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Quizzes > Literature & Language > English & Grammar

Master Parallel Structure: Take the Quiz Now!

Boost Your Correct Parallel Structure with Fun Exercises

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for a quiz about parallel structure practice on a dark blue background.

Ready to level up your writing with parallel structure practice? Dive into our free parallel structure quiz and discover what is parallel structure in English while sharpening your skills. Through targeted parallel structure exercises, you'll learn to craft balanced lists, avoid awkward phrasing, and master proper parallel structure in every sentence. This grammar quiz is perfect for students, writers, and professionals eager to polish their prose. Embrace this engaging challenge, test your knowledge on correct parallel structure, and get instant feedback - start now!

Which sentence uses correct parallel structure?
She likes to swim, biking, and running.
She likes swimming, biking, and running.
She likes to swim, to bike, and running.
She likes swimming, to bike, and to run.
Gerunds must be consistent when listing parallel actions. In the correct sentence, "swimming, biking, and running" all use the -ing form, which ensures balance. Other options mix infinitives and gerunds, creating a structural mismatch. In lists, items should follow the same grammatical form to maintain clear parallel structure. See more at Purdue OWL: Parallelism.
Which sentence correctly uses parallel infinitives?
He hopes to finish the project, to submit the report, and that he will receive feedback.
He hopes to finish the project, to submit the report, and to receive feedback.
He hopes finishing the project, submitting the report, and receiving feedback.
He hopes to finish the project, submitting the report, and to receive feedback.
Parallel infinitives require the same "to + verb" form for each item listed. The correct sentence uses "to finish," "to submit," and "to receive" consistently. Other options mix infinitives and gerunds or introduce a clause, which breaks the parallelism. Maintaining the same verb structure improves readability and clarity. Learn more at Grammarly: Parallelism.
Which sentence maintains parallel structure?
The committee valued honesty, intelligence, and being punctual.
The committee valued honesty, intelligence, and punctuality.
The committee valued honesty, being intelligent, and punctuality.
The committee valued honesty, intelligence, and to be punctual.
Noun phrases should be consistent in a list. The correct answer uses three noun phrases: "honesty," "intelligence," and "punctuality." The other options mix gerunds, adjectives, or infinitives, disrupting the parallel structure. Consistent forms help readers process lists smoothly. For details, visit Purdue OWL: Parallelism.
Identify the sentence with correct parallel structure in this list of chores.
Baking cookies, to wash the dishes, and sorting laundry make up her chores.
Baking cookies, washing dishes, and sorting laundry make up her chores.
To bake cookies, washing the dishes, and to sort laundry make up her chores.
Baking cookies, washes dishes, and sorting laundry make up her chores.
Parallelism in lists of activities requires the same grammatical form for each item. The correct sentence uses three present participles: "baking," "washing," and "sorting." Other options mix infinitives, verbs, and participles, which breaks parallel structure. Consistent forms are essential for clarity and coherence. More examples at Grammarly: Parallelism.
Choose the best revision for this sentence: "Participants were asked to read a passage, answering questions, and they were to write a summary."
Participants were asked to read a passage, to answer questions, and to write a summary.
Participants were asked to read a passage, answer questions, and they were to write a summary.
Participants were asked to read a passage, answering questions, and writing a summary.
Participants were asked to read a passage, to answer questions, and writing a summary.
All items in a list should share the same verb form. The revision uses three infinitives: "to read," "to answer," and "to write," ensuring parallelism. The original mixes participles, infinitives, and a clause, which is inconsistent. A uniform structure enhances readability. See Purdue OWL: Parallelism for more guidance.
Select the best correction: "My goals are to improve my writing, reading more academic texts, and to learn time management."
My goals are to improve my writing, to read more academic texts, and to learn time management.
My goals are improving my writing, reading more academic texts, and learning time management.
My goals are to improve my writing, reading more academic texts, and to learn time management.
My goals are improving my writing, to read more academic texts, and to learn time management.
Parallel structure requires that each item in a series follow the same form. The correct answer uses three infinitives: "to improve," "to read," and "to learn." Other choices mix gerunds and infinitives or omit parts, disrupting the rhythm. Consistent structures make sentences clearer. For additional tips, visit Grammarly: Parallelism.
Which sentence correctly uses correlative conjunctions with parallel verbs?
She will either go to graduate school, work for a non-profit, or open her own business.
She will either to go to graduate school, to work for a non-profit, or opening her own business.
She will either go to graduate school, to work for a non-profit, or to open her own business.
She will either go to graduate school, work for a non-profit, or opening her own business.
Correlative conjunctions like "either/or" require parallel structures after each conjunction. The correct sentence uses three base-form verbs: "go," "work," and "open." Other options introduce infinitives or participles inconsistently. Proper parallelism ensures balanced phrasing. See Purdue OWL: Parallelism for more.
Choose the sentence that uses correct parallel -ing forms: "To cook dinner, cleaning the kitchen, and the table must be set."
To cook dinner, to clean the kitchen, and to set the table must be done before guests arrive.
Cooking dinner, cleaning the kitchen, and setting the table must be done before guests arrive.
To cook dinner, cleaning the kitchen, and to set the table must be done before guests arrive.
Cooking dinner, to clean the kitchen, and setting the table must be done before guests arrive.
When listing activities, using the same verb form for each item maintains parallelism. The correct sentence employs three gerunds: "cooking," "cleaning," and "setting." Mixing infinitives and gerunds breaks the parallel pattern. Consistency in form enhances clarity. More examples at Grammarly: Parallelism.
Which version maintains parallel structure in this compound sentence: "Not only did the project require extensive research, but it also demanded presenting the findings clearly."
Not only did the project require extensive research, but it also demanded that the findings be presented clearly.
Not only did the project require extensive research, but it also demanded presenting the findings clearly.
Not only did the project require extensive research, but it also demanded the clear presentation of findings.
Not only did the project require extensive research, but it also demanded presenting clearly the findings.
Parallelism in correlative structures like "not only... but also" requires matching grammatical forms. The correct sentence uses "did require" and "demanded that... be presented," aligning two finite verbs. Other options mix nominal and participial structures, disrupting the parallel pattern. Matching verb forms improves sentence balance. For guidance, see Purdue OWL: Parallelism.
Choose the grammatically parallel sentence: "His duties include inventory management, to analyze sales data, and overseeing staff schedules."
His duties include managing inventory, analyzing sales data, and overseeing staff schedules.
His duties include inventory management, analyzing sales data, and staff schedule oversight.
His duties include to manage inventory, analyzing sales data, and overseeing staff schedules.
His duties include inventory management, analysis of sales data, and overseeing staff schedules.
When listing duties, each item should follow the same verb form. The correct sentence uses three gerund phrases: "managing," "analyzing," and "overseeing." Other choices mix nouns and gerunds or infinitives, breaking parallelism. Consistent forms clarify responsibilities. See Grammarly: Parallelism for more examples.
Which sentence correctly maintains parallel structure? "Effective leaders are those who can inspire their team, solve problems quickly, and communication effectively under pressure."
Effective leaders are those who can inspire their team, solve problems quickly, and communicate effectively under pressure.
Effective leaders are those who can inspire their team, solving problems quickly, and communicating effectively under pressure.
Effective leaders are those who can inspire their team, to solve problems quickly, and communication effectively under pressure.
Effective leaders are those who can inspire their team, solving problems quickly, and effective communication under pressure.
Parallel infinitive verbs must match in form. The correct sentence uses "inspire," "solve," and "communicate," keeping each verb in the base form after "can." Other options mix participles, infinitives, and nouns. A consistent verb pattern enhances readability. Read more at Purdue OWL: Parallelism.
Select the best revision: "She enjoys reading fiction, to write short stories, and photography."
She enjoys reading fiction, writing short stories, and photography.
She enjoys reading fiction, writing short stories, and taking photographs.
She enjoys reading fiction, to write short stories, and photographing.
She enjoys reading fiction, writing short stories, and to photograph.
To maintain parallelism, all items in a list should use the same grammatical form. The correct sentence uses three gerund phrases: "reading," "writing," and "taking photographs." Other revisions mix gerunds, infinitives, and nouns. Consistent gerund use ensures balanced phrasing. For further reading, visit Grammarly: Parallelism.
Which sentence correctly uses correlative conjunctions and parallel verbs?
The workshop will both improve technical skills and to teach participants how to present their work professionally.
The workshop will improve both technical skills and teaching participants how to present their work professionally.
The workshop will both improve technical skills and teach participants how to present their work professionally.
The workshop will both improving technical skills and teach participants how to present their work professionally.
Correlative conjunctions "both... and" require parallel elements after each term. The correct sentence uses two base-form verbs: "improve" and "teach." Other options mix infinitives, gerunds, or reposition modifiers, breaking parallelism. Proper parallel structure ensures clarity and balance. For more advanced rules, see Purdue OWL: Parallelism.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Parallel Structure -

