Curious about your grasp of Islamic history, beliefs, and culture? Dive into our Islamic general knowledge quiz - a friendly islam test designed to challenge and enlighten. As an islam knowledge test, it covers everything from the Five Pillars of faith to the life of the Prophet Muhammad, giving you insights into community practices and spiritual heritage. Whether you're brushing up on Muslim beliefs quiz essentials or tackling intriguing islamic quiz questions, you'll sharpen your understanding of key events and doctrines. Ready to uncover new insights? Start with our trivia about Islam for a fun warm-up, then deepen your learning with our islamic quiz with answers . Embrace the challenge and see how much you really know today!
What is the literal meaning of the word "Islam"?
Peace
Submission to God
Faith
Purity
The word "Islam" derives from the Arabic root S-L-M, which conveys the sense of submitting or surrendering. In Islamic theology, it specifically means submission to the will of Allah. This submission brings inner peace through obedience. More info.
How many pillars of Islam are there?
3
4
5
6
Islamic practice is built upon five core acts known as the Five Pillars of Islam. These are Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. They form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice. More info.
Which of the following is the first pillar of Islam?
Salah (Prayer)
Zakat (Charity)
Shahada (Declaration of Faith)
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
The first pillar of Islam is the Shahada, the testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His Messenger. It is the fundamental statement of Islamic belief. This declaration unifies Muslims under the core creed. More info.
In which language was the Quran originally revealed?
Arabic
Hebrew
Aramaic
Persian
The Quran was revealed in Classical Arabic over a span of 23 years. Its linguistic style and eloquence are considered inimitable in Arabic literary tradition. Translations exist, but Muslims consider the Arabic text the authentic scripture. More info.
During which Islamic month do Muslims fast from dawn to sunset?
Ramadan
Muharram
Sha'ban
Shawwal
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is observed by fasting from dawn until sunset. It commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Muhammad. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. More info.
Towards which location do Muslims turn when performing their daily prayers?
East
West
Mecca
Jerusalem
Muslims pray facing the Kaaba in the city of Mecca, known as the Qibla. This direction symbolizes unity among believers worldwide. Historical mosques often include a niche (mihrab) indicating the qibla. More info.
What is the name of the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once?
Umrah
Ziyara
Hajj
Jihad
Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca required of all financially and physically able Muslims at least once in their lifetime. It takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah. The rites trace the legacy of Abraham and Muhammad. More info.
Which festival marks the end of Ramadan fasting?
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Fitr
Mawlid
Laylat al-Qadr
Eid al-Fitr ('Festival of Breaking the Fast') is celebrated at the end of Ramadan. It begins with a special prayer and includes communal festivities. It emphasizes gratitude and charity towards the needy. More info.
What is the Islamic holy book called?
Bible
Quran
Torah
Vedas
The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. It is composed of chapters (surahs) and verses (ayat). The Quran is recited and memorized by millions of Muslims worldwide. More info.
In which year did the Hijri calendar begin?
570 CE
610 CE
622 CE
632 CE
The Hijri calendar started in 622 CE, marking the migration (Hijra) of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. This event signifies the establishment of the first Muslim community. It is the basis for the Islamic lunar calendar. More info.
Who was the first Caliph after the death of Prophet Muhammad?
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Uthman ibn Affan
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq was elected the first Caliph in 632 CE by consensus among the early Muslim community. He oversaw the Ridda wars to unify Arabia and commission the first official Quran manuscript. His leadership set precedents for future caliphs. More info.
What is the literal meaning of the term 'Jihad'?
Holy war
Struggle or striving
Prayer
Charity
Jihad literally means striving or struggling in the way of Allah. It encompasses both internal spiritual efforts and external actions for justice. Although often misunderstood, it is not limited to armed conflict. More info.
Which battle is known as the first major battle in Islamic history?
Battle of Uhud
Battle of the Trench
Battle of Badr
Battle of Tabuk
The Battle of Badr took place in 624 CE and was the first major military encounter between Muslims and the Quraysh of Mecca. Despite being outnumbered, the Muslims won decisively. It is seen as a turning point in the early Islamic community. More info.
What percentage of a Muslim’s wealth is required to be given as Zakat?
1%
2.5%
5%
10%
Zakat is the compulsory almsgiving in Islam, set at 2.5% of one’s qualifying wealth annually. It is one of the Five Pillars and aims to purify wealth and help the needy. Assets above a minimum threshold (nisab) are subject to Zakat. More info.
Who is referred to as the 'Seal of the Prophets' in Islam?
