Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Health & Medicine > Human Anatomy & Medicine

Test Your Fundamentals of Nursing: Entrance Exam Challenge

Ready for real nursing entrance test questions? Try our sample quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art stethoscope, nursing icons on golden yellow background, quiz prompt for free nursing entrance exam prep

Dreaming of nursing school success? Dive into our free quiz on nursing entrance exam questions to test your knowledge and build confidence. Tackle nursing entrance test questions and nursing entrance exam sample questions - including veeb entrance exam sample questions - to sharpen critical thinking and pinpoint areas for improvement. Designed for aspiring nurses, this interactive practice refines core skills and clarifies fundamental concepts. With our hands-on nursing entrance exam tool and fundamentals of nursing quiz , you'll be one step closer to acing the test. Ready to excel? Click "Start Quiz" now!

What is the normal range for an adult resting respiratory rate?
8-12 breaths per minute
16-24 breaths per minute
20-28 breaths per minute
12-20 breaths per minute
The normal adult respiratory rate at rest is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute; deviations may indicate respiratory distress or compensation for metabolic disturbances. Clinicians assess this vital sign to evaluate pulmonary function and overall health status. Consistent rates outside this range warrant further investigation and possible intervention. CDC Vital Signs
Which of the following is the first step in the nursing process?
Planning
Implementation
Diagnosis
Assessment
Assessment is the initial phase of the nursing process, where data is gathered about the patient's health status. It forms the foundation for accurate nursing diagnoses, planning, and interventions. Effective assessment includes physical exams, patient history, and review of diagnostic tests. American Nurses Association
What is the recommended duration for handwashing to effectively reduce pathogens?
20 seconds
30 seconds
15 seconds
10 seconds
Handwashing for at least 20 seconds has been shown to significantly reduce microbial load and prevent the spread of infection. Singing a short song like 'Happy Birthday' twice helps patients ensure adequate time. Proper technique includes scrubbing backs of hands, between fingers, and under nails. CDC Handwashing Guidance
What gauge needle is standard for intramuscular injections in adults?
22 gauge
18 gauge
30 gauge
25 gauge
A 22-gauge needle is commonly used for intramuscular injections in adults because it balances flow rate and patient comfort. Needles in the 22-25 gauge range are standard for most IM medications. Thicker needles like 18 gauge are typically reserved for blood products, and 30 gauge is used for subcutaneous injections. MedlinePlus
Hypoglycemia is defined as blood glucose levels below which threshold in adults?
90 mg/dL
70 mg/dL
60 mg/dL
80 mg/dL
Hypoglycemia is commonly defined as a blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL, which can lead to sympathetic responses like sweating and tachycardia. Prompt recognition and treatment with fast-acting carbohydrates are vital to prevent neurological impairment. Ongoing monitoring ensures patient safety during recovery. American Diabetes Association
What is the primary action of loop diuretics like furosemide?
Increase sodium retention
Decrease heart rate
Increase urine output by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the loop of Henle
Constriction of blood vessels
Loop diuretics inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, leading to increased diuresis. They are potent and often used in conditions like pulmonary edema and heart failure. Monitoring electrolytes is critical due to risk of hypokalemia. NCBI
In which position is a patient placed for a rectal exam?
Sims' position
Trendelenburg position
Prone position
Fowler's position
Sims' position (left lateral with top leg flexed) provides optimal access and comfort for a rectal exam. It relaxes the abdominal muscles and straightens the anal canal. Proper positioning reduces patient anxiety and facilitates examination. NursingCenter
Which measured temperature indicates a fever in an adult?
Above 100.4°F (38°C)
Above 99.5°F (37.5°C)
Above 101.3°F (38.5°C)
Above 99.0°F (37.2°C)
A core body temperature above 100.4°F (38°C) is the clinical threshold for fever in adults. This indicates an activated immune response, often due to infection or inflammation. Nurses monitor fever trends to guide antipyretic therapy and further diagnostics. CDC Fevers in Adults
Which ECG change is most characteristic of hyperkalemia?
ST segment depression
Prolonged QT interval
Prominent U waves
Peaked T waves
Hyperkalemia often manifests on ECG as tall, peaked T waves due to accelerated repolarization. As levels rise further, PR prolongation and QRS widening occur, increasing the risk of arrhythmias. Prompt recognition and treatment are critical. American Heart Association
Which cranial nerve is responsible for facial expression?
Vagus nerve (CN X)
Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Facial nerve (CN VII)
Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) innervates muscles of facial expression and conveys some taste sensations. Lesions can lead to Bell's palsy and asymmetry. Neurological assessment includes testing eyebrow raise and smiling. NCBI
What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?
125-135 mEq/L
145-155 mEq/L
135-145 mEq/L
120-130 mEq/L
Serum sodium levels between 135 and 145 mEq/L reflect normal water and electrolyte balance. Values outside this range indicate hyponatremia or hypernatremia, each requiring specific interventions. Regular monitoring prevents complications like cerebral edema. National Kidney Foundation
A patient with metabolic acidosis will typically compensate by which mechanism?
Increasing respiratory rate
