Are you ready to delve into the medieval period of Indian history? Our free medieval india quiz offers a thrilling challenge to test your grasp of major empires, iconic rulers, and cultural milestones. Whether you're taking this indian medieval history quiz to measure your expertise or looking for a deeper quiz on medieval india, you'll navigate through turbulent sultanates and grand Mughal reigns. History lovers can also refine their knowledge with a fun medieval quiz or recap key facts in an engaging ancient history quiz . Get immediate feedback and insights with each question to deepen your understanding and confidence. Join the adventure now, tackle our medieval indian dynasties quiz, and prove your prowess!
Who established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206?
Qutb al-Din Aibak
Iltutmish
Alauddin Khilji
Balban
After the death of Muhammad Ghori in 1206, his former slave Qutb al-Din Aibak declared independence and established the Delhi Sultanate. He laid the foundation for Sultanate rule in northern India and commissioned the Qutb Minar. His brief reign set the stage for subsequent rulers to consolidate power. Learn more.
Which empire did Babur found after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526?
Maratha Empire
Vijayanagara Empire
Mughal Empire
Delhi Sultanate
In 1526, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire. His victory introduced a new era of Central Asian rule in India under the Mughals. This empire would go on to shape the subcontinent's history for over three centuries. Learn more.
What was the capital city of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Madurai
Golconda
Mysore
Hampi
The city of Hampi, located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in modern-day Karnataka, served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was a thriving center of commerce, religion, and art in the 14th to 16th centuries. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dramatic ruins. Learn more.
Which ruler of the Delhi Sultanate introduced the Iqta system?
Qutb al-Din Aibak
Balban
Iltutmish
Muhammad Ghori
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish formalized the Iqta system, assigning revenue collection rights to military officers as part of governance. This system tied military service to land revenue assignments and helped stabilize the early Sultanate administration. It became a cornerstone of subsequent Delhi Sultanate rule. Learn more.
Which battle in 1526 marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India?
Battle of Khanwa
Battle of Ghaghra
Battle of Talikota
First Battle of Panipat
The First Battle of Panipat in April 1526 saw Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in northern India. It was one of the largest and most significant battles in medieval Indian history. The victory gave Babur control of Delhi and Agra, foundational Mughal territories. Learn more.
Who was the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan region?
Ali Adil Shah
Barid Shahi
Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah
Mahmud Gawan
Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah declared independence from the Delhi Sultanate in 1347 and founded the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan. His establishment of Gulbarga as the capital kicked off a major Muslim state in southern India. The Bahmani Sultanate lasted until 1527, when it fragmented into five Deccan Sultanates. Learn more.
Ziauddin Barani, the medieval historian, authored which work on the Delhi Sultanate's history?
Ain-i-Akbari
Baburnama
Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi
Ziauddin Barani wrote the Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi to chronicle the reigns of the early Delhi Sultanate rulers. Completed in 1357, it covers from Ghiyasuddin Balban through Firoz Shah Tughlaq. This work is a primary source on politics and society in 13th- and 14th-century northern India. Learn more.
Which Mughal emperor implemented the policy of Sulh-i-Kul, promoting religious tolerance?
Humayun
Shah Jahan
Akbar
Aurangzeb
Emperor Akbar introduced Sulh-i-Kul, or 'peace with all,' as a principle of governance in the late 16th century, ensuring tolerance and dialogue among different faith communities. He fostered debates at his Ibadat Khana in Fatehpur Sikri. This policy helped him maintain stability in a religiously diverse empire. Learn more.
Which of the following was NOT one of the Deccan Sultanates in medieval India?
Bijapur Sultanate
Malwa Sultanate
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Golconda Sultanate
The Deccan Sultanates consisted of Ahmadnagar, Berar, Bidar, Bijapur, and Golconda, which emerged from the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate. The Malwa Sultanate was a separate state in central India with its own distinct history. It was not part of the Deccan grouping. Learn more.
Who defeated Humayun at the Battle of Chausa in 1539, leading to the Mughal emperor's temporary exile?
Sher Shah Suri
Babur
Bahadur Shah
Hemu
Sher Shah Suri ambushed and defeated Humayun at Chausa on 26 June 1539, forcing the Mughal ruler into exile in Persia. This victory allowed Sher Shah to establish the Sur Empire and implement significant administrative reforms. Humayun would regain the throne only after Sher Shah's death. Learn more.