Isa (Jesus)
Musa (Moses)
Muhammad
Ibrahim (Abraham)
Muhammad is called Khatam an-Nabiyyin, meaning 'Seal of the Prophets', indicating he is the final prophet in Islamic belief. This concept underscores the completion of prophecy with him. It affirms that no new prophet will succeed him. More info.
Which Caliph is credited with standardizing the Quranic text and producing the official codex?
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
Uthman ibn Affan
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Caliph Uthman ibn Affan commissioned a standardized Quranic codex around 650 CE to preserve textual unity. Copies were sent to major Muslim centers and variant readings were ordered destroyed. This Uthmanic codex remains the basis for all current Quran manuscripts. More info.
How many names of Allah are traditionally recognized as the ?Asm?? ul-?usn??
31
99
100
120
Islamic tradition enumerates 99 beautiful names (Asma ul-Husna) describing Allah’s attributes. Each name reflects an aspect of His divine perfection. Reciting these names is a form of dhikr (remembrance). More info.
What term describes the consensus of Muslim scholars in Islamic jurisprudence?
Qiyas
Ijma
Fatwa
Ijtihaad
Ijma is the unanimous agreement of qualified Islamic scholars on a legal issue. It is the third source of Islamic law after the Quran and Sunnah. Ijma serves to adapt rulings to new contexts through scholarly unity. More info.
Which branch of Islam comprises the largest number of adherents?
Shia
Sunni
Sufi
Ibadi
Sunni Islam represents about 85-90% of the global Muslim population. Sunni doctrine emphasizes the authority of the community and the first four caliphs. Shia Muslims form the largest minority branch. More info.
Which Islamic month precedes Ramadan in the lunar calendar?
Shawwal
Rajab
Sha?ban
Muharram
Sha?ban is the eighth month of the Islamic calendar and comes right before Ramadan. It is often used for additional voluntary fasting. The Prophet Muhammad emphasized fasting parts of Sha?ban to prepare for Ramadan. More info.
Which scholar founded the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence?
Abu Hanifa
Al-Shafi‘i
Malik ibn Anas
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Malik ibn Anas (711–795 CE) compiled the Muwatta, laying the foundation for the Maliki madhhab. His methodology emphasized the practices of the people of Medina. The Maliki school remains influential in North and West Africa. More info.
What is the term for the chain of narration in Hadith studies?
Matn
Isnad
Qira’a
Tafsir
Isnad refers to the chain of transmitters through whom a hadith has been passed. It is used to assess authenticity by examining each narrator’s reliability. A sound hadith requires a continuous and trustworthy isnad. More info.
The Battle of Karbala (680 CE) is associated with which figure’s martyrdom?
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
Uthman ibn Affan
Husayn ibn Ali
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, was killed at Karbala in 680 CE during a clash with Umayyad forces. His martyrdom is a central event in Shia Islam, commemorated annually on Ashura. It symbolizes the struggle against tyranny. More info.
In Quranic studies, what does 'Naskh' refer to?
Interpretation
Abrogation
Recitation style
Compilation
Naskh is the concept of abrogation whereby a later verse supersedes an earlier one in legal rulings. It helps reconcile apparent contradictions in the text. Scholars have identified certain verses as abrogated and their abrogating counterparts. More info.
How many Juz? (parts) is the Quran divided into?
10
20
30
40
The Quran is divided into thirty equal sections called Juz? to facilitate its recitation over a month, especially during Ramadan. Each Juz? ends at a verse boundary. This division is not thematic but based on length. More info.
Who authored the earliest surviving biography of Muhammad, known as 'Sirah Rasul Allah'?
Ibn Kathir
Ibn Ishaq
Al-Tabari
Al-Bukhari
Ibn Ishaq (d. 767 CE) composed the earliest known biography of Muhammad, later revised by Ibn Hisham. His work, Sirah Rasul Allah, is foundational for the study of the Prophet’s life. Original manuscripts did not survive, but later editors preserved his content. More info.
What is the term for the Islamic doctrine of God’s absolute oneness?
Shirk
Tawhid
Fiqh
Sunnah
Tawhid refers to the monotheistic belief in the oneness and uniqueness of Allah. It is the most fundamental concept in Islamic theology. Denial of Tawhid is considered the gravest sin (shirk). More info.
Which battle is also known as the Battle of the Trench in Islamic history?