Retaining CO2
Decreasing respiratory rate
Reducing renal bicarbonate excretion
In metabolic acidosis, the respiratory center responds by increasing ventilation to blow off CO?, thereby raising pH toward normal. This respiratory compensation is often observed as Kussmaul breathing. Renal compensation occurs more slowly. NCBI Acid-Base Balance
Which site is preferred for intramuscular injections in infants?
Ventrogluteal
Vastus lateralis
Deltoid
Dorsogluteal
The vastus lateralis muscle is the safest IM injection site in infants, due to its well-developed muscle mass and absence of major nerves or blood vessels. It accommodates the volume and ensures proper absorption. Avoid gluteal sites to prevent sciatic nerve injury. CDC Vaccine Administration
Which isolation precaution is required for varicella (chickenpox)?
Standard precautions only
Droplet isolation precautions
Contact isolation precautions
Airborne isolation precautions
Varicella virus is transmitted via airborne droplets and requires airborne isolation with a negative-pressure room. Droplet precautions alone are insufficient due to the virus's ability to remain suspended. Contact precautions may also apply for lesions. CDC Infection Control
What is the normal platelet count range in adults?
200,000-600,000 per µL
50,000-150,000 per µL
100,000-200,000 per µL
150,000-450,000 per µL
A normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter, essential for effective clot formation. Counts below this range pose bleeding risks, while elevated counts can promote thrombosis. Laboratory values guide clinical interventions for hemostasis. American Society of Hematology
Which reflex is tested by tapping the patellar tendon?
Achilles reflex
Knee-jerk reflex
Plantar reflex
Biceps reflex
Tapping the patellar tendon elicits the knee-jerk (patellar) reflex, assessing L2-L4 spinal segment function. It helps evaluate neuromuscular integrity and potential upper or lower motor neuron lesions. A normal response is thigh contraction and leg extension. NLN
Interpret this arterial blood gas: pH 7.25, PaCO2 50 mmHg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L. What is the primary disorder?
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
A low pH with elevated PaCO? and normal bicarbonate indicates primary respiratory acidosis. The lungs are retaining CO?, causing acidemia. Metabolic compensation occurs slowly via renal retention of bicarbonate. NCBI ABG Interpretation
Which heart sound is best heard at the apex of the heart?
S2
S3
S4
S1
S1, the 'lub' sound, is loudest at the cardiac apex and corresponds to mitral and tricuspid valve closure. It signifies the onset of ventricular systole. Auscultation at the apex helps assess S1 quality and rhythm. American Heart Association
Which stage of shock is characterized by irreversible cellular and organ damage?
Initial stage
Progressive stage
Refractory (irreversible) stage
Compensatory stage
The refractory stage of shock involves profound hypotension and hypoperfusion leading to irreversible cellular damage and organ failure. Interventions at this point are often futile. Early recognition in compensatory and progressive stages improves outcomes. NCBI Shock Stages
Calculate the fluid deficit for a 12 kg child with 10% dehydration.
600 mL
2400 mL
1200 mL
800 mL
A 10% dehydration in a 12 kg child equals a loss of 1.2 kg of fluid, which corresponds to 1200 mL (1 kg = 1 L). Accurate calculation of deficit guides rehydration therapy and maintenance fluid orders. UpToDate Fluid Management
Which ECG finding indicates hypokalemia?
ST segment elevation
Peaked T waves
Prolonged PR interval
Flattened T waves and presence of U waves
Hypokalemia is characterized on ECG by flattened T waves and prominent U waves due to delayed repolarization. This increases the risk for arrhythmias. Monitoring and serum potassium correction are essential. AHA ECG Basics
What gauge needle is most appropriate for rapid blood transfusion?
25 gauge
18 gauge
22 gauge
20 gauge
An 18-gauge needle provides adequate lumen size for rapid administration of blood products while minimizing hemolysis. Smaller gauges slow infusion and risk clotting in the line. Larger gauges (14-16) are used for massive transfusion protocols. Red Cross Guidelines
Which insulin formulation has the longest duration of action?
Insulin lispro
Regular insulin
Insulin glargine
NPH insulin
Insulin glargine is a long-acting basal insulin that provides a relatively flat, prolonged effect up to 24 hours. It reduces peaks and mimics endogenous basal insulin secretion. NPH and rapid-acting insulins have shorter durations. ADA Insulin Guide
Interpret the following ABG values: pH 7.50, PaCO2 30 mmHg, HCO3- 22 mEq/L. What is the primary acid-base disturbance?
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis
An elevated pH with decreased PaCO? and near-normal bicarbonate indicates primary respiratory alkalosis caused by hyperventilation. The kidneys compensate slowly by excreting bicarbonate. Identifying the primary disorder guides treatment. NCBI ABG Tutorial
A patient presents with PCWP 18 mmHg and cardiac index 2.0 L/min/m². Which type of shock do these values suggest?
Cardiogenic shock
Hypovolemic shock
Distributive shock
Obstructive shock
A PCWP (wedge pressure) above 15 mmHg indicates elevated left-sided filling pressures, while a low cardiac index reflects poor cardiac output - hallmarks of cardiogenic shock. Hypovolemia shows low PCWP, and distributive shock presents with normal or low PCWP and high CI. AHA Shock Management
0
{"name":"What is the normal range for an adult resting respiratory rate?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"What is the normal range for an adult resting respiratory rate?, Which of the following is the first step in the nursing process?, What is the recommended duration for handwashing to effectively reduce pathogens?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze core nursing principles -

