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Quizzes > Health & Medicine > Human Anatomy & Medicine

CNA State Exam Practice Quiz: Test Your Skills

Dive into our CNA mock exam with sample CNA state test questions to boost your prep!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
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Ready to conquer your nursing assistant state exam? Dive into our free practice questions cna state exam quiz designed to sharpen your skills and boost your confidence. You'll tackle realistic sample cna state test questions and cna mock exam scenarios that mirror the real challenge, plus a robust nursing assistant state exam practice test section. Whether you're seeking more cna sample exams or reviewing key techniques, our user-friendly format guides you step by step. Jump right in by exploring our CNA practice test and discover expert tips with our nursing assistant exam questions . Start now and ace your exam!

What does CNA stand for?
Certified Nursing Assistant
Clinical Nursing Assistant
Certified Nurse Associate
Clinical Nurse Aide
CNA stands for Certified Nursing Assistant, which reflects the official title for healthcare professionals trained to provide direct patient care as part of a healthcare team. CNAs support tasks such as bathing, feeding, and monitoring vital signs under the supervision of a nurse. The title distinguishes this role from similar positions and is recognized nationwide. CDC CNA resources
Which action is most effective in preventing the spread of infection?
Washing hands with soap and water
Wearing rings during care
Keeping long fingernails
Reusing disposable gloves
Hand washing with soap and water is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings. It removes pathogens that can be transmitted via touch, protecting both residents and staff. Proper hand hygiene is emphasized by major health organizations worldwide. CDC Handwashing Guidelines
What is the normal adult resting heart rate range?
60 to 100 beats per minute
40 to 60 beats per minute
100 to 120 beats per minute
120 to 140 beats per minute
A normal adult resting heart rate is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Rates below or above this range may indicate bradycardia or tachycardia, respectively. CNAs must recognize deviations to report to nursing staff promptly. American Heart Association on Heart Rate
When should a CNA perform hand hygiene?
After removing gloves
Only before meals
Only when hands look dirty
Before entering the facility
Hand hygiene must be performed after removing gloves because gloves can have microscopic tears and can become contaminated during use. Cleaning hands after glove removal prevents cross-contamination to other surfaces and residents. Proper timing of hand hygiene is outlined in standard precautions. CDC Standard Precautions
Which of the following is an example of an activity of daily living (ADL)?
Bathing
Playing cards
Listening to music
Visiting friends
Bathing is one of the six core activities of daily living (ADLs) used to assess a resident's ability to function independently. Other ADLs include dressing, eating, toileting, continence, and transferring. CNAs assist residents with ADLs to promote comfort and independence. AHCA ADL Definitions
What does the acronym PPE stand for in a healthcare setting?
Personal Protective Equipment
Patient Procedure Equipment
Professional Practice Essentials
Preventive Patient Evaluation
PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which includes gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection used to minimize exposure to hazards. Proper use of PPE protects both the resident and the healthcare worker from infection. Training on PPE is mandated by OSHA and CDC guidelines. OSHA PPE Standards
How often should bed linens be changed if they become soiled?
Immediately when soiled
Once a week
Every six hours
Only on laundry day
Bed linens should be changed immediately when they become soiled to maintain hygiene and prevent skin breakdown or infection. Prompt linen changes help ensure resident comfort and reduce the risk of contamination. Facilities have protocols for routine and as-needed linen changes. CDC Environmental Cleaning Guidelines
In which position is a resident lying flat on their back?
Supine
Prone
Lateral
Fowler’s
The supine position refers to lying flat on the back with face upward. This position is used for many examinations and procedures, and CNAs must know how to position residents safely. Prone is face down, lateral is on the side, and Fowler’s is semi-sitting. Physio-Pedia: Supine Position
What is the best position to place a resident in to reduce the risk of aspiration during feeding?
High Fowler’s position
Supine position
Prone position
Trendelenburg position
High Fowler’s position, usually a 60–90 degree upright angle, helps reduce the risk of aspiration by allowing gravity to assist swallowing. Supine and prone positions are contraindicated for safe feeding. The Trendelenburg position is used for shock, not feeding. ASHA on Safe Swallowing
A blood pressure reading of 142/92 mm Hg is classified as:
Hypertension Stage 1
Normal blood pressure
Hypotension
Prehypertension
According to current guidelines, a reading of 140–159/90–99 mm Hg falls under Hypertension Stage 1. Normal BP is below 120/80 mm Hg, and prehypertension (elevated) is 120–129/<80. Hypotension is typically below 90/60 mm Hg. AHA Blood Pressure Categories
When using a gait belt to assist with ambulation, where should the belt be placed?
Around the resident’s waist above the hips
Under the armpits
Around the chest
Around the thighs
The gait belt should be placed around the resident’s waist above the hips to provide secure support during ambulation. Placing it under the armpits or over other areas can cause discomfort or insufficient control. Proper placement reduces fall risk. AAOS Gait Belt Guidelines
How often should oral care be provided for an unconscious resident?
