Calling all poetry enthusiasts and 10th graders aiming to master 10th grade poetry terms! Dive into our free poetry terms quiz designed to challenge your understanding of key concepts from similes and alliteration to sonnets and haikus. Whether you're reviewing class lessons, eager to identify poetic devices, or exploring different poetic forms in our poetry types quiz, this poetry terminology quiz is your gateway to mastery. Explore sample questions on line breaks and meter across various types of poetry structure . Ready to shine? Try our poetry terms quiz - your journey to acing poetry starts here!
What poetic device uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two different things?
Simile
Hyperbole
Personification
Metaphor
A simile explicitly compares two unlike things by using connecting words such as 'like' or 'as'. This device enhances imagery by drawing direct parallels in a vivid way. Unlike metaphors, similes highlight the comparison rather than stating it directly. For more, see Simile.
Which poetic device directly states that one thing is another to suggest a likeness?
Metaphor
Oxymoron
Personification
Simile
A metaphor asserts that one thing is another, allowing poets to transfer qualities from one subject to another in a powerful way. It differs from a simile, which uses 'like' or 'as' to make a comparison. Metaphors are common in poetry because they create deeper resonances and nuanced meanings. Learn more at Metaphor.
Which term describes the repetition of initial consonant sounds in close proximity?
Assonance
Consonance
Rhyme
Alliteration
Alliteration refers to the repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in adjacent or closely connected words. It creates rhythm, mood, and can emphasize particular words or themes. This device is often used in tongue twisters and poetry for its musical quality. For further reading, see Alliteration.
Which device uses words that imitate the natural sounds associated with objects or actions?
Onomatopoeia
Assonance
Allusion
Enjambment
Onomatopoeia is the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named, like 'buzz' or 'clang'. It adds sensory vividness to poetry by making descriptions more dynamic. This device engages the reader's auditory imagination for stronger impact. More detail at Onomatopoeia.
Which poetic form consists of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable count?
Limerick
Sonnet
Ballad
Haiku
A haiku is a traditional Japanese poetic form composed of three lines with a pattern of five, seven, and five syllables. It often focuses on nature or a fleeting moment, creating a concise and evocative image. Haiku's brevity and structured syllable count make it distinct among short poetic forms. See Haiku for more information.
What is the typical rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet?
ABCABCDEFDEF
ABBAABBACDCDCD
AABBCCDDEEFFGG
ABABCDCDEFEFGG
A Shakespearean sonnet consists of three quatrains followed by a final rhymed couplet, giving the scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This structure allows Shakespeare to develop themes in stages before a summarizing or contradictory couplet. It differs from the Petrarchan sonnet's octave-sestet division. For more, visit Shakespearean sonnet.
Which metrical foot comprises an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable?
Trochee
Spondee
Dactyl
Iamb
An iamb is a two-syllable metrical foot in which the first syllable is unstressed and the second is stressed. It's the most common meter in English poetry, particularly in iambic pentameter. This pattern creates a natural, rising rhythm in verse. Read more at Iamb.
What term describes unrhymed iambic pentameter in English poetry?
Heroic couplet
Blank rhyme
Blank verse
Free verse
Blank verse is unrhymed poetry written in regular metrical lines, usually iambic pentameter. It has been widely used in English dramatic, epic, and reflective verse, notably by Shakespeare and Milton. Its versatility comes from the natural flow of speech combined with a structured meter. More information at Blank verse.
Which poem is traditionally written to lament or mourn the dead?
Ode
Lyric
Elegy
Epic
An elegy is a reflective poem that laments the loss of someone deceased or contemplates sorrow more generally. It often follows a three-part structure: lament, praise, and consolation. Elegies serve to honor the subject and offer emotional expression. Learn more at Elegy.
Which device involves running over a sentence or phrase from one poetic line to the next without terminal punctuation?
Stanza
Refrain
Enjambment
Caesura
Enjambment occurs when a thought or phrase continues past the end of a line or stanza without a grammatical break. It creates momentum, surprises the reader, and can emphasize keywords. As a feature of rhythmic pacing, enjambed lines often vary the poem's flow. For more details, see Enjambment.
In a Petrarchan sonnet, what is the six-line stanza following the octave called?
