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Ready for the Ultimate Mount Everest Trivia Challenge?

Think you can ace this Mount Everest quiz? Dive into the Everest trivia challenge!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of Mount Everest peak with quiz elements for elevation expeditions geography on sky blue background

Calling all peak seekers! Take on our free mount everest trivia game and embark on a thrilling mount everest quiz that pushes your curiosity to the limits. You'll uncover elevation records, legendary Sherpa expeditions, and stunning Himalayan geography in an engaging everest trivia challenge designed to test mount everest knowledge and sharpen your facts. Think you know enough to ace the mount everest facts quiz? Dive in now, compare scores with friends, and start your journey to the summit. For more alpine fun, browse our mountain trivia tests or warm up with a quick Geography Trivia Quiz . Ready for lift-off? Play today!

What is the widely recognized elevation of Mount Everest above sea level?
8,848.86 m
8,850 m
8,863 m
8,848 m
Mount Everests traditionally accepted height is 8,848 meters, based on early 20th century surveys. In 2020, Nepal and China jointly announced a refined elevation of 8,848.86 m, but the 8,848 m figure remains widely referenced. The original measurement was made during the Great Trigonometric Survey of India in the mid-19th century. source
Mount Everest straddles the border of which two countries?
Bhutan and Nepal
Nepal and China
India and China
Nepal and India
Mount Everest lies on the international border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Climbers can approach from either the Nepalese south side or the Tibetan north side. The mountains summit ridge actually marks the boundary between the two states. source
What is the Tibetan name for Mount Everest?
Qomolangma
Himlung Himal
Sagarmatha
Chomolungma
In Tibetan, Mount Everest is called Chomolungma, which translates to Goddess Mother of the World. The Nepalese name is Sagarmatha, meaning Forehead in the Sky. The Chinese spelling Qomolangma is a transliteration of the same Tibetan name. source
In which year was Mount Everest first successfully summited by humans?
1949
1963
1924
1953
Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, made the first confirmed ascent of Everest on May 29, 1953. Earlier summit claims in 1924 by George Mallory and Andrew Irvine remain unverified. The successful 1953 expedition was part of a British-led effort. source
Mount Everest is part of which major mountain range?
Himalayas
Karakoram
Andes
Alps
Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayas, which span five countries across Asia. The Himalaya range was formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. It contains all of the worlds peaks above 8,000 meters except for K2. source
Which season is generally considered the best for climbing Mount Everest?
Winter
Summer
Spring
Autumn
The spring climbing season (AprilMay) offers the most favorable weather window on Everests slopes, with reduced storm activity and more stable temperatures. The pre-monsoon period allows climbers to summit before the heavy rains arrive. Autumn is a secondary season but is colder and less predictable. source
What is the most commonly used climbing route on the Nepalese side of Mount Everest?
West Ridge route
North Col route
East Face route
South Col route
The South Col route, via the Southeast Ridge, is the standard path used by most climbers ascending from Nepal. It involves camps on the Khumbu Icefall, Western Cwm, and the Lhotse Face before reaching the South Col. This route was first pioneered by the 1953 British expedition. source
Mount Everest is often referred to by which nickname?
Crown of Asia
Top of the Globe
Peak of Peaks
Roof of the World
Everest is commonly called the Roof of the World due to its status as the highest point on Earth above sea level. This nickname highlights its prominence and symbolic stature. Local names also emphasize its lofty position among the mountains. source
Who was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest?
Junko Tabei
Lydia Bradey
Lynn Hill
Wanda Rutkiewicz
Junko Tabei of Japan became the first woman to summit Everest on May 16, 1975. She led a Japanese womens expedition and demonstrated both technical skill and endurance. Tabei continued mountaineering and environmental advocacy after Everest. source
In December 2020, Nepal and China jointly announced a new official height of Mount Everest as?
8,850 m
8,863 m
8,848.86 m
8,846 m
A joint survey by Nepal and China concluded that Everests height is 8,848.86 meters, updating the traditional 8,848 m figure. The difference accounts for tectonic uplift and refined measurement techniques, including GPS. Both governments officially recognized the new figure in late 2020. source
What is the name of the glacier that climbers traverse on the standard southern approach to Everest?
Baltoro Glacier
Khumbu Glacier
Siachen Glacier
Rongbuk Glacier
The Khumbu Glacier lies on Everests Nepalese side and is notorious for the dangerous Khumbu Icefall. Climbers must navigate shifting seracs and crevasses to reach Base Camp. It is one of the highest and most active glaciers in the world. source
The term Death Zone on Everest refers to altitudes above approximately?
7,000 meters
8,000 meters
8,500 meters
7,500 meters
The Death Zone describes altitudes above about 8,000 meters, where atmospheric pressure is insufficient to sustain human life for extended periods. Above this threshold, climbers face critical hypoxia and physiological deterioration. Supplemental oxygen is typically used to survive in this zone. source
Which physiological challenge is the primary cause of the Death Zone on Everest?
Extreme cold
Avalanches
Lack of oxygen
High winds
The main danger in the Death Zone is severe hypoxia caused by extremely low air pressure and reduced oxygen availability. Even with supplementary oxygen, climbers may suffer impaired cognitive and physical function. Prolonged exposure can lead to death within hours. source
Which animal is commonly used by Sherpas to transport goods to Everest Base Camp?
Horse
Yak
Camel
Mule
Yaks are well adapted to high altitudes and cold climates, making them indispensable for carrying supplies along the Everest trekking routes. Their thick fur and efficient oxygen utilization allow them to thrive at elevations above 5,000 meters. Porters and pack animals are vital to expedition logistics. source
Climbers on the North Ridge route of Everest ascend from which region?
Nepal
Tibet
Bhutan
India
The North Ridge route starts on the Tibetan side of Everest, accessed via the Rongbuk Valley. It was first explored by British expeditions in the 1920s and remains the main route for climbers entering from China. Permits for this route are issued by Chinese authorities. source
In April 2014, an avalanche on the Khumbu Icefall resulted in the deaths of how many climbers?
21 climbers
9 climbers
16 climbers
4 climbers
On April 18, 2014, a serac collapse triggered a massive avalanche in the Khumbu Icefall, killing 16 Nepalese guides. This was one of the deadliest single incidents on Everest and led to suspension of climbing operations that season. The event highlighted the unpredictable dangers of the icefall. source
Approximately what is the elevation of Everests South Base Camp?
5,364 meters
6,100 meters
4,850 meters
5,500 meters
The South Base Camp on the Nepalese side sits at about 5,364 meters above sea level. It is the primary staging area for climbers attempting the South Col route. The camp is reached after trekking through the Khumbu Valley and Icefall. source
Which high-altitude wind phenomenon must climbers wait to move above Everest before making summit attempts?
Trade winds
Monsoon winds
Jet stream
Chinook winds
The polar jet stream often dips over Everest, producing winds exceeding 100 mph at high elevations. Climbers wait for the jet stream to shift upward or weaken to reduce wind chill and avalanche risk. Summit pushes are planned around these windows. source
Mount Everests summit is primarily composed of which type of rock?
Schist
Basalt
Limestone
Granite
The upper sections of Everest consist largely of marine limestone and shale, layered atop older metamorphic rocks. These sedimentary rocks were uplifted from an ancient ocean floor during the collision of tectonic plates. Glacial erosion has exposed the high-altitude limestone. source
How many standard oxygen bottles does a climber typically carry for an Everest summit bid?
8 bottles
6 bottles
10 bottles
4 bottles
Climbers usually carry six 4-liter oxygen cylinders for a summit push, with each cylinder providing roughly an hour of breathing time at high flow rates. This supply covers the climb from advanced base camp to the summit and back. Efficient use and backup cylinders are critical for safety. source
In which year did the highest number of Everest summits occur in a single season?
2005
2015
1996
2019
The spring 2019 season saw a record number of summiters, with nearly 900 climbers reaching the top. Improved logistics, weather forecasting, and commercial guiding contributed to the high success rate. The season also prompted discussions on crowding and environmental impact. source
What instrument installed at Everests summit provides real-time weather data?
Automatic weather station
Seismograph
Barometer
Anemometer only
An automatic weather station (AWS) installed near Everests summit measures temperature, wind speed, pressure, and humidity. It transmits real-time data to researchers monitoring climate and weather patterns. The AWS helps climbers plan safe summit bids. source
What is the Nepali name for Mount Everest?
Qomolangma
Chomolungma
Dimbo Lyang
Sagarmatha
In Nepali, Mount Everest is called Sagarmatha, meaning Forehead in the Sky or Goddess of the Sky. This name was officially adopted by Nepal in 1960. Sagarmatha appears on Nepalese currency and stamps. source
Which high-altitude medical condition involves fluid accumulation in the lungs on Everest expeditions?
Frostbite
AMS
HACE
HAPE
High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) is a life-threatening condition where fluid builds up in the lungs due to low oxygen pressure. Symptoms include cough, breathlessness, and reduced exercise capacity. Immediate descent and medical treatment are critical. source
The Indian Plate converges with the Eurasian Plate at approximately what rate, leading to the uplift of Everest?
25 mm per year
50 mm per year
10 mm per year
100 mm per year
The Indian Plate moves northward into the Eurasian Plate at about 50 millimeters per year, driving the uplift of the Himalayas and Mount Everest. This ongoing tectonic collision is responsible for frequent seismic activity in the region. Geological studies use GPS and seismic data to measure the convergence rate. source
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Study Outcomes

