Think you know the globals of español? Take our free, interactive spanish speaking countries quiz now and challenge yourself to name all 21 spanish speaking countries! In this friendly test, you'll explore what are the 21 spanish speaking countries, see every nation in action in its original tongue with the 21 spanish speaking countries in Spanish, and boost your geography know-how. You'll even pick up trivia on capitals and nationalities in Spanish as you go. Share your score with friends and see who comes out on top. Whether you're a student or a travel enthusiast, this fun exploration is your chance to shine. Ready to rise to the challenge? Dive in with the how many countries can you name quiz and prove your mastery!
Which of these is the only Spanish speaking country in Europe?
Mexico
Spain
Peru
Argentina
Spain is the only sovereign European country where Spanish is the official national language, as the language originated there in the Iberian Peninsula. Mexico, Argentina, and Peru are all located in the Americas. Spanish is also spoken as a minority language in other European regions, but nowhere else is it the official language. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is the largest by land area?
Spain
Colombia
Mexico
Argentina
Argentina covers approximately 2.78 million square kilometers, making it the largest Spanish speaking country by area. It surpasses Mexico and Spain in total landmass. This ranking excludes Brazil, which is Portuguese-speaking. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea?
Ecuador
Uruguay
Guatemala
Cuba
Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean Sea and is an independent nation where Spanish is the official language. Guatemala and Uruguay are in Central and South America respectively, and Ecuador is on the Pacific coast of South America. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is famous for the ancient site Machu Picchu?
Guatemala
Peru
Ecuador
Bolivia
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Andes of Peru. It was rediscovered in 1911 and remains one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Bolivia, Ecuador, and Guatemala have their own notable ruins but not Machu Picchu. Learn more.
Which of these countries does NOT have Spanish as an official language?
Spain
Chile
Mexico
Brazil
Brazil's official language is Portuguese, not Spanish, due to colonization by Portugal. Mexico, Spain, and Chile all list Spanish as their sole official language. Brazil is the only country in South America without Spanish as a national language. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country has Quito as its capital city?
Venezuela
Honduras
Ecuador
Paraguay
Quito is the capital of Ecuador and one of the highest elevated capital cities in the world at over 2,800 meters above sea level. Paraguay's capital is Asunción, Honduras' is Tegucigalpa, and Venezuela's is Caracas. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is landlocked and lacks access to the ocean?
Nicaragua
Bolivia
Chile
Colombia
Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries in South America, the other being Paraguay, and it has no coastline on any ocean. Colombia and Chile both have extensive coastlines, while Nicaragua borders the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country in Latin America was the first to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide?
Uruguay
Colombia
Spain
Argentina
Uruguay legalized same-sex marriage nationwide in 2013, making it the first Latin American country to do so. Argentina legalized it in 2010 but only at the federal level after Uruguay's law took effect. Spain did so earlier, but it is in Europe. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is the smallest by land area?
El Salvador
Costa Rica
Honduras
Panama
El Salvador covers only about 21,000 square kilometers, making it the smallest Spanish speaking country by land area. Costa Rica, Honduras, and Panama are all larger in territory. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country has the largest population?
Spain
Colombia
Argentina
Mexico
Mexico has over 126 million inhabitants, making it the most populous Spanish speaking country. Spain, Argentina, and Colombia each have populations well below 50 million. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is home to the headwaters of the Amazon River?
Peru
Spain
Mexico
Venezuela
The Amazon River's most distant source originates in the high Andes of Peru. From there it flows through multiple countries before reaching the Atlantic Ocean. Venezuela, Mexico, and Spain are not part of the Amazon basin's origin. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is home to the Panama Canal?
Costa Rica
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
The Panama Canal, a key maritime route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is entirely within Panama's territory. Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua do not host this canal. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country recognizes both La Paz and Sucre as official capitals?
Paraguay
Chile
Bolivia
Uruguay
Bolivia's administrative capital is La Paz, where the government sits, while Sucre is the constitutional capital and seat of the judiciary. No other Spanish speaking country designates two cities as capitals. Learn more.
Which country's flag features the Galápagos Islands in its ordinary flag?
Costa Rica
Colombia
Ecuador
Chile
Ecuador's state flag includes the national coat of arms set on a tricolor that represents the country and all its territories, including the Galápagos Islands. Colombia, Costa Rica, and Chile have different designs without those islands. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country's capital is Santo Domingo?
Venezuela
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo is the capital of the Dominican Republic and the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory with San Juan as its capital. Cuba and Venezuela have different capitals. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country contains Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere?
Argentina
Chile
Mexico
Peru
Aconcagua, at approximately 6,960 meters, is the highest peak outside of Asia and is located in the Andes of Argentina. Chile, Peru, and Mexico have high mountains but none surpass Aconcagua's height. Learn more.
Which capital city is the highest above sea level among Spanish speaking countries?