    Break down fundamental nursing entrance exam questions to understand key concepts and terminology across patient care topics.

  2. Apply effective test-taking strategies -

    Use proven approaches to tackle nursing entrance test questions with accuracy and efficiency under timed conditions.

  3. Evaluate clinical scenarios -

    Interpret real-world case studies in nursing entrance exam sample questions to enhance clinical reasoning and decision-making skills.

  4. Identify targeted study areas -

    Recognize strengths and weaknesses in fundamental nursing topics to customize your preparation and focus on areas needing improvement.

  5. Build confidence through feedback -

    Leverage instant scoring and detailed feedback on each nursing entrance exam question to track progress and bolster exam readiness.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Priority Framework: ABC -

    In many nursing entrance exam questions, applying the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework from the American Heart Association ensures proper patient prioritization. Practice scenario-based prompts to swiftly assess and intervene, building confidence for real test conditions.

  2. Accurate Vital Sign Assessment -

    Nursing entrance exam sample questions often test your ability to measure temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure correctly; use the "T-P-R-B" mnemonic to recall each component. Reference protocols from the American Heart Association and CDC and practice hands-on techniques to solidify mastery.

  3. Six Rights of Medication Administration -

    Institute for Safe Medication Practices highlights the medication safety six rights - patient, drug, dose, route, time, documentation - commonly featured in nursing entrance test questions. Employ the mnemonic "P-D-D-R-T-D" and quiz yourself on real-world case studies to reinforce accuracy.

  4. Dosage Calculation via Dimensional Analysis -

    Drawing on NCSBN guidelines, use the D/H × V formula method for precise drug dosing: e.g., (Ordered 250 mg ÷ Available 500 mg) × 10 mL = 5 mL. Regularly solve nursing entrance exam questions that incorporate this technique to boost speed and accuracy.

  5. Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions -

    CDC standards for infection control are fundamental in veeb entrance exam sample questions; remember to perform hand hygiene before and after patient contact using soap-and-water or alcohol-based sanitizer. Study the differences between contact, droplet, and airborne precautions to ace related scenario-based prompts.

Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Human Anatomy & Medicine Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker