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Quizzes > Science > Biology

What Is a Young Female Horse Called? Take the Quiz!

Ready for fun horse trivia questions? Test your horse knowledge now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
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Ready to gallop into an equine adventure? Our latest quiz - "Can You Name What a Young Female Horse Is Called?" - is here to challenge you with engaging horse trivia questions and a fun horse facts quiz that tests your horse knowledge. It's the ultimate challenge for every horse lover. You'll answer "a young female horse is called what" and discover fascinating tidbits that spark your passion and boost your equine IQ. By the end, you'll not only ace the primary question but also gather fun horse facts to impress friends. Wondering what do you know about horses or eager to prove your equine expertise? Sharpen your horse knowledge and take this horse trivia quiz now - let's see if you can lock in that perfect score!

What is the term for a young female horse?
Filly
Mare
Colt
Gelding
A filly is a young female horse typically under the age of four. This distinguishes her from a mare, which is an adult female horse. Colts are young males and geldings are castrated males. More info
At what age is a filly typically considered a mare in horse breeding?
3 years old
4 years old
5 years old
6 years old
In most breeding circles, a female horse is considered a mare once she turns four years old. Before this age she is referred to as a filly, which helps manage breeding and competition categories. More on horse age terminology
What is the term for a young male horse?
Foal
Colt
Gelding
Stallion
A colt is a young male horse typically under the age of four. A foal refers to any horse under one year, regardless of sex. A gelding is a castrated male and a stallion is an intact adult male. Learn more
What is a baby horse called?
Filly
Colt
Foal
Yearling
A foal is any horse under one year old, regardless of sex. After weaning it may be called a weanling, and at one year, a yearling. Fillies and colts indicate both sex and age. More details
A female horse between one and two years old is called a ____.
Filly
Mare
Yearling
Weanling
A yearling refers to any horse of either sex between one and two years old. While a filly is under four years, yearling specifically denotes age 1–2. Weanlings are under one year and mares are adult females over four. Source
Which classic race in the U.S. is exclusively for three-year-old fillies?
Kentucky Oaks
Preakness Stakes
Belmont Stakes
Breeders' Cup Classic
The Kentucky Oaks is a Grade I stakes race run annually for three-year-old fillies the day before the Kentucky Derby. The Preakness and Belmont are open to both sexes and the Breeders' Cup Classic is open to all older horses. More
Which anatomical feature produces the hormones that regulate a filly’s reproductive cycle?
Ovaries
Testes
Uterus
Adrenal glands
Ovaries in fillies and mares produce estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the estrous cycle. Testes are the male equivalent. The uterus supports pregnancy, and adrenal glands secrete stress hormones. Source
What is the name of the first milk produced by a filly that is rich in antibodies?
Colostrum
Plasma
Saliva
Whey
Colostrum is the nutrient-rich first milk a mare produces after foaling. It is high in antibodies essential for the foal’s immune system. Plasma and whey are components of milk, while saliva is produced in the mouth. Reference
What term describes a filly that has never been bred?
Maiden
Barren
Virgin
Empty
A maiden mare or filly is one that has never been bred or mated. Barren refers to a mare that has failed to conceive, and 'empty' is a less formal term. 'Virgin' is not commonly used in equine breeding contexts. Read more
What is the process of getting a young filly accustomed to wearing a saddle and accepting a rider called?
Taming
Breaking
Weaning
Studding
Breaking a young horse refers to training it to accept tack and a rider. Weaning is removing the foal from its mother, taming is general domestication, and studding pertains to breeding operations. Details
At approximately what age do fillies often reach puberty?
6–8 months
10–12 months
18–20 months
24–30 months
Most fillies reach puberty around 10 to 12 months of age, though it can vary by breed and nutrition. Colts typically mature later by several months. Early maturity can influence breeding programs. Source
In horse breeding, what is the term for covering a filly with a stallion?
Foaling
Breeding
Service
Grazing
In equine breeding, 'service' is the term used when a stallion covers a mare or filly. Foaling is the act of giving birth. Breeding is a general term, and grazing relates to feeding. Learn more
Which dietary component is most crucial for the growth of a developing filly?
High protein
Low protein
High sugar
Low fat
Protein is essential for muscle and skeletal development in young horses, including fillies. A high-protein diet supports tissue growth and strength. While energy sources like sugar and fat are important, protein drives structural development. More info
In which year was the first running of the Epsom Oaks, a classic race for fillies?
1779
1786
1814
1850
The Epsom Oaks was first run in 1779 at Epsom Downs in England for three-year-old fillies. It is the second-oldest of the five British Classic races, following the St. Leger. It remains a premier race for fillies worldwide. Source
Which coat color gene linked to the X chromosome can affect only fillies and mares?
Cream
Silver dapple
Palomino
Gray
The silver dapple gene (also known as the Z or PMEL gene) is located on the X chromosome in horses, making it a sex-linked trait. It dilutes black pigment and can only be inherited by fillies and mares carrying the affected X chromosome. Other dilution genes like cream or gray are not sex-linked. Details
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Young Female Horse Terminology -

    Learn that a young female horse is called a filly and confidently answer the quiz question "a young female horse is called what" in any horse trivia context.

  2. Recall Key Equine Terms -

    Memorize definitions of related terms like foal, colt, and mare to tackle a variety of horse trivia questions with ease.

  3. Analyze Fun Horse Facts -

    Explore interesting tidbits presented in the quiz to expand your horse IQ and delight in sharing fun horse facts quiz highlights.

  4. Assess Your Horse Knowledge -

    Use your quiz score to evaluate your current understanding of equine terminology and identify topics for further learning.

  5. Apply Terminology in Context -

    Practice using correct horse terms in conversation or writing, reinforcing what you've learned from this fun horse facts quiz.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Age and Gender Classification -

    Horses are classified by both age and sex, with a young female under four years old called a filly and its counterpart, the colt, referring to young males. When wondering "a young female horse is called what," remember the key difference hinges on the filly label used until she reaches maturity.

  2. Foal to Yearling Progression -

    A foal describes any horse in its first year, with the term weanling applied at six months once it's no longer nursing and yearling from one to two years. This clear timeline helps track growth stages in equine studies and ensures consistent usage in academic papers (Source: Merck Veterinary Manual).

  3. Mnemonic: Filly vs. Pony -

    Use the mnemonic "F for Female, F for Filly" to avoid mixing up with pony, which pertains to height rather than age or sex. This trick is backed by equine experts at UC Davis, who emphasize precise terminology in horse trivia questions.

  4. Breeding and Maturity Milestones -

    Filly maturity usually occurs around three to four years, when she may transition to the term maiden mare if she hasn't bred, or broodmare when she becomes a mother (source: University of Kentucky Equine Research). Understanding these terms boosts your horse IQ and aids in the fun horse facts quiz.

  5. Historical Etymology of "Filly" -

    The word "filly" traces back to Old English fylli, reflecting centuries of equine vernacular evolution documented by the Oxford English Dictionary. Including this historical tidbit enriches trivia quizzes and provides a memorable backstory for test your horse knowledge sessions.

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