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Quizzes > Science > Biology

Parts of Living Things Quiz: Can You Identify Tissues and Systems?

Think you know plant vs animal cell systems? Dive in now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art layered organs and tissues interacting to illustrate living system tasks for quiz on sky blue background

Calling all biology buffs and curious learners! Ready to dive into how organs are composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task? In this engaging parts of living things quiz, you'll uncover the secrets of functions of tissues in living things - from muscle movement to nutrient transport. Test your understanding of plant vs animal cell systems with interactive questions. Want to see how four types of tissues form a group of tissues working together to do a job ? Fuel your curiosity with our free tissue quiz and challenge yourself now! Click below to start and discover what makes a living organism's systems functions come alive - let's get quizzing and learn something new today!

Which of the following is defined as a structure composed of two or more tissue types working together to perform specific functions?
Organ
Tissue
Cell
Organ system
An organ is a structure made up of multiple tissue types that collaborate to carry out specific functions in the body. Each tissue contributes to the organ’s overall role. For example, the stomach includes muscle tissue for churning and epithelial tissue for secretion. Learn more.
The heart is an example of which level of structural organization in biology?
Organ
Tissue
Cell
Organ system
The heart is an organ because it contains muscle tissue, connective tissue, epithelial tissue, and nervous tissue that work together to pump blood. Organs are one level above tissues in biological organization. Learn more.
Which organ consists of epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues?
Skin
Intestine
Bone
Liver
Skin is the body's largest organ and contains all four primary tissue types: epithelial tissue on the surface, connective tissue in the dermis, muscle tissue associated with hair follicles, and nervous tissue for sensation. Learn more.
Which level of organization comes directly above the organ level?
Organ system
Cell
Tissue
Organism
An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform complex functions. It is the next higher level of organization after individual organs. Learn more.
A group of similar cells performing a common function is called?
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
A tissue is a collection of similar cells organized to carry out a specific activity. Examples include muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Learn more.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary tissue types in most animals?
Reproductive tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Nervous tissue
The four primary tissue types in animals are epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues. Reproductive structures are composed of these tissues but are not classified as a separate primary type. Learn more.
Which organ system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood?
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Nervous system
The circulatory system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood; it transports nutrients, gases, and wastes throughout the body. Learn more.
Identify the primary tissue type that makes up the brain and spinal cord.
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
The brain and spinal cord are composed predominantly of nervous tissue, which contains neurons and glial cells specialized for communication and support. Learn more.
Which of the following organs is part of the respiratory system and contains epithelial and cartilage tissues?
Trachea
Stomach
Kidney
Liver
The trachea is lined with ciliated epithelial tissue and reinforced with cartilage rings to maintain an open airway. Learn more.
The stomach wall is composed of multiple layers. Which muscle tissue type is found in the stomach wall?
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle
Nervous tissue
The stomach wall contains smooth muscle tissue in its muscularis layer, which contracts involuntarily to mix and propel food. Learn more.
Which organ primarily functions in filtering blood and producing urine?
Kidney
Pancreas
Spleen
Lung
The kidney contains nephrons that filter blood, remove waste, and regulate water and electrolyte balance. Learn more.
The liver is considered an organ because it contains multiple tissue types. Which of the following tissues is NOT a main component of the liver?
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Vascular tissue
The liver comprises hepatocytes (epithelial), connective tissue frameworks, and blood vessels (vascular), but it does not have significant nervous tissue as a main component. Learn more.
The term "organ system" refers to:
A group of organs working together
A single organ with multiple tissues
A cluster of cells forming an organ
A membrane surrounding organs
An organ system is a collection of organs that perform related functions, such as the digestive or respiratory systems. Learn more.
In humans, the largest organ by surface area is the:
Skin
Liver
Small intestine
Brain
Skin is the largest organ by surface area, covering approximately 1.5 to 2 square meters in adults. It serves as a barrier and sensory interface. Learn more.
Which of the following organs is composed primarily of cardiac muscle tissue?
Heart
Lungs
Kidneys
Stomach
The heart is made almost entirely of cardiac muscle tissue, which contracts rhythmically to pump blood throughout the body. Learn more.
Which organ is lined with simple squamous epithelium to facilitate gas exchange?
Lung
Liver
Stomach
Small intestine
Alveoli in the lungs are lined with simple squamous epithelium, allowing rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Learn more.
What is the functional unit of the kidney called?
Nephron
Neuron
Hepatocyte
Sarcomere
The nephron is the microscopic functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine. Learn more.
In the small intestine, which tissue type forms the villi to increase surface area for absorption?
Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
Nervous tissue
Villi are finger-like projections covered by simple columnar epithelial cells that increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine. Learn more.
Which organ includes red pulp and white pulp as part of its tissue organization?
Spleen
Pancreas
Thyroid
Bladder
The spleen’s architecture is divided into red pulp (filters blood) and white pulp (immune response). This organization reflects its dual roles in filtration and immunity. Learn more.
The myocardium of the heart is composed mostly of which tissue type?
Cardiac muscle tissue
Smooth muscle tissue
Cardiac connective tissue
Skeletal muscle tissue
The myocardium is the thick, contractile middle layer of the heart wall composed primarily of cardiac muscle cells for involuntary pumping. Learn more.
In histological staining, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) are used to visualize tissues. Which organ section would most likely exhibit a well-defined glomerular basement membrane in an H&E-stained slide?
Kidney cortex
Liver lobule
Cardiac ventricle
Intestinal crypt
The glomerular basement membrane is a key feature of renal corpuscles in the kidney cortex and appears clearly with H&E staining. Learn more.
Which endocrine organ is both an organ and a gland, consisting of epithelial and connective tissue, and secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream?
Thyroid
Spleen
Kidney
Lung
The thyroid gland is an endocrine organ composed of epithelial follicles and connective stroma that produce thyroid hormones released into blood. Learn more.
How many classic lobes does the human liver have?
Four
Two
Eight
Six
The human liver is classically divided into four lobes: right, left, caudate, and quadrate. These lobes are defined by surface landmarks and vascular structures. Learn more.
Organoids are miniature organ-like structures grown in vitro. Which of the following best distinguishes an organoid from a full organ?
Organoids lack vascularization
Organoids have more tissue types
Organoids are larger in size
Organoids have complete innervation
Organoids are simplified, small-scale models of organs that typically lack blood vessels and full structural complexity. They contain some cell types but are not fully vascularized. Learn more.
Tissue engineering aims to create functional organs. Which scaffold property is most critical for supporting cell adhesion and differentiation in engineered organs?
Biocompatibility
Electrical conductivity
Magnetic properties
Temperature insulation
Biocompatibility ensures that the scaffold material does not provoke immune rejection and provides a supportive environment for cell attachment and growth. This property is essential for engineered organ integration. Learn more.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify System Composition -