Battle of Khandaq
Battle of Uhud
Battle of Badr
Battle of Tabuk
The Battle of Khandaq (627 CE) is called the Battle of the Trench because the Muslims dug a trench around Medina for defense. The tactic successfully repelled the Quraysh-led siege. It marked a significant strategic innovation in early Islamic warfare. More info.
Which founder of an Islamic jurisprudential school emphasized analogical reasoning (Qiyas)?
Malik ibn Anas
Abu Hanifa
Al-Shafi‘i
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Abu Hanifa (699–767 CE) is known for systematic use of Qiyas (analogical reasoning) in deriving legal rulings when explicit texts were absent. His methodology shaped the Hanafi school. Qiyas remains a key source after Quran and Sunnah. More info.
How many mutawatir Qira’at (canonical Quranic readings) are traditionally recognized?
4
7
10
14
Islamic scholarship traditionally recognizes seven mutawatir Qira’at, each transmitted by a chain of reliable narrators. These readings are considered textually and orally authentic. Some later scholars also include three additional readings, making ten. More info.
Which theological term denotes affirming God's transcendence and incomparability?
Tashbih
Tanzih
Ta’wil
Itqan
Tanzih in Islamic theology refers to declaring Allah free from any likeness to His creation. It balances the affirmation of divine attributes with His absolute transcendence. This concept is central in orthodox creed to avoid anthropomorphism. More info.
Approximately how many verses (ayat) are in the Quran according to the Hafs recitation?
6,105
6,236
6,348
7,000
The Hafs transmission of the Quran contains 6,236 verses, which is the most widely used recension today. Counts may vary due to differing verse divisions in other recitations. This verse count excludes the Bismillah when placed at the start of each chapter. More info.
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Study Outcomes
Understand Foundational Beliefs -
After taking the Islamic general knowledge quiz, you will be able to articulate the Five Pillars of Islam and the six articles of faith, demonstrating a solid grasp of core Muslim beliefs.
Identify Key Historical Figures -
You will recognize influential individuals such as the Prophet Muhammad and the Rightly Guided Caliphs, explaining their significance in shaping early Islamic history.
Recall Major Events -
You can pinpoint critical milestones like the Hijra and the revelation of the Quran, outlining their impact on the development of the Islamic community.
Evaluate Quiz Statements -
You will apply true/false and multiple-choice formats to assess and reinforce your knowledge using Islamic trivia quiz questions effectively.
Analyze Religious Concepts -
You will compare and contrast different Islamic practices and traditions, deepening your understanding of how beliefs manifest in daily life.
Reflect on Knowledge Gaps -
By reviewing your results on this Muslim beliefs quiz, you'll identify areas for further study and prepare for more advanced Islam knowledge tests.
Cheat Sheet
Tawhid (Oneness of God) -
Tawhid asserts the absolute unity of Allah, forming the core of Islamic creed and rejecting any form of polytheism. Recall Quran 112 (Al-Ikhlas) as a concise declaration - "He is Allah, [who is] One" - to embed this principle. Many scholars recommend memorizing this Surah to internalize the concept of divine oneness.
Five Pillars of Islam -
The Five Pillars - Shahada (declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (almsgiving), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage) - structure core Muslim practice. Use the mnemonic "Faithful Souls Zealously Serve Heaven" to recall their order and essence. Each pillar is backed by Quranic verses (e.g., Salat in Quran 2:43, Zakat in 2:110), so linking verses with actions reinforces memory.
Prophet Muhammad's Life & Hijra -
Key milestones include the first revelation in 610 CE at Mount Hira and the Hijra to Medina in 622 CE, marking Year 1 of the Islamic calendar. Visualize the Hijra journey on a simple map from Mecca to Medina to anchor its historical significance. Remember Ibn Hisham's biographical accounts for reliable details on these events.
The Quran & Hadith Foundations -
The Quran, revealed over 23 years, comprises 114 surahs organized roughly by length, while Hadith collections by scholars like Bukhari and Muslim detail the Prophet's sayings and actions. When studying, categorize key Hadith under themes (e.g., prayer, charity) to streamline review. A useful formula is "Quran = Word of God; Hadith = Explanations by the Prophet," clarifying their complementary roles.
Early Caliphates & Historical Milestones -
Following the Prophet's death, the Rashidun Caliphs (632 - 661 CE) established foundational governance, followed by the Umayyad (661 - 750 CE) and Abbasid (750 - 1258 CE) dynasties. Link each era to a hallmark: Rashidun's codification of administrative practice, Umayyad's Dome of the Rock, and Abbasid's House of Wisdom. A timeline sketch can help you visualize these successive periods and their contributions to Islamic civilization.