Which Mughal monument was commissioned by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
Taj Mahal
Agra Fort
Jama Masjid
Red Fort
The Taj Mahal, completed in 1653 at Agra, is a white-marble mausoleum commissioned by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is celebrated as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. Since 1983 it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Learn more.
Which 14th-century traveler visited the court of Muhammad bin Tughluq and documented his journeys in the Rihla?
Al-Biruni
Marco Polo
Ibn Battuta
Xuanzang
Ibn Battuta, the Moroccan pilgrim and scholar, arrived in Delhi around 1333 and spent nearly a decade in the court of Muhammad bin Tughluq. His travelogue, the Rihla, provides detailed observations of the Sultanate's politics, society, and culture. It remains a key primary source for medieval Indian history. Learn more.
The Dahsala revenue system introduced by Sher Shah Suri assessed land revenue based on the average produce over how many years?
Ten years
Five years
Twenty years
Fifteen years
Sher Shah Suri's Dahsala system calculated land revenue by averaging the produce of a village over a ten-year period. This methodology provided a stable and predictable assessment for both the state and cultivators. It was one of the most sophisticated revenue systems of medieval India and later influenced Mughal reforms. Learn more.
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Study Outcomes
Identify Major Dynasties -
Recognize key dynasties of the medieval period of Indian history, including the Cholas, Delhi Sultanate, and Mughals, by their timeline and influence.
Recall Influential Rulers -
Recall the reigns and achievements of prominent medieval India rulers such as Akbar, Alauddin Khilji, and Rajendra Chola.
Analyze Significant Battles -
Analyze major conflicts and turning points in medieval Indian history, understanding their causes and outcomes.
Differentiate Cultural Milestones -
Differentiate architectural, literary, and artistic innovations across medieval Indian dynasties and their lasting impact.
Evaluate Administrative Systems -
Evaluate the governance models and revenue systems implemented by medieval Indian empires and their effects on society.
Apply Knowledge in Quiz Questions -
Apply your understanding to accurately answer quiz on medieval India questions and gauge your mastery of the period.
Cheat Sheet
Foundation of the Delhi Sultanate and Its Dynasties -
Dating from 1206 to 1526 CE, the Delhi Sultanate saw five major ruling dynasties - from the Mamluks to the Lodis - each shaping medieval period of indian history through military reforms and revenue systems. Mnemonic "Many Kindly Turtles Sing Loudly" helps recall Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi chronologically. According to Cambridge University Press, studying these successions unpacks key shifts in governance and Indo-Islamic culture.
First Battle of Panipat (1526) and Mughal Establishment -
The 1526 clash between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the rise of the Mughal Empire, introducing field artillery tactics described in Baburnama. Remember "Panipat 1526 = P16" as a memory trigger for the date and pivotal military innovation. Archaeological reports housed at the Archaeological Survey of India confirm how this battle redefined cavalry warfare on the subcontinent.
Akbar's Administrative Innovations -
The Mansabdari system, initiated by Akbar (1556 - 1605), ranked officials by Zat (personal rank) and Sawar (cavalry contingents), revolutionizing Mughal administration and revenue collection. Use the formula Mansab = Zat + Sawar to visualize your notes, drawing on research from the National Archives of India. This system fostered stability and became a benchmark in medieval indian history quizzes on centralized governance.
Indo-Islamic and Deccani Architectural Marvels -
Key monuments - Qutub Minar, Tughlaqabad Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and the Vijayanagara ruins at Hampi - demonstrate stylistic fusion in medieval india quiz contexts, blending Persian arches with indigenous motifs. Chart these four sites under the code "Q-FHF" for fast recall during tests. UNESCO publications highlight how these structures encapsulate technological and artistic milestones of the era.
Bhakti and Sufi Movements' Cultural Impact -
From Kabir's doha couplets to Guru Nanak's hymns and the Chishti Sufi order's inclusive practices, these spiritual movements reshaped social unity and vernacular literature. The mnemonic "KGC" (Kabir, Guru Nanak, Chishti) neatly bundles major figures for review in any indian medieval history quiz. Academic journals at Jawaharlal Nehru University emphasize their role in democratizing religious thought during the medieval period of indian history.
