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Quizzes > Science > Biology

Identify the Pelvic Appendicular Muscles of a Cat - Take the Quiz!

Think you can ace cat leg muscles labeled? Start this appendicular muscles quiz now!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Lanard ToysUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art cat hind leg muscles labeled on teal background for pelvic appendicular muscle quiz.

Use this appendicular muscles labeled quiz to practice identifying cat pelvic and hind limb muscles. Get instant feedback and quick tips as you label structures like rectus femoris and adductor femoris; if you want more practice, try another muscle quiz , or review the appendicular skeleton before you start.

Which muscle in the cat forms the prominent lateral hip mass and is the primary extensor and abductor of the thigh when labeled on the pelvis?
Gluteus medius
Adductor longus
Pectineus
Obturator externus
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The large superficial hamstring on the lateral thigh of the cat that extends the hip and flexes the knee is identified as which muscle?
Semimembranosus
Biceps femoris
Tensor fasciae latae
Rectus femoris
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On a labeled medial thigh of a cat, which broad thin muscle covers much of the medial surface and aids in adduction?
Vastus medialis
Gluteus superficialis
Gracilis
Sartorius
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Which muscle is the primary knee extensor found on the anterior thigh of the cat and has a central straight head?
Soleus
Semitendinosus
Tibialis anterior
Rectus femoris
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The slender muscle running along the craniolateral tibia that dorsiflexes the paw in the cat is called what?
Flexor digitorum longus
Popliteus
Tibialis anterior (cranialis)
Peroneus longus
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The long, straplike muscle that runs along the cranial thigh of the cat and can flex the hip and knee is which?
Sartorius
Semimembranosus
Adductor femoris
Rectus femoris
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Which deep lateral rotator of the hip in the cat lies ventral to the obturator internus tendon and inserts on the intertrochanteric crest?
Piriformis
Gluteus profundus
Gemellus superior
Quadratus femoris
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On a labeled cat, which muscle originates from the ischial tuberosity and inserts on the medial condyle of the femur, acting to extend the hip?
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Adductor longus
Biceps femoris
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In the feline hindlimb, which muscle runs from the fibula and tibia to the calcaneus alongside the Achilles tendon, aiding in plantarflexion but is thinner than gastrocnemius?
Soleus
Peroneus longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Plantaris
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Which medial thigh muscle in the cat is the largest adductor, lying deep to the gracilis and inserting broadly on the femur?
Adductor femoris
Obturator externus
Adductor longus
Pectineus
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On a feline lateral hip label, which muscle is a small, pear-shaped abductor emerging near the sacrum and passing through the greater sciatic notch?
Obturator externus
Gluteus profundus
Piriformis
Quadratus femoris
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Which muscle in the feline medial thigh is a flat external rotator covering the obturator foramen externally?
Obturator externus
Obturator internus
Adductor longus
Gemellus
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In cats, which component of the quadriceps lies deepest against the femur and is often hidden beneath rectus femoris and vastus lateralis/medialis?
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
Rectus femoris
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Which feline muscle originates from caudal vertebrae and inserts via the fascia lata near the patella, unique among common lab mammals?
Semimembranosus
Biceps femoris
Gluteus superficialis
Caudofemoralis
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On a labeled proximal medial thigh of the cat, which muscle forms the medial border of the femoral triangle adjacent to the adductor longus?
Adductor femoris
Gracilis
Semimembranosus
Pectineus
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The small deep gluteal that abducts and medially rotates the hip, lying beneath gluteus medius in the cat, is which muscle?
Obturator externus
Piriformis
Gluteus profundus
Quadratus femoris
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In a feline dissection, which muscle tendon can be seen crossing anterior to the ankle joint to insert on the dorsal digits, lateral to tibialis anterior?
Plantaris tendon
Peroneus longus tendon
Extensor digitorum longus tendon
Flexor digitorum longus tendon
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Which muscle in the cat originates from the ischial tuberosity and sends a long tendon to the proximal tibia, forming a palpable cord when the knee is flexed?
Biceps femoris
Adductor femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
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On a medial view, which feline muscle lies most cranial among the adductors and is bordered by the femoral vessels laterally?
Pectineus
Gracilis
Obturator externus
Adductor longus
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Which labeled structure in the cat is the common calcaneal (Achilles) tendon that receives contributions from gastrocnemius and plantaris and inserts on the calcaneus?
Patellar ligament
Pes anserinus
Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon complex
Iliotibial tract
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Pelvic Appendicular Muscles -

    Recognize the major pelvic appendicular muscles on a labeled cat diagram, reinforcing your knowledge of appendicular muscles labeled in the quiz.

  2. Recall Muscle Origins and Insertions -

    Memorize each muscle's name, origin, and insertion to deepen your understanding of cat leg muscles labeled and their structural relationships.

  3. Differentiate Cat Leg Muscle Groups -

    Distinguish between the various muscles of the pelvis and hindlimb to compare appendicular structures and highlight key anatomical differences.

  4. Explain Function of Rectus Femoris and Adductor Femoris -

    Describe how the rectus femoris cat and adductor femoris cat contribute to limb movement and stability, emphasizing their specific roles in locomotion.

  5. Apply Labeling Skills -

    Use your anatomy knowledge to accurately label muscles on the interactive quiz, reinforcing appendicular muscles quiz skills through hands-on practice.

  6. Assess Your Appendicular Muscle Knowledge -

    Receive instant feedback on your performance to pinpoint areas for improvement and measure your progress in mastering pelvic appendicular muscles.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Rectus Femoris (Rectus Femoris Cat) -

    The rectus femoris is a powerful extensor of the stifle and flexor of the hip in feline appendicular muscles labeled studies (University of Edinburgh Vet School). It originates from the iliac spine and inserts on the patella, creating a straight line over the femur. Use the mnemonic "ReFINE: Rectus Femoris INExtends" to recall its dual joint action.

  2. Adductor Femoris (Adductor Femoris Cat) -

    Adductor femoris cat is key for medial thigh stabilization and leg adduction in cats (Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine). It arises from the pelvic symphysis and fans out to the femoral shaft. Remember "Add to the middle" to link its adduction function and central origin.

  3. Superficial Gluteal Muscle -

    In appendicular muscles labeled diagrams, the superficial gluteal sits caudal to the ilium, promoting hip extension and abduction (Michigan State University). Its broad origin on the gluteal surface and insertion on the third trochanter resemble the human gluteus maximus. Think "Glutes Go Up" to reinforce its upward pull on the femur.

  4. Tensor Fasciae Latae -

    The tensor fasciae latae in cat leg muscles labeled resources tenses the fascia lata to stabilize the hip and stifle (University of California Davis Vet Anatomy). It springs from the ilium's crest and attaches to the iliotibial band. Use the phrase "TFL Tightens Fascia" to recall its key role in lateral stability.

  5. Iliopsoas Group -

    Iliopsoas comprises psoas major and iliacus, crucial flexors of the hip joint in appendicular muscles quizzes (Texas A&M College of Vet Medicine). Each muscle originates from lumbar vertebrae or ilium and inserts on the lesser trochanter. Picture "Psoas Pulls Up" to remember its essential role in hip flexion.

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