Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Lifestyle & Hobbies > Arts & Design

Philippine Architecture Quiz: Can You Identify Juan Arellano's Masterpieces?

Ready for architecture trivia? Identify historic Philippine buildings and famous Filipino architects now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper collage of Philippine landmarks by Juan Arellano including Metropolitan Theater and City Hall on dark blue background

Ready to explore Juan Arellano's legacy and test yourself in our philippine architecture quiz? Whether you're a design enthusiast or heritage buff, this juan arellano architect challenge invites you to dive into historic philippine buildings trivia, uncovering stories behind each architectural gem. You'll identify famous filipino architects quiz-style and sharpen your knowledge of Philippine landmarks architecture as you go. Start your journey now and, for more insights, check out our History of Architecture Quiz or this engaging philippine history trivia. Let's dive in and start quizzing!

Who was Juan M. Arellano?
A Filipino architect
An American musician
A Spanish painter
A British sculptor
Juan M. Arellano was one of the Philippines' pioneering architects in the early 20th century. He is credited with designing prominent landmarks such as Manila City Hall and the Metropolitan Theater. His legacy continues to influence Philippine architecture today. Learn more
What nationality was Juan M. Arellano?
British
Filipino
Spanish
American
Juan M. Arellano was born in 1888 in Manila, making him Filipino by nationality. He studied abroad but returned to contribute to Philippine public architecture. His identity as a Filipino shaped his dedication to national landmarks. Learn more
Which of these landmarks was designed by Juan Arellano?
Malacañang Palace
Manila Cathedral
Manila City Hall
Fort Santiago
Manila City Hall is one of Juan Arellano's most famous works, completed in 1939. He employed neoclassical design principles in its facade and layout. This building remains a central landmark in the city. Learn more
What is the primary architectural style of the Manila City Hall?
Gothic Revival
Art Deco
Baroque
Neoclassical
Manila City Hall features neoclassical architecture, characterized by its symmetrical form and classical columns. Juan Arellano drew on Western classicism to give the building its imposing civic presence. This style reflected the City Beautiful movement of the era. Learn more
In which city is the Metropolitan Theater located?
Cebu
Manila
Baguio
Davao
The Metropolitan Theater, also known simply as the 'Met', is located in Manila's Santa Cruz district. Opened in 1931, it was designed by Juan Arellano in the Art Deco style. It has become an important cultural landmark. Learn more
The Metropolitan Theater showcases which architectural style?
Neoclassical
Modernist
Art Deco
Baroque
The Met is one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in the Philippines. Juan Arellano incorporated geometric forms, relief sculptures, and stylized motifs on the facade. The style was popular worldwide in the 1920s and 1930s. Learn more
Which Manila bridge was designed by Juan Arellano?
Ayala Bridge
Jones Bridge
Gil J. Puyat Bridge
Quezon Bridge
Jones Bridge, completed in 1920, was designed by Juan Arellano to replace the old Carriedo Bridge. It features Beaux-Arts and neoclassical elements, along with ornate lamp posts. The bridge connects Intramuros to Binondo. Learn more
The former Legislative Building designed by Arellano is now the main building of what?
National Museum
Manila Hotel
Supreme Court
Philippine Congress
The Legislative Building, completed in 1926, now houses the National Museum of Fine Arts. Juan Arellano collaborated with Ralph Doane on its design. The structure is a key example of Filipino neoclassical civic architecture. Learn more
In what year was Juan Arellano born?
1888
1875
1890
1901
Juan M. Arellano was born on March 29, 1888, in Manila. He later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. His birth year places him among the first generation of modern Filipino architects. Learn more
Where did Arellano earn his architecture degree?
Harvard University
University of Pennsylvania
University of the Philippines
University of Santo Tomas
Arellano studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1914. The Beaux-Arts tradition he learned there influenced his early designs. He returned to Manila to begin his career in public works. Learn more
When did Juan Arellano pass away?
1960
1945
1950
1970
Juan Arellano died on December 11, 1960. He left behind a legacy of landmark civic and cultural buildings. His works remain celebrated in Philippine architectural history. Learn more
Which sports complex was designed by Arellano?
Mall of Asia Arena
Philsports Stadium
Philippine Sports Stadium
Rizal Memorial Sports Complex