    Explain the basics of parallelism and recognize what is parallel structure in English to build balanced, clear sentences.

  2. Identify Parallelism Errors -

    Spot inconsistencies in lists, phrases, and clauses to distinguish correct parallel structure from faulty constructs in everyday writing.

  3. Apply Proper Parallel Structure -

    Use rules for proper parallel structure to craft well-formed sentences and improve the flow of your prose.

  4. Analyze Sentences with Parallel Structure Practice -

    Engage in targeted parallel structure exercises to sharpen your ability to detect and correct parallelism issues.

  5. Reinforce Skills through Exercises -

    Complete a variety of practical parallel structure exercises that solidify your understanding and boost your editing accuracy.

  6. Evaluate Your Progress -

    Review scored quiz feedback to measure mastery of correct parallel structure and pinpoint areas for further improvement.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understanding Parallel Structure -

    Parallel structure practice ensures that similar ideas are presented in a balanced format, making sentences clearer and more engaging (Purdue OWL). For example, "She likes hiking, swimming, and biking" uses the same verb form for each activity.

  2. Coordinating Conjunctions -

    When linking words or phrases with and, but, or, use proper parallel structure by matching grammatical forms (University of Michigan). Remember the mnemonic "fan boys" to recall for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so - each time you pair items, keep their structure identical.

  3. Maintaining Parallel Lists -

    In lists or series, every item should share the same form: noun with noun, adjective with adjective, or verb with verb (Cambridge English). For instance, "The job requires attention to detail, punctuality, and a strong work ethic" maintains consistency.

  4. Using Correlative Conjunctions -

    Pairs like either…or, neither…nor, both…and demand that each element following the conjunctions match in form (Oxford University Press). Incorrect: "She wants either to study law or going into business"; correct: "She wants either to study law or to go into business."

  5. Balancing Verb Phrases in Clauses -

    Ensure clauses joined by conjunctions have parallel verb structures to avoid confusion (Harvard College Writing Center). Instead of "He was not only intelligent but also had dedication," use "He was not only intelligent but also dedicated."

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