La Paz, Bolivia
Quito, Ecuador
Lima, Peru
Bogotá, Colombia
La Paz sits at about 3,650 meters (11,975 feet) above sea level, making it the highest administrative capital in the world. Quito and Bogotá are also high-elevation capitals but are lower than La Paz. Lima is near sea level. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country has Guaraní as a co-official language alongside Spanish?
Colombia
Argentina
Paraguay
Uruguay
Paraguay recognizes both Spanish and Guaraní as official languages, reflecting its strong indigenous heritage. In no other Spanish speaking country is Guaraní co-official at the national level. Learn more.
Which country's name means 'land of silver' originating from its Latin root?
Chile
Argentina
Venezuela
Uruguay
Argentina comes from the Latin argentum, meaning silver, referencing the Río de la Plata ('Silver River'). The other countries' names have different origins unrelated to silver. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country borders both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?
Costa Rica
Mexico
Ecuador
Colombia
Colombia uniquely has coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea (part of the Atlantic) and the Pacific Ocean. Mexico and Costa Rica also border two bodies of water, but not both oceans. Ecuador has only Pacific coastline. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country celebrates its national day on May 25, commemorating a revolution in 1810?
Argentina
Peru
Chile
Mexico
Argentina's May 25 holiday marks the May Revolution of 1810, which began the process of independence from Spain. Chile, Mexico, and Peru have their independence days on different dates. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is the only member of OPEC in the Americas?
Ecuador
Venezuela
Argentina
Mexico
Venezuela is the only OPEC member in the Western Hemisphere. Though Mexico and Ecuador export oil, they are not members of OPEC. Argentina does not export significant oil compared to those nations. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country is home to Lake Maracaibo, the largest natural lake in South America?
Chile
Venezuela
Mexico
Argentina
Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela is one of the oldest lakes in the world and the largest in South America by surface area. No other Spanish speaking nation hosts a lake of comparable size. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country's name is derived from an indigenous word meaning 'abundance of fish and turtles'?
Guatemala
Panama
Honduras
Mexico
The name 'Panama' is believed to originate from an indigenous term meaning 'abundance of fish and turtles,' reflecting the country's rich marine life. Other Central American names come from different linguistic roots. Learn more.
Which Spanish speaking country's national motto is 'Dios, Patria, Libertad'?
El Salvador
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
El Salvador's motto 'Dios, Patria, Libertad' (God, Fatherland, Liberty) appears on its coat of arms and reflects its national values. The other Central American nations use different phrases in their mottos. Learn more.
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AI Study Notes
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Study Outcomes
Identify all 21 Spanish-speaking countries -
After completing the quiz, you'll accurately name each of the 21 Spanish speaking countries and recognize their English and Spanish titles.
Recall the 21 Spanish speaking countries in Spanish and English -
Strengthen your bilingual skills by matching each country's name in Spanish with its English equivalent.
Locate Spanish-speaking countries on the world map -
Enhance your geography knowledge by pinpointing each of the 21 Spanish speaking countries across Europe, the Americas, and Africa.
Analyze geographic distribution -
Understand how Spanish-speaking nations are clustered regionally and recognize patterns in their global spread.
Apply quiz-taking strategies -
Develop effective recall techniques and time-management skills to improve your performance in geography and language quizzes.
Discover cultural fun facts -
Learn interesting tidbits about each nation's history, traditions, and landmarks as you progress through the interactive quiz.
Cheat Sheet
Geographic Regions of the 21 Spanish Speaking Countries -
Grouping the 21 spanish speaking countries by continent - Europe (Spain), Africa (Equatorial Guinea), North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean - helps solidify your global map. According to the CIA World Factbook, clustering nations this way reveals patterns in climate, culture, and dialects that reinforce memory retention.
Spanish Language Demographics & Ranking -
Review population figures for the 21 spanish speaking countries - from Mexico's 130 million to Equatorial Guinea's 1.4 million native speakers - using Ethnologue data. Calculating each country's share of global Spanish speakers with the formula (Spanish Speakers / Total Population × 100) highlights where Spanish is most dominant.
Historical Origins & Linguistic Evolution -
Delve into the colonial history that spread Castilian Spanish across three continents to better understand what are the 21 spanish speaking countries in Spanish and why regional dialects differ. The Cervantes Institute notes that indigenous languages like Quechua and Nahuatl left lasting phonetic and vocabulary traces in Latin American Spanish.
Memorizing Country Names: Spanish vs. English -
Create a mnemonic for the 21 spanish speaking countries in Spanish, such as "Mi Gran Chile Con Perú…," listing México, Guatemala, Chile, Colombia, Perú and so on. This trick - endorsed by university memory studies - anchors both English and Spanish names in your mind.
Distinctive Cultural & UNESCO Landmarks -
Associating each of the 21 Spanish speaking countries with a UNESCO World Heritage Site (e.g., Alhambra in Spain, Machu Picchu in Peru, Antigua in Guatemala) boosts recall. UNESCO's official list offers vetted examples that link geography, history, and culture for more engaging study sessions.