The Rizal Memorial Sports Complex in Manila was designed by Arellano and completed in 1934. It was built for the Far Eastern Championship Games. The complex includes a stadium and coliseum bearing his signature style. Learn more
Which customs house is a work of Arellano?
Cebu Customs House
Davao Customs House
Zamboanga Customs House
Iloilo Customs House
The Iloilo Customs House, completed in 1916, is one of Arellano's early major commissions. It features neoclassical proportions and local motifs. The building remains a historic landmark in Iloilo City. Learn more
What distinctive feature crowns the Manila City Hall?
Corinthian portico
Dome lantern
Spire
Clock tower
Manila City Hall's most recognizable element is its four-faced clock tower. The tower became an icon of the city skyline. Juan Arellano integrated it as the focal point of his design. Learn more
The facade of the Metropolitan Theater is constructed primarily from what material?
Marble
Reinforced concrete
Timber
Brick
Art Deco buildings like the Met often used reinforced concrete for structural and decorative freedom. Arellano employed it on the theater's facade for relief work and sculptural details. This material helped define the period's modern aesthetic. Learn more
What official role did Arellano serve in Manila's government?
City Planner
Public Works Engineer
City Architect
Mayor
Juan Arellano served as City Architect of Manila from 1916 to 1920. In this role he oversaw civic projects and planning. His tenure helped shape the city's built environment. Learn more
In what year was Manila City Hall completed?
1937
1941
1945
1939
Manila City Hall was officially completed in 1939 after several years of construction. Its design was influenced by both neoclassical and Art Deco trends. It has since become a defining symbol of the city. Learn more
The design of the Legislative Building was a collaboration between Arellano and which American architect?
Ralph Doane
Daniel Burnham
Frank Lloyd Wright
Louis Sullivan
Juan Arellano worked with American architect Ralph Doane on the Philippine Legislature building. Doane provided technical expertise while Arellano contributed local knowledge. Their partnership produced a landmark civic edifice. Learn more
Which event caused significant damage to the Legislative Building?
1990 Earthquake
1968 Fire
World War II
1880 Cyclone
During World War II, the Legislative Building was heavily damaged by bombardment in the Battle of Manila (1945). It required extensive postwar restoration. The building was later repurposed as the National Museum. Learn more
The facade of Iloilo Customs House is primarily influenced by which style?
Gothic
Baroque
Neoclassical
Modernist
Arellano's design for the Iloilo Customs House features neoclassical symmetry, columns, and pediments. These elements reflect early 20th-century colonial architecture. The building remains an example of adapted European styles in the Philippines. Learn more
What is the local nickname for the Metropolitan Theater?
Manila Opera
The Met
The House of Music
Teatro Mayor
Manileños affectionately refer to the Metropolitan Theater as 'The Met'. It has been a venue for concerts, plays, and cultural performances. The nickname reflects its importance as a cultural institution. Learn more
The Rizal Memorial Sports Complex was inaugurated for which event?
SEA Games
Asian Games
Summer Olympics
Far Eastern Championship Games
The Rizal Memorial Sports Complex was built for the 1934 Far Eastern Championship Games. Juan Arellano designed its stadium and coliseum structures. This event spurred modern sporting facilities in Manila. Learn more
The El Hogar Filipino Building, designed by Arellano, is located in which Manila district?
Malate
Ermita
Binondo
Escolta
El Hogar Filipino Building stands on Escolta Street in Manila's historic business district. Completed in 1914, it is one of Arellano's early commercial works. The building displays metal grillwork and Beaux-Arts detailing. Learn more
Arellano studied at the University of Pennsylvania under which architectural tradition?
Beaux-Arts
Bauhaus
Brutalism
Deconstructivism
The University of Pennsylvania emphasized the Beaux-Arts tradition when Arellano studied there. This approach focused on classical principles and grand formal compositions. It informed his early neoclassical works in Manila. Learn more
Jones Bridge was originally constructed to connect which areas?
Sampaloc and Tondo
Malate and Ermita
Quiapo and Sta. Cruz
Binondo and Intramuros
Jones Bridge spans the Pasig River, linking the districts of Binondo and Intramuros. Juan Arellano's design replaced the earlier Carriedo Bridge. Its classical elements complemented the historic surroundings. Learn more
Which decorative motif appears on the facade of the Metropolitan Theater?
Floral patterns
Marine creatures
Mythical beasts
Musicians and dancers
