Ready to explore the True North? Dive into our Canada geography quiz and challenge your knowledge of provinces, majestic Rockies, and shimmering Great Lakes trivia. Whether you're a seasoned map enthusiast or just curious about Canadian provinces, this interactive test will sharpen your skills and reveal fun facts along the way. From pinpointing Vancouver to mastering a Rocky Mountains quiz and Canada geography trivia, each question uncovers regional wonders. Get ready for a mix of challenging and surprising questions designed to highlight your map prowess. Check out our geography of canada quiz for practice and see how you stack up in our Canadian provinces quiz . Start now and prove your Canada map quiz mastery!
What is the capital city of Canada?
Ottawa
Toronto
Montreal
Vancouver
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, designated in 1857 by Queen Victoria. It is located in the province of Ontario along the Ottawa River and hosts many national institutions. Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver are major Canadian cities but are not the seat of the federal government. Learn more about Ottawa.
Which is the largest province of Canada by area?
Quebec
Ontario
British Columbia
Alberta
Quebec is Canada's largest province by area, covering approximately 1.5 million square kilometers. It is located in eastern Canada and is predominantly francophone. Ontario is the second-largest province, followed by British Columbia and Alberta. More on Quebec's geography.
How many provinces does Canada have?
10
8
12
13
Canada is composed of ten provinces and three territories, each with its own government. The provinces are distinct from the territories in that they derive their powers from the Constitution Act rather than from federal delegation. Learn more about Canada's political divisions.
Which of the following Great Lakes does NOT border Canada?
Lake Michigan
Lake Huron
Lake Ontario
Lake Erie
Lake Michigan is the only one of the five Great Lakes located entirely within the United States. Lakes Huron, Ontario, Erie, and Superior all share borders with the provinces of Ontario or Quebec. More on the Great Lakes.
What is the highest mountain in Canada?
Mount Logan
Mount Saint Elias
Mount Lucania
Mount Fairweather
Mount Logan in Yukon is the highest mountain in Canada at 5,959 meters above sea level. It is part of the Saint Elias Mountains near the border with Alaska. Other tall peaks like Mount Saint Elias and Mount Lucania are also in the same range but are lower in elevation. Details on Mount Logan.
Which province is Canada’s westernmost province?
British Columbia
Alberta
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, stretching from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Coast. It is bordered by the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, and Montana. Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba lie to its east. Explore British Columbia.
Which province is home to the city of Calgary?
Alberta
British Columbia
Saskatchewan
Ontario
Calgary is a major city in the province of Alberta, located near the foothills of the Canadian Rockies. It is Alberta’s largest city by population and a center for Canada’s oil industry. More about Calgary.
How many territories does Canada have?
3
2
4
5
Canada has three territories: Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. They differ from provinces in that their powers are delegated by the federal government. Learn more about Canada’s territories.
Which of these is NOT one of Canada’s territories?
Nunavik
Yukon
Nunavut
Northwest Territories
Nunavik is a cultural region in northern Quebec, not a federal territory. The three Canadian territories are Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Information on Nunavik.
In which province is the city of Regina located?
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Alberta
Ontario
Regina is the capital city of the province of Saskatchewan, situated near the geographic center of the province. It is known for its governmental institutions and cultural heritage. Learn more about Regina.
How many time zones does Canada span?
6
4
5
7
Canada spans six primary time zones: Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic, and Newfoundland. These cover territories from the west coast of British Columbia to the eastern tip of Newfoundland and Labrador. More on Canadian time zones.
Which river flows from Lake Winnipeg to Hudson Bay?
Nelson River
Churchill River
Saskatchewan River
North Saskatchewan River
The Nelson River flows northeast from Lake Winnipeg through Manitoba to Hudson Bay, spanning about 644 kilometers of waterway. It is a key hydroelectric resource for the province. Learn more about the Nelson River.
Which province is the only officially bilingual province in Canada?
New Brunswick
Ontario
Quebec
Manitoba
New Brunswick is the only Canadian province to have both English and French as its official languages, a status established in 1969. It reflects the significant Acadian and Anglophone populations in the province. More on New Brunswick.
Which lake is the deepest in Canada?
Great Slave Lake
Great Bear Lake
Lake Superior
Lake Athabasca
Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories reaches depths of up to 614 meters, making it the deepest lake in Canada and the tenth-deepest in the world. It plays an important role in local ecosystems and transport. Details on Great Slave Lake.
What is the highest recorded waterfall in Canada?
Della Falls
Takakkaw Falls
Helmcken Falls
Niagara Falls
Della Falls on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, has a total drop of about 440 meters, making it Canada’s highest recorded waterfall. It is located in Strathcona Provincial Park. Learn about Della Falls.