Every two hours
Every four hours
Once per shift
Twice a day
Unconscious residents require oral care every two hours to prevent dryness, build-up of bacteria, and aspiration pneumonia. Keeping the mouth moist also maintains comfort and reduces infection risk. Protocols may vary but two-hour intervals are standard. Nursing Center Oral Care
Which sign is most indicative of dehydration in a resident?
Dark yellow urine
Clear, pale urine
Moist mucous membranes
Normal skin turgor
Dark yellow or amber urine often indicates that a resident is not taking in enough fluids and is dehydrated. Clear, pale urine suggests adequate hydration. Moist mucous membranes and normal skin turgor are signs of proper fluid balance. Mayo Clinic on Urinalysis
A resident falls while walking in the hallway. What is the nursing assistant’s first action?
Call for help and assess the resident
Immediately lift the resident to a chair
Leave the resident to find help
Begin documentation before assisting
The first step after a fall is to call for help and assess the resident for injury without moving them. Moving a potentially injured resident can cause further harm. Once help arrives, a proper transfer or lift can be performed safely. CMS Fall Prevention Guidelines
Which action demonstrates respect for a resident’s rights?
Knocking and asking permission before entering the room
Entering with staff without announcing
Moving personal items without notice
Turning off the TV without asking
Knocking and asking permission upholds a resident’s right to privacy and dignity. It shows respect for personal space and autonomy. Other actions like entering unannounced or moving items without consent violate rights. AHRQ Patient Rights
How frequently should a resident in restraints be checked by a CNA?
Every 15 minutes
Every hour
Every two hours
Every four hours
Residents in restraints must be checked at least every 15 minutes to assess circulation, skin integrity, and comfort. Federal regulations require frequent monitoring to prevent injury and ensure the restraint is used safely. Documentation of checks and the resident’s condition is essential. CMS Nursing Home Guidelines
Which personal protective equipment is required for airborne precautions?
N95 respirator
Surgical mask
Face shield only
Goggles and gown
Airborne precautions require an N95 respirator to filter out particles that can remain suspended in air. A surgical mask does not seal tightly enough for true airborne pathogens. Proper respiratory protection is key for diseases like tuberculosis. CDC Isolation Precautions
Which phase of communication involves ensuring the message was understood by the recipient?
Feedback
Encoding
Decoding
Message transmission
Feedback is the phase where the sender verifies that the receiver understood the message by observing verbal or nonverbal responses. Encoding is how you create the message, and decoding is how it’s interpreted. Effective communication requires clear feedback loops. NIH Communication Model
When recording intake and output, which unit of measure should be used?
Milliliters (mL)
Ounces (oz)
Liters (L)
Kilograms (kg)
Medical documentation for intake and output is recorded in milliliters (mL) because it provides precise fluid volume measurements. While ounces and liters are sometimes used colloquially, clinical records require mL. Kilograms measure weight, not volume. NCBI Intake & Output Documentation
Which pulse site is located behind the medial malleolus of the ankle?
Posterior tibial
Dorsalis pedis
Popliteal
Brachial
The posterior tibial pulse is palpated behind the medial malleolus (the bony bump on the inside of the ankle). The dorsalis pedis pulse is on the top of the foot. Popliteal is behind the knee, and brachial is at the elbow. Knowledge of pulse sites is essential for accurate vital sign assessment. AHA Pulse Locations
What position is best for administering an enema?
Left Sims’ position
Supine position
Prone position
High Fowler’s position
The left Sims’ position, which involves lying on the left side with the right knee flexed, allows gravity to assist the enema solution’s flow into the sigmoid colon. Supine or prone positions do not facilitate proper enema administration. High Fowler’s is for feeding and respiratory function. NCBI Sims’ Position
When caring for a resident with an indwelling catheter, what is crucial to maintain?
Keeping the drainage bag below bladder level
Positioning the bag above the bladder
Clamping the tubing hourly
Removing the bag daily
The drainage bag must always be kept below bladder level to allow continuous flow of urine and prevent backflow, which can introduce bacteria. Raising the bag can cause urine to return to the bladder and lead to infection. Clamping or frequent removal is not standard practice. CDC Catheter-Associated UTI Prevention
Which of the following actions is a violation of HIPAA privacy rules?
Leaving a resident’s medical chart open and unattended
Wearing gloves during care
Documenting care immediately after it’s provided
Washing hands before and after procedures
Leaving a medical chart open and unattended can expose protected health information (PHI) to unauthorized viewers, which is a direct violation of HIPAA privacy rules. Proper safeguarding of PHI requires ensuring charts are closed or secured when not in use. The other actions comply with privacy and infection control standards. HHS HIPAA Privacy
If a nursing assistant suspects resident abuse, what is the required time frame to report it?
Immediately to a supervisor
Within 24 hours
Within 48 hours
By the end of the week
Suspected resident abuse must be reported immediately to a supervisor or designated official to ensure prompt investigation and resident safety. Delays can result in further harm and violate federal regulations. Prompt reporting is mandated by state and federal laws. AHRQ Abuse Reporting
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Study Outcomes

