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Can You Identify Fall Mushrooms? Take the Quiz!

Spot Key Fungi: Black Staining Polypore vs Maitake and More

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Aidah FitrianaUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style mushrooms black staining polypore maitake chanterelles on sky blue background with bold quiz title

This fall mushroom ID quiz helps you practice spotting key autumn fungi like black-staining polypore, maitake, and chanterelles. You'll answer quick image prompts, compare look‑alikes, and pick up simple safety checks and spore print basics, so you have fun while sharpening field skills for your next walk.

Which feature best distinguishes black-staining polypore (Meripilus sumstinei) when handled?
Cap turns blue instantly when sliced
Cap exudes orange latex when cut
Underside has true gills
Flesh and pores darken to gray-black where bruised
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Where do maitake (hen of the woods, Grifola frondosa) most commonly appear in fall?
At the base of mature oaks
On sand dunes near the ocean
On conifer cones in alpine meadows
In sphagnum bogs on peat
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What distinguishes the underside of a true chanterelle (Cantharellus) from lookalikes?
Knife-like, blade-thin gills that do not fork
Blunt, forked ridges that run down the stem
Round pores arranged in a sponge layer
Teeth-like spines pointing downward
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What is a lobster mushroom (Hypomyces lactifluorum)?
A bright-red bolete with blue-staining pores
A parasitic fungus that engulfs a Russula or Lactarius host
A marine fungus found on driftwood
A chanterelle species with a red cap
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Which statement best describes chicken of the woods (Laetiporus) in fall?
Brown caps with white gills growing from soil
Delicate orange gills under a funnel-shaped cap
Sulfur-yellow shelves with bright edges, usually on hardwoods
A white puffball with spiny warts
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Which underside feature identifies hedgehog mushrooms (Hydnum spp.)?
Tiny pores like a sponge
Smooth, featureless surface
Soft spines (teeth) instead of gills
Deep, forked ridges
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What is the key edibility rule for puffballs (Calvatia, Lycoperdon) when sliced?
Interior must be pure white and uniform with no developing gills
Interior should be olive-green and powdery
Interior must show a forming cap and stem
Interior should be purple with marbling
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Which trait separates jack-o'-lanterns (Omphalotus) from chanterelles?
They grow only on soil, never on wood
They smell strongly of anise
They have true, sharp gills and can be faintly bioluminescent
They have a spongy pore surface
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Which behavior is characteristic of shaggy mane (Coprinus/Coprinopsis comatus)?
Cap remains firm and leathery for months
Cap peels reveal bright purple flesh
Caps autodigest into black ink as they mature
Pores bruise red within seconds
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Which two features are commonly associated with honey mushrooms (Armillaria) in fall?
Blue-staining pores and no stem ring
Thick spines beneath the cap
A volva cup and free white gills
A stem ring and black, shoelace-like rhizomorphs
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Which set of features best describes true turkey tail (Trametes versicolor)?
Bright red caps with spines below
Yellow shelves with large round pores
Thick, rubbery shelves with gills underneath
Thin, multicolored zoned bands with tiny pores underneath
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What does the term cortina refer to in some Cortinarius species found in fall woods?
A ring of pores around the cap margin
A cobweb-like partial veil that can leave rusty fibers on the stem
A gelatinous layer on the pore surface
An underground truffle-like fruiting body
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Which feature identifies the false chanterelle (Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca)?
A pore surface that bruises brown
Teeth-like spines under the cap
Thick, blunt ridges that fork repeatedly
True, blade-like gills that are thin and crowded
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Which spore print color is typical of a blewit (Clitocybe/Lepista nuda)?
Green
Black
Chocolate-brown
Pale pink to pinkish-buff
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Which characteristic fits the king bolete (Boletus edulis) complex in fall?
A slimy cap with a skirt-like ring
White to tan pores that do not bruise blue and a netted stem
Bright red pores that bruise blue instantly
Gills with a descending attachment
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What causes the orange-red coating of a lobster mushroom?
A parasitic ascomycete, Hypomyces lactifluorum, overgrowing the host
Oxidation of iron in the soil
A bacterial film on the cap
Exposure to ultraviolet light
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How can you tell black-staining polypore from hen of the woods at a glance?
Black-staining polypore is bright orange; hen is purple
Hen of the woods grows from soil; black-staining polypore from wood
Black-staining polypore bruises dark on pores; hen of the woods does not blacken when handled
Hen of the woods has true gills; black-staining polypore has pores
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Armillaria species found in fall can act as aggressive tree pathogens causing white rot.
False
True
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Boletes that turn blue when cut are always toxic.
True
False
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Which identifying character is most useful for king boletes compared with many lookalike blue-staining boletes?
Presence of a ring
Non-staining pores and a reticulate (netted) upper stem
Free, white gills under the cap
Strong blue staining and bitter taste
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Fungal Species -

    Learn to recognize hallmark features of fall mushrooms such as chanterelles, maitake and black staining polypore versus maitake through clear visual cues.

  2. Differentiate Edible vs Poisonous Mushrooms -

    Develop the ability to distinguish safe-to-eat species from toxic lookalikes by analyzing cap shape, gill patterns and other critical traits.

  3. Apply Black Staining Polypore vs Maitake Criteria -

    Master the specific identification steps needed to tell black staining polypore apart from maitake in real-world foraging scenarios.

  4. Analyze Fall Fungi Quiz Techniques -

    Use systematic observation and quiz-based prompts to sharpen your fall mushroom identification skills, reinforcing knowledge through instant feedback.

  5. Recall Fun Mycological Facts -

    Gain memorable trivia about each species featured in the fall mushroom identification quiz, making learning both engaging and informative.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Cap and Hymenium Shapes -

    In the fall mushroom identification quiz, noting the cap shape and hymenium type - gills, pores or teeth - is essential for identifying wild mushrooms. According to the University of Vermont Mycology Lab, black staining polypore vs maitake is distinguished by tiny pores versus clustered gills. Use the mnemonic "Perry the Pore Polypore" to remember that polypores have pores, not gills.

  2. Spore Print Color -

    Creating a spore print on white and black paper reveals the mushroom's spore color, a key step in the edible vs poisonous mushroom quiz. The North American Mycological Association provides a color chart for matching spore hues from white to dark brown or black. A quick trick is to leave the cap overnight under a glass jar to collect a crisp, telltale print.

  3. Habitat and Seasonality -

    Many fall fungi prefer specific tree hosts or soil types, so identifying wild mushrooms often starts with observing the surrounding habitat. University of Wisconsin studies show that chanterelles thrive in oak and beech forests while black staining polypore favors deciduous logs. Remember "Oaks for Chants, Logs for Stains" to link species to their preferred homes.

  4. Bruising and Chemical Reactions -

    Some species, like the black staining polypore, exhibit rapid color changes when bruised due to phenolic compounds - a clue in any fall fungi quiz. Gently press or scratch the cap surface and watch for blue, black or reddish stains within minutes. Carry a small KOH solution to spot-test cap or stem reactions as described in field guides from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

  5. Edible vs Poisonous Lookalikes -

    Mastering an edible vs poisonous mushroom quiz means studying common lookalikes, such as golden chanterelles versus the deadly false chanterelle. The key difference is true chanterelles have blunt ridges and a fruity aroma, while false ones feature sharp gills and a musty scent. Use the rhyme "Ridges, aroma true - lookalikes will fool you" to reinforce safe foraging habits.

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