Which province has the longest coastline in Canada?
British Columbia
Newfoundland and Labrador
Ontario
Nova Scotia
British Columbia’s coastline, including its many islands and inlets, extends over 27,200 kilometers, the longest of any province in Canada. Newfoundland and Labrador also has a very long coastline but ranks second. More on BC’s coastline.
What is Canada’s first national park, established in 1885?
Banff National Park
Jasper National Park
Yoho National Park
Waterton Lakes National Park
Banff National Park in Alberta was established in 1885, originally called Rocky Mountains Park. It was the first national park in Canada and the third in the world. Learn more about Banff.
Which mountain range is primarily found in eastern Canada?
Appalachian Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Cordillera
Laurentian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains extend into eastern Canada, appearing notably in Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Quebec. They are among the oldest mountain ranges in the world. Details on the Appalachians.
What body of water separates Prince Edward Island from mainland New Brunswick?
Northumberland Strait
Strait of Canso
Fundy Bay
St. Lawrence River
The Northumberland Strait separates Prince Edward Island from both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. It is relatively shallow and freezes in winter. More on the Northumberland Strait.
Which province is home to the city of St. John’s?
Newfoundland and Labrador
Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
New Brunswick
St. John’s is the capital and largest city of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located on the island of Newfoundland and is known for its maritime history. Learn about St. John’s.
Which of the Great Lakes is largest by surface area?
Lake Superior
Lake Huron
Lake Ontario
Lake Erie
Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes by surface area, covering about 82,100 square kilometers. It is also the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world. More on Lake Superior.
Which is the smallest Canadian province by area?
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island is the smallest province in Canada by area, covering around 5,660 square kilometers. It is known for its red soil and coastal landscapes. Learn about PEI.
What is the largest island in Canada?
Baffin Island
Victoria Island
Ellesmere Island
Newfoundland
Baffin Island is Canada’s largest island and the fifth-largest island in the world, covering over 507,000 square kilometers. It lies within the territory of Nunavut. More on Baffin Island.
Which mountain is the highest point in the Canadian Rockies?
Mount Robson
Mount Columbia
Mount Assiniboine
Mount Temple
Mount Robson in British Columbia reaches 3,954 meters, making it the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies. It is known for its dramatic rise above the surrounding terrain. Details on Mount Robson.
Which major river drains into the Atlantic Ocean?
St. Lawrence River
Mackenzie River
Fraser River
Columbia River
The St. Lawrence River flows from the outflow of the Great Lakes into the Gulf of St. Lawrence and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean. The Mackenzie drains into the Arctic, the Fraser into the Pacific, and the Columbia into the Pacific via the U.S. Learn more about the St. Lawrence.
Which province borders all five Great Lakes?
Ontario
Quebec
Manitoba
New York
Ontario shares a shoreline with Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, and Lake Michigan via the Detroit River connection. It is the only Canadian province with that distinction. More on Ontario’s geography.
The Arctic Archipelago is primarily located in which territory?
Nunavut
Northwest Territories
Yukon
Nunavik
Nunavut encompasses most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, including major islands like Baffin and Ellesmere. The Northwest Territories include some smaller southern islands, but Nunavut dominates in land area. Learn about the Arctic Archipelago.
Which Great Lake has the longest shoreline length?
Lake Huron
Lake Erie
Lake Ontario
Lake Superior
Lake Huron’s shoreline, including the shores of Georgian Bay, measures about 6,157 kilometers, giving it the longest shoreline of the Great Lakes. More on Lake Huron.
Which province has no land within the Canadian Shield?
British Columbia
Ontario
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
British Columbia’s geology is dominated by the Cordillera mountain system, and none of its land area lies within the Canadian Shield. The Shield covers much of Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and parts of the territories. Learn about the Canadian Shield.
What is the southernmost point of Canada?
Middle Island
Pelee Island
Point Pelee
Campobello Island
Middle Island, in Lake Erie, Ontario, is the southernmost point of Canadian land at approximately 41°41?N. Pelee Island and Point Pelee are also very southern but lie slightly further north. More on Middle Island.
What strait separates Baffin Island from Greenland?
Davis Strait
Hudson Strait
Lancaster Sound
Nares Strait
The Davis Strait lies between Baffin Island in Canada and Greenland, connecting Baffin Bay to the north with the Labrador Sea to the south. It is a major route for Arctic waters. Learn about the Davis Strait.
Which province shares a land border with only one U.S. state?
New Brunswick
Manitoba
British Columbia
Ontario
New Brunswick shares its sole land border with the U.S. state of Maine. Manitoba and Saskatchewan each border multiple states, and British Columbia borders three (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana). More on New Brunswick's borders.
Which Canadian territory spans the greatest range of latitude?
