techniques.

  4. Operant Conditioning and Reinforcement -

    Skinner's operant conditioning shows how consequences shape behavior through positive/negative reinforcement and punishment. Use the acronym "OPE" (Operant, Positive/Negative, Extinction) to recall key elements and reinforcement schedules. The Journal of Experimental Psychology highlights that variable-ratio schedules yield the highest response rates, a vital fact for any psychodynamic and behaviourism quiz.

  5. Internal Drives vs Observable Behaviour -

    Psychodynamic theory explores unconscious drives influencing behavior, while behaviourism focuses strictly on observable actions and environmental stimuli. Contrast the mnemonics "ICE" (Internal, Conflict, Emphasis on unconscious) with "OBS" (Observable, Behaviorist, Stimulus-response) for quick recall. Official guidelines from leading psychology associations recommend comparing these frameworks to deepen understanding in online psychology quizzes.

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