Octave
Sestet
Couplet
Quatrain
The sestet is the second division of a Petrarchan sonnet, comprising six lines that follow the initial eight-line octave. It typically resolves or counters the problem or question posed in the octave. Common sestet rhyme schemes include CDECDE or CDCDCD. Read more at Italian sonnet.
Which formal lyric poem is often ceremonious and addresses a specific subject or individual?
Ballad
Haiku
Epigram
Ode
An ode is a formal, often ceremonious lyrical poem that addresses and celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea. It usually exhibits elevated style and elaborate structure. Classical odes have strophe, antistrophe, and epode divisions. See Ode for more information.
Which nineteen-line poetic form features two repeating rhymes and two refrains?
Villanelle
Tercet
Sestina
Limerick
A villanelle consists of five tercets followed by a quatrain, totaling nineteen lines. It uses two repeating rhymes (ABA) and two refrains that alternate and then appear together in the final stanza. Famous examples include Dylan Thomas's 'Do not go gentle into that good night.' More at Villanelle.
What device involves repetition of consonant sounds in close proximity, not limited to the start of words?
Cacophony
Consonance
Alliteration
Assonance
Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words in close succession. Unlike alliteration, it is not confined to initial sounds. It contributes to the musicality and texture of a poem by reinforcing sounds. Learn more at Consonance.
Which figure of speech uses a part of something to represent the whole or vice versa?
Synecdoche
Hyperbole
Metonymy
Chiasmus
Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is used to signify the whole or the whole represents a part, such as 'wheels' for 'car'. It creates concise, impactful imagery by focusing on a significant detail. Though similar to metonymy, synecdoche specifically uses part-whole relationships. More at Synecdoche.
Which term refers to a brief, indirect reference to a person, place, or event?
Simile
Allusion
Metaphor
Personification
An allusion is an indirect reference to a person, place, event, or another work of literature. It relies on the reader's familiarity with what is mentioned to convey deeper meaning or context. Poets use allusions to enrich their work without lengthy explanations. See Allusion.
Which form of verse consists of twelve syllables usually arranged in six iambic feet?
Pentameter
Alexandrine
Heptameter
Trimeter
The alexandrine is a line of poetic meter comprising twelve syllables, normally structured as six iambic feet. It was popular in French classical poetry and appears in some English verse. Its measured length allows for extended thought within a single line. More details at Alexandrine.
Which interlocking three-line rhyme scheme appears in Dante's Divine Comedy?
Quatrain
Couplet
Ottava Rima
Terza Rima
Terza rima is a three-line stanza form with an interlocking rhyme scheme: ABA BCB CDC, and so on. Dante Alighieri coined this form in his Divine Comedy, using it for both rhyme and structural progression. It demands careful composition to maintain the chain of rhymes. For further reading, see Terza Rima.
What medieval French form comprises three eight-line stanzas and a four-line envoi with a consistent rhyme pattern?
Ballad
Ballade
Sonnet
Rondeau
The ballade is a fixed medieval French form with three eight-line stanzas followed by a four-line envoi. Each stanza and the envoi share the same three rhyme sounds, typically following ABABBCBC for stanzas and BCBC for the envoi. It was a popular form for courtly and moral themes. See Ballade.
Which metrical foot contains two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable?
Anapest
Trochee
Dactyl
Iamb
An anapest is a three-syllable metrical foot where the first two syllables are unstressed followed by a stressed syllable (da-da-DUM). It imparts a galloping rhythm, often used in light or comic verse. It contrasts with the dactyl, which has the reverse stress pattern. More at Anapaest.
Which device repeats a word but changes its meaning in the second instance?
Antanaclasis
Epistrophe
Polyptoton
Anaphora
Antanaclasis is a rhetorical device where a single word is repeated but with different meanings each time. It creates a play on words and can add depth or humor. Classic examples appear in Shakespeare and other rhetorical texts. For more, see Antanaclasis.
What is the term for the shift or turn in thought or argument in a sonnet?
Caesura
Volta
Stanza
Refrain
The volta, or turn, marks a change in theme, perspective, or argument in a sonnet, typically occurring between the octave and sestet in Petrarchan sonnets or before the final couplet in Shakespearean sonnets. It is crucial for the poem's rhetorical structure. The turn can introduce resolution or counterpoint. More at Volta.