    Understand how living systems are composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task, reinforcing core concepts of system organization in biology.

  2. Differentiate Plant vs Animal Systems -

    Compare plant vs animal cell systems by examining structural differences and how each organism organizes tissues for optimal functioning.

  3. Explain Tissue Roles -

    Describe the functions of tissues in living things and how each tissue type contributes to overall system activities and organism health.

  4. Apply Quiz Strategies -

    Use insights from the parts of living things quiz to reinforce key concepts, test your recall, and self-assess your understanding of tissue organization.

  5. Evaluate System Efficiency -

    Analyze how specialized tissues enhance living organism systems functions, improving task performance and overall biological efficiency.

  6. Interpret Cellular Structures -

    Interpret cell structures and their integration within tissues to perform system-level tasks, deepening your grasp of cellular organization in biology.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Biological Hierarchy: From Cells to Organism -

    Living systems are composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task, beginning with cells forming tissues, tissues forming organs, organs forming systems, and systems composing the entire organism. For example, the heart, blood vessels, and lungs collaborate as the circulatory system to transport oxygen - a framework outlined by the University of California, Berkeley biology department. Grasping this hierarchy will boost your confidence on the parts of living things quiz.

  2. Four Fundamental Tissue Types -

    Animal tissues fall into epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous categories, each serving distinct functions - think "ECMN" (Every Cat Meows Now) to remember them. Epithelial tissue lines organs for protection, connective tissue provides structure, muscle tissue enables movement, and nervous tissue handles rapid communication (NCBI, 2020). Recognizing these types sharpens your understanding of how tissues coordinate in living organism systems functions.

  3. Plant vs Animal Cell Systems -

    Plant vs animal cell systems show key differences: plants use vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) for transport, while animals rely on circulatory and lymphatic systems (Khan Academy, 2021). For instance, xylem moves water upward in roots and stems, whereas blood vessels carry nutrients and oxygen in animals. Spotting these contrasts is essential for excelling in a parts of living things quiz.

  4. Specialized Tissue Functions -

    Each tissue type has a unique role: muscle tissue contracts to create movement, nervous tissue transmits electrical signals, and connective tissue stores energy and supports organs (Harvard University, 2019). For example, adipose tissue (a form of connective tissue) cushions organs and regulates temperature. Linking these functions reinforces your grasp of how tissues work together in living systems.

  5. Systems Integration for Homeostasis -

    Systems integration illustrates how tissues and organs collaborate: the endocrine and nervous systems jointly regulate body temperature and metabolism in a feedback loop. A useful mnemonic is "NICE" (Nervous, Immune, Circulatory, Endocrine) to remember major interacting systems. Recognizing these alliances highlights the complexity of composed-of-tissues-functioning-together-for-a-specific-task scenarios in living organisms.

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