The Met's facade reliefs depict Filipino musicians and dancers to celebrate local culture. Sculptor Francesco Monti carved these Art Deco panels. They highlight Arellano's integration of indigenous themes. Learn more
The restoration of the Metropolitan Theater began in which year?
2005
1999
2020
2018
Full restoration works for the Metropolitan Theater commenced in 2018 under the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. The project aims to bring back the theater's original Art Deco splendor. Conservation experts are following international standards. Learn more
Which institution currently occupies the former Legislative Building?
Supreme Court
Department of Justice
Manila City Hall
National Museum
The Philippine National Museum now uses the old Legislative Building as its main gallery. This adaptive reuse preserves Arellano's original structure. Exhibits include fine arts and historic artifacts. Learn more
Which of these materials was commonly used by Arellano in his major works?
Adobe brick
Glass curtain walls
Timber framing
Reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete was a modern material of choice for Arellano, allowing Art Deco shapes and large spans. He used it in the Met, City Hall, and sports complex. Its durability favored tropical climates. Learn more
Which sculptural motif adorns the pediment of the Iloilo Customs House?
Lion
Ship's prow
Mermaid
Eagle
A stylized ship's prow relief graces the customs house pediment, symbolizing maritime trade. Juan Arellano included it to reflect the building's function. The motif ties classical form to local context. Learn more
Arellano began his career in which government agency?
Bureau of Public Works
Ministry of Trade
Department of Education
National Historical Commission
After returning from the U.S. in 1914, Arellano joined the Bureau of Public Works. Here he worked on various public buildings and infrastructure projects. This role launched his prominent career. Learn more
Which consulting engineer worked with Arellano on Manila City Hall?
Pedro Siochi
Arturo Luz
Antonio Toledo
Juan Francisco
Engineer Pedro Siochi collaborated with Arellano on structural and technical aspects of Manila City Hall. Their teamwork ensured the building's durability. Siochi's firm handled complex engineering challenges. Learn more
Which of these was Arellano's first major public commission upon returning from the U.S.?
Iloilo Customs House
Jones Bridge
Legislative Building
El Hogar Building
The Iloilo Customs House, completed in 1916, was Arellano's first major public project after studying abroad. It demonstrated his mastery of neoclassical design. This commission established his reputation. Learn more
The El Hogar Filipino Building features what type of ornamental work?
Ceramic mosaics
Stone gargoyles
Wrought iron grillwork
Carved wood panels
El Hogar Building is noted for its intricate wrought iron balconies and grillwork, typical of early 20th-century commercial architecture. Arellano integrated these features to balance form and function. The metalwork remains intact today. Learn more
Which agency appointed Arellano after he graduated in 1914?
City Planning Office
Bureau of Public Works
Department of Education
National Library
Upon returning home, Arellano was appointed to the Bureau of Public Works where he contributed to public infrastructure and buildings. This appointment launched his career in civic architecture. The agency oversaw major construction projects nationwide. Learn more
Jones Bridge underwent major rehabilitation in which year?
2005
2019
2010
1991
The rehabilitation of Jones Bridge commenced in 2019 to restore its neoclassical features and original lamp posts. Conservationists aimed to repair war and pollution damage. The project revived the bridge's historic character. Learn more
Which of Arellano's works features a panoramic semicircular colonnade?
Iloilo Customs House
Manila City Hall
Metropolitan Theater
Legislative Building
The Legislative Building's facade includes a large semicircular colonnade that welcomes visitors to the national legislature. Arellano adopted this classical form to project authority. It remains a signature element of the building. Learn more
In his neoclassical works, Arellano often used which column order?
Ionic
Doric
Corinthian
Tuscan
Arellano frequently chose the Ionic order for its elegant volutes and proportional harmony. He employed Ionic columns on the Legislative Building and Iloilo Customs House. This choice balanced ornamentation and restraint. Learn more
Who sculpted the reliefs on the facade of the Metropolitan Theater?
Napoleon Abueva
Eduardo Castrillo
Francesco Monti
Guillermo Tolentino
Italian sculptor Francesco Monti crafted the Art Deco reliefs of performers on the Met's facade. His work complements Arellano's architectural vision. Monti's contributions are integral to the theater's aesthetic. Learn more
What was the original function of the Army and Navy Club building designed by Arellano?