Nunavut
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Nunavik
Nunavut extends from about 45°N (near the Quebec border) to over 83°N (Ellesmere Island), covering more latitude than any other province or territory. Yukon and the Northwest Territories cover smaller north–south spans. Learn more about Nunavut.
Which is the westernmost island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago?
Banks Island
Ellesmere Island
Baffin Island
Victoria Island
Banks Island in the Northwest Territories is the westernmost of the large islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It lies west of Victoria Island and south of Prince Patrick Island. More on Banks Island.
The boundary between Yukon and the Northwest Territories follows which meridian?
136°W
139°W
140°W
132°W
The border between Yukon and the Northwest Territories runs along the 136th meridian west from the 60th parallel north to the Beaufort Sea. This straight-line border was established by imperial order. More on the Yukon–NWT border.
What are the approximate coordinates of Victoria, British Columbia?
48.43°N, 123.36°W
49.25°N, 123.10°W
47.50°N, 122.00°W
50.00°N, 124.00°W
Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is located at approximately 48.43° north latitude and 123.36° west longitude on Vancouver Island. These coordinates place it on the southern tip of the island. Learn about Victoria's location.
Which tectonic plate underlies most of British Columbia?
North American Plate
Pacific Plate
Juan de Fuca Plate
Cocos Plate
The majority of British Columbia lies on the North American Plate, with subduction of the adjacent Juan de Fuca Plate occurring off the coast. This interaction creates frequent seismic activity along the Cascadia subduction zone. Details on the North American Plate.
What is the second largest island in Canada by area?
Ellesmere Island
Victoria Island
Baffin Island
Devon Island
Ellesmere Island, in Nunavut, is the second largest island in Canada after Baffin Island, covering about 196,236 square kilometers. It is part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands in the High Arctic. Learn about Ellesmere Island.
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Study Outcomes
Identify Provincial Boundaries -
Pinpoint all Canadian provinces and territories on a map after completing the quiz.
Locate Iconic Landmarks -
Locate the Great Lakes and Rocky Mountains within Canada using map-based questions in our Canada map quiz.
Differentiate Geographical Features -
Distinguish between physical features such as mountains, lakes, and provincial borders across Canada.
Analyze Spatial Relationships -
Analyze how provinces, territories, and major landmarks are distributed throughout the Canadian landscape.
Apply Map-Reading Skills -
Use map navigation techniques to confidently tackle Canada geography quiz questions.
Assess Knowledge Retention -
Evaluate your understanding of Canada's geography by tracking correct answers in the Canadian provinces quiz.
Cheat Sheet
Canadian Provinces & Capitals -
Review all ten provinces paired with their capitals - British Columbia (Victoria), Alberta (Edmonton), Saskatchewan (Regina), Manitoba (Winnipeg), Ontario (Toronto), Quebec (Quebec City), New Brunswick (Fredericton), Nova Scotia (Halifax), Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown), and Newfoundland & Labrador (St. John's). Use an easy mnemonic like "Very Eager Rabbits Will Try Quick Free Hops Constantly" to remember each capital in west-to-east order. Practice with Natural Resources Canada's interactive map to solidify your recall.
Territories & Territorial Capitals -
Focus on Canada's three territories - Yukon (Whitehorse), Northwest Territories (Yellowknife), and Nunavut (Iqaluit) - which cover over 40% of the nation's land mass. A simple "YWN" mnemonic (Yukon-Whitehorse, Northwest-Yellowknife, Nunavut-Iqaluit) helps lock these in quickly. According to Statistics Canada, knowing these sparsely populated regions boosts your overall Canada geography trivia score.
Great Lakes & Mnemonic "HOMES" -
The five Great Lakes - Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior - form one of the world's largest freshwater systems. Use the classic mnemonic "HOMES" to recall their names and consult the Atlas of Canada by Natural Resources Canada for precise locations. Recognizing their west-to-east arrangement often secures you extra points on a Canada map quiz.
Rocky Mountains & the Continental Divide -
The Canadian Rockies stretch across British Columbia and Alberta, with Mount Robson standing as the highest peak at 3,954 m. Remember that the Continental Divide follows these lofty ridges, sending rivers west toward the Pacific and east toward the Atlantic - a key concept from Parks Canada's geodatabase. Visualizing this divide on a topographic map will help you tackle location-based questions confidently.
Provincial Size Ranking -
Memorize provinces and territories by land area - starting with Nunavut (2,093,190 km²), Quebec (1,542,056 km²), and Ontario (1,076,395 km²) - to master map trivia. Studying a descending list of the largest three anchors your mental map; refer to Statistics Canada's geographical breakdown for the full ranking. Practicing with a blank outline map reinforces these size-based placements in minutes.