Which figure of speech involves reversing the order of words in parallel phrases?
Anaphora
Chiasmus
Parallelism
Antithesis
Chiasmus is a rhetorical and poetic device where two successive phrases or clauses reverse the structure: e.g., 'never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You.' It emphasizes contrast or balance in ideas. Poets and speakers use it for memorable phrasing. For more guidance, see Chiasmus.
Which seven-line stanza form, with the rhyme scheme ABABBCC, was popularized by Geoffrey Chaucer?
Rime Royale
Terza Rima
Ballade
Ottava Rima
Rime royale is a stanzaic form of seven 11-syllable lines with the rhyme scheme ABABBCC. Geoffrey Chaucer is credited with introducing it into English in his poem 'Troilus and Criseyde.' The form allows for storytelling with structured progression. For more detail, see Rime royale.
Which metrical system, devised by Gerard Manley Hopkins, counts only stressed syllables and allows a variable number of unstressed syllables?
Quantitative meter
Sprung rhythm
Free verse
Accentual-syllabic meter
Sprung rhythm is a poetic meter created by Gerard Manley Hopkins that counts only the stressed syllables per line, while the unstressed syllables can vary. This results in a more natural, speech-like pattern that emphasizes rhythm differently from classical meters. Hopkins used it to capture the intensity of his subjects. For further reading, visit Sprung rhythm.
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Study Outcomes
Identify Poetic Devices -
Recognize and define key poetic devices such as metaphor, simile, and personification to enhance your grasp of poetry terminology.
Differentiate Poetry Forms -
Distinguish between various poetry types like sonnets, haikus, and free verse by examining their structures and themes.
Analyze Poetic Examples -
Apply your knowledge to quiz excerpts, pinpointing devices and forms within poems for deeper literary insight.
Apply Terminology Confidently -
Use learned 10th grade poetry terms to categorize and discuss poems accurately in academic settings.
Evaluate Device Effectiveness -
Critically assess how poetic devices influence meaning and tone across different poetry types.
Strengthen Literary Confidence -
Build confidence in your poetry terminology through engaging quiz practice, ensuring readiness for class and exams.
Cheat Sheet
Metaphor vs. Simile -
In a poetry terms quiz, distinguishing a metaphor from a simile hinges on the presence of "like" or "as"; metaphors state one thing is another, such as "Time is a thief." Similes, as in "Time flies like an arrow," explicitly compare using "like" or "as." A handy mnemonic is "Simile starts with S for Similar," helping 10th grade poetry terms students quickly identify each device.
Sonnets and Their Structure -
Sonnets are 14-line poems written in iambic pentameter, commonly broken into quatrains and a final couplet in Shakespearean form or an octave and sestet in the Petrarchan form. Recognizing rhyme schemes (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG for Shakespearean) in a poetry types quiz helps you pinpoint the sonnet style. Use the phrase "Four, four, four, two" to recall Shakespeare's stanza pattern during your poetry terminology quiz prep.
Haiku and Syllable Count -
Traditional haiku follow a 5-7-5 syllable pattern, focused on seasonal imagery and concise expression. When you identify poetic devices in a poetry terms quiz, counting syllables helps lock in on haiku versus free verse or tanka. Practice by crafting a quick haiku about nature to solidify 10th grade poetry terms mastery.
Meter and Iambic Pentameter -
Iambic pentameter consists of five iambs (unstressed - stressed syllable pairs) per line, a staple in English poetry from Shakespeare to modern sonnets. Clapping out "da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM" can help you feel the meter when tackling a poetry terms quiz. Recognizing other feet like trochee (DUM-da) and anapest (da-da-DUM) deepens your grasp of rhythmic variety.
Alliteration, Assonance, and Consonance -
Alliteration repeats initial consonant sounds ("wild winds"), assonance repeats vowel sounds ("deafening green leaves"), and consonance repeats consonants in nearby words ("pitter-patter"). Spotting these sound devices is key in a poetry types quiz or poetry terminology quiz question. A quick tip: underline repeated letters to identify patterns and boost your confidence on any poetry terms quiz.