University hall
Bank headquarters
Post office
Social club for American officers
The Army and Navy Club, completed in 1914, served as a social club for American military officers in Manila. Arellano's design included dining, lodging, and recreation spaces. It reflected colonial-era societal structures. Learn more
Which World Fair influenced the design of the Rizal Memorial Coliseum?
Berlin Olympics
Paris Exposition
London Expo
Chicago World's Fair
The 1934 Chicago World's Fair showcased modernist arenas and influenced Arellano's design of the Rizal Coliseum. He adopted efficient seating and clear sightlines. This inspiration is evident in the building's layout. Learn more
What year did construction begin on the Legislative Building?
1914
1930
1926
1918
Construction of the Philippine Legislature building started in 1918. Juan Arellano and Ralph Doane oversaw its design and planning. The building was completed in 1926. Learn more
Which agency is overseeing the restoration of the Metropolitan Theater?
National Commission for Culture and the Arts
Department of Public Works
National Historical Commission
Philippine Institute of Architects
The National Commission for Culture and the Arts leads the Met restoration, ensuring historical accuracy. They coordinate conservation experts and funding. The project revives Arellano's Art Deco masterpiece. Learn more
Which district's urban design was notably shaped by Arellano's buildings?
Ermita
Tondo
Quiapo
Intramuros
Ermita in Manila features several of Arellano's landmarks, including the Legislative Building and Rizal Memorial complex. His works influenced the district's civic character. This area remains a hub of government and culture. Learn more
Which art form is NOT depicted in the Metropolitan Theater's facade reliefs?
Folk dance
Theater masks
Music performance
Ballet
The Met's facade shows folk dance, musicians, and theatrical masks, but not classical ballet scenes. Arellano and Monti focused on indigenous cultural forms. The omission highlights local identity. Learn more
Which rival architect did Arellano compete against for the Legislative Building design?
Juan Nakpil
Leandro Locsin
Tomás Mapúa
Pedro Siochi
Juan Arellano won over fellow Filipino architect Tomás Mapúa in the 1918 design competition for the Legislature building. Both were leading figures in Manila's architectural scene. Arellano's neoclassical proposal prevailed. Learn more
What structural innovation did Arellano pioneer in Philippine architecture?
Prefabricated aluminum panels
Use of reinforced concrete frames
Steel skeletal frame
Glass curtain wall
Arellano was among the first in the Philippines to use reinforced concrete frames, allowing larger open interiors and decorative facades. This innovation underpinned his Art Deco and neoclassical designs. It represented a shift from masonry to modern construction. Learn more
Which American planner's City Beautiful movement influenced Arellano's urban designs in Manila?
Frederick Law Olmsted
Ebenezer Howard
John Nolen
Daniel Burnham
Daniel Burnham's City Beautiful principles guided Manila's early 20th-century planning. Arellano incorporated axial roads, monumental buildings, and symmetrical layouts in projects like the Legislative Building. Burnham's influence is evident in Manila's civic core. Learn more
The original griffin lampposts from Jones Bridge are now housed in which institution?
Ayala Museum
National Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Manila
Philippine Historical Society
After restoration, the original griffin lampposts from Jones Bridge were transferred to the National Museum for preservation. These ornate cast-iron lamps are important artifacts of colonial-era public art. Their conservation highlights Arellano's decorative vision. Learn more
Excluding the clock tower, how many floors does Manila City Hall have?
Five
Three
Two
Four
Manila City Hall's main structure consists of four stories, with the clock tower rising above them. This configuration allowed for administrative offices and public halls. The tower itself is an additional structural element. Learn more
Juan Arellano was a founding member of which Filipino professional organization?
United Architects of the Philippines
Philippine Historical Society
Philippine Institute of Architects
Institute of Civil Engineers
Juan Arellano helped establish the Philippine Institute of Architects in 1936. This organization promoted professional standards and architectural education. His leadership strengthened the local architecture community. Learn more
0
{"name":"Who was Juan M. Arellano?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Who was Juan M. Arellano?, What nationality was Juan M. Arellano?, Which of these landmarks was designed by Juan Arellano?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Juan Arellano's Architectural Legacy -