  1. Familiarize with Exam Format -

    Work through sample cna state test questions to understand the structure, timing, and question styles you'll encounter on the actual state exam.

  2. Apply Safety Protocols -

    Use practice questions cna state exam focused on safety and infection control to reinforce proper protocols and ensure regulatory compliance during patient care.

  3. Demonstrate Patient Care Techniques -

    Engage with cna mock exam scenarios to practice vital signs measurement, mobility assistance, and hygiene procedures in realistic contexts.

  4. Interpret Scored Feedback -

    Analyze your quiz results to pinpoint strengths and weaknesses, enabling targeted study and efficient review before test day.

  5. Identify Knowledge Gaps -

    Review nursing assistant state exam practice test insights to uncover and address areas needing improvement for a more balanced skill set.

  6. Reinforce Key Nursing Assistant Skills -

    Boost your confidence with cna sample exams that mirror real test conditions, ensuring you're exam-ready across all core competencies.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Infection Control & Standard Precautions -

    Mastering standard precautions from the CDC is essential; remember to don PPE in the order: mask, goggles, gown, then gloves, and remove in reverse to prevent contamination. Use the "Wet to Clean, Clean to Dirty" rule when decontaminating spills to stop cross-contamination. Reinforce these steps with sample cna state test questions for real-world readiness.

  2. Vital Signs & Normal Ranges -

    Know the normal ranges: Temperature (97.6 - 99.6°F), Pulse (60 - 100 bpm), Respiration (12 - 20 breaths/min), Blood Pressure (120/80 mmHg) from the American Heart Association. Use the R-T-P-B mnemonic (Respiration, Temperature, Pulse, Blood pressure) to avoid missing any measurement. Practice with practice questions cna state exam to build speed and accuracy.

  3. Body Mechanics & Safe Patient Handling -

    Follow OSHA's guidelines: keep a wide base of support, bend at the knees, and maintain a straight back to avoid injury. The "squat and pivot" technique protects both you and the patient during transfers. Reinforce these methods through a nursing assistant state exam practice test before your real exam.

  4. Effective Communication & Documentation -

    Apply the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) structure endorsed by AHRQ for clear handoffs and accurate reporting. Chart only objective, factual data and always include time, date, and your signature to meet healthcare documentation standards. Test these skills with cna sample exams to boost confidence in real scenarios.

  5. Skin Integrity & Pressure Ulcer Prevention -

    Understand the NPUAP stages I - IV for identifying ulcers early and apply repositioning every two hours to reduce risk. Use the "RED" mnemonic - Reposition, Examine skin, Document - to remember key steps in prevention and assessment. Solidify your knowledge by tackling a variety of cna mock exam questions on wound care.

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