Cheat Sheet

  1. Precise Elevation and Measurement -

    According to the National Geographic Society, Mount Everest's official height is 8,848.86 m above sea level. Use the conversion formula feet = meters × 3.28084 (for example, 8,848.86 m × 3.28084 ≈ 29,031.7 ft) to practice quick unit conversions for your trivia prep.

  2. Geographic Coordinates and Border Location -

    Everest's summit lies at approximately 27°59′17″ N, 86°55′31″ E, straddling the Nepal - Tibet border (NASA Earth Observatory). Visualizing or sketching the Himalayan range on a map can boost your spatial memory when recalling its exact position.

  3. Geological Formation by Plate Tectonics -

    Formed over 60 million years ago by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates, Everest's core rocks originate from the Tethys Sea floor (U.S. Geological Survey). Remember "Tethys to Top" as a mnemonic for sedimentary layers uplifted to the highest peak.

  4. Historic First Ascent and Record Summits -

    On May 29, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay achieved the first confirmed summit (Himalayan Database). Use the catchy rhyme "In '53, they conquered the peak" to lock in that milestone date.

  5. High-Altitude Physiology and Acclimatization -

    As altitude increases, barometric pressure drops according to P = P₀ e^( - M g h / R T), reducing available oxygen to about one-third at Everest's summit (Wilderness Medical Society). Spacing climbs with rest days - known as "climb high, sleep low" - is a proven strategy to prevent acute mountain sickness.

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