    Learn about the signature design principles and landmark projects of the renowned juan arellano architect in Philippine history.

  2. Identify Key Philippine Landmarks -

    Pinpoint iconic structures like the Manila Central Post Office and Metropolitan Theater using clues from philippine landmarks architecture trivia.

  3. Analyze Historic Architectural Styles -

    Explore how neoclassical, art deco, and Beaux-Arts influences shaped the Philippines' built environment in the early 20th century.

  4. Recall Works of Famous Filipino Architects -

    Test your retention with trivia on leading figures, integrating your knowledge from this famous filipino architects quiz.

  5. Apply Cultural Context to Architecture -

    Understand the social, political, and cultural factors that influenced landmark building designs throughout Philippine history.

  6. Evaluate Your Quiz Performance -

    Reflect on your answers from this philippine architecture quiz to identify areas for further study and appreciation.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Educational Foundations of Juan Arellano -

    Juan Arellano architect honed his skills at the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts and furthered his Beaux-Arts training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, as noted by UP archives and UNESCO records. A simple mnemonic "UP-Paris" helps recall his formative path from Manila to Europe. This dual education equipped him with rigorous classical design principles adapted to the tropics.

  2. Neoclassical and Beaux-Arts Influences -

    Arellano's signature style blends Neoclassical symmetry with ornate Beaux-Arts detailing, drawing on sources like the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Think "Greco-Roman Manila" to remember his emphasis on columns, pediments, and grand facades. His designs often feature balanced proportions and sculptural flourishes that became hallmarks of prewar Philippine architecture.

  3. Signature Landmarks: Manila Central Post Office and Metropolitan Theater -

    The Manila Central Post Office (1926) showcases Ionic columns and a heroic dome, while the Metropolitan Theater (1931) dazzles with its art deco reliefs - both extensively documented by PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE databases. Use the "POM" trick - Post Office, Opera-influenced Met - to recall these twin jewels. These buildings serve as essential trivia for any historic Philippine buildings quiz.

  4. Adaptation to Tropical Climate -

    Arellano ingeniously incorporated wide eaves, large windows, and ventilated ceiling panels to suit the Philippines' heat and humidity, as highlighted in UP's architectural journals. Remember "SEE" (Shade, Elevation, Eaves) to recall his passive cooling strategies. This practical adaptation underscores his commitment to marrying form with local function.

  5. Legacy in Philippine Landmarks and Quiz Themes -

    Arellano's enduring influence appears across Manila's civic core and inspires modern architects, per Journal of Southeast Asian Architecture studies. A handy way to recall his impact in any Philippine architecture quiz is the acronym "MAP" - Manila Arks & Places - pointing to his major civic works. His legacy remains a cornerstone of famous Filipino architects quiz rounds and historic Philippine buildings trivia.

Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Arts & Design Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker