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Quizzes > History > Regional History

Take the African American History Trivia Challenge!

Ready for easy black history questions? Dive into our African American history trivia quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for African American history trivia quiz on a golden yellow background.

Ready to tackle African American history head-on with our african american history trivia questions ? This free black history trivia quiz blends compelling dates, lesser-known stories, and iconic figures - from civil rights trailblazers to cultural innovators - to test and expand your knowledge. Brush up with easy black history questions or dive into advanced african american history quiz rounds as each prompt offers a fresh challenge, all in under five minutes. Perfect for students, history buffs, or curious minds eager to honor these rich legacies, you'll gain new insights and watch your score climb. You'll not only recall landmark events but also uncover fascinating facts about entrepreneurs, educators, and artists who shaped history. Jump in now to see if you can ace it!

Who was the conductor of the Underground Railroad known as the 'Moses of her people'?
Ida B. Wells
Mary McLeod Bethune
Harriet Tubman
Sojourner Truth
Harriet Tubman escaped slavery in 1849 and then risked her life returning to the South to lead other enslaved people to freedom via the Underground Railroad. She earned the nickname 'Moses' because she guided dozens of people out of bondage. After the Civil War began, she also served as a scout and spy for the Union Army. Learn more about Harriet Tubman.
In what year did Rosa Parks famously refuse to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama?
1960
1950
1955
1945
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus, igniting the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her act of civil disobedience became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. The boycott lasted over a year and ended with a Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. Read more about Rosa Parks's stand.
Who delivered the 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington in 1963?
Rosa Parks
John Lewis
Martin Luther King Jr.
Malcolm X
Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech on August 28, 1963, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The speech outlined his vision of a racially integrated and harmonious America. It became a defining moment of the Civil Rights Movement and solidified his reputation as a leading advocate for nonviolent protest. Discover more about MLK's legacy.
After escaping slavery, Frederick Douglass became prominent in which movement?
Women's suffrage movement
Prohibition movement
Abolitionist movement
Temperance movement
Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery in 1838 and quickly became one of the leading voices of the abolitionist movement. He traveled widely, delivering powerful speeches about the brutality of slavery and advocating for emancipation. Douglass also published several autobiographies detailing his experiences enslaved and free. Learn about Frederick Douglass's impact.
Which landmark Supreme Court case declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional in 1954?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Loving v. Virginia
Brown v. Board of Education
In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that state laws establishing segregated public schools were unconstitutional because 'separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.' This decision overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine from Plessy v. Ferguson. It marked a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement and paved the way for integration. Read the Brown v. Board decision details.
Who was the first African American justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Benjamin Cardozo
Thurgood Marshall
Clarence Thomas
Charles Hamilton Houston
Thurgood Marshall was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson and took his seat on the Supreme Court in 1967, becoming the first African American justice. Before that, he was a leading civil rights lawyer who argued - and won - Brown v. Board of Education. His career as a legal strategist at the NAACP laid the groundwork for desegregation in America. Learn about Justice Marshall's career.
What organization, founded in 1909, is the oldest civil rights group in the United States?
NAACP
SNCC
SCLC
CORE
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 to fight for the rights of African Americans through legal action, advocacy, and public education. It played a leading role in desegregation cases, voter rights campaigns, and anti-lynching efforts. Today it remains one of the most influential civil rights organizations in the U.S. Explore the NAACP's history.
The Great Migration refers to the movement of African Americans from the rural South to which region of the U.S. mainly between 1916 and 1970?
Western frontier
Midwestern farmlands
Southern rural areas
Northern cities
The Great Migration saw over six million African Americans leave the rural South for Northern cities like Chicago, Detroit, and New York between 1916 and 1970. They sought better economic opportunities and escape from Jim Crow laws. This population shift reshaped urban culture, politics, and demographics across the nation. Find out more about the Great Migration.
Who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and advocated for Black nationalism in the early 20th century?
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. Du Bois
Langston Hughes
Marcus Garvey
Marcus Garvey founded the UNIA in 1914 and promoted a philosophy of Black self-reliance, economic independence, and Pan-African unity. His 'Back to Africa' movement encouraged African diaspora communities to establish businesses and cultural pride. Although controversial, his ideas influenced later African American leaders and movements. Read about Marcus Garvey's life and impact.
Which event in 1921 involved the destruction of a prosperous Black community and is considered one of the worst incidents of racial violence in U.S. history?
Tulsa Race Massacre
Chicago Race Riot
Red Summer of 1919
Rosewood Massacre
The Tulsa Race Massacre occurred in May 1921 when a white mob attacked Greenwood, Tulsa's prosperous Black neighborhood also known as 'Black Wall Street.' Over 35 square blocks were destroyed, dozens to hundreds of residents were killed, and thousands were left homeless. The incident was suppressed in mainstream accounts for decades before recent scholarship and memorial efforts. Learn about the Tulsa Race Massacre.
What was the legal doctrine upholding 'separate but equal' that the Supreme Court established in 1896 and was later overturned?
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
Miranda v. Arizona
Dred Scott v. Sandford
In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court upheld Louisiana's segregation laws, stating that racially separate facilities were constitutional as long as they were equal. This 'separate but equal' doctrine legitimized segregation for over half a century. The decision was finally overturned in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Details on Plessy v. Ferguson.
Who was the first African American woman to win a Nobel Prize in Literature, recognized for her novels and essays about Black identity and history?
Zora Neale Hurston
Alice Walker
Maya Angelou
Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, becoming the first African American woman to be so honored. Her novels, including 'Beloved' and 'Song of Solomon,' explore themes of memory, history, and identity in African American life. Morrison's work reshaped American literature and inspired generations of writers. Read Toni Morrison's Nobel lecture.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify pivotal events in African American history -

    Recall the timeline of key milestones tested in this african american history trivia quiz.

  2. Recognize influential figures in Black history -

    Match names and contributions of pioneering African Americans through easy black history questions.

  3. Analyze the significance of landmark achievements -

    Understand the societal impact of major civil rights milestones featured in the quiz.

  4. Apply historical knowledge to quiz challenges -

    Demonstrate mastery by correctly answering african american history trivia questions focused on diverse topics.

  5. Evaluate understanding of cultural and social progress -

    Assess how well you grasp the evolution of African American communities via the quiz format.

  6. Celebrate the legacy of African American contributions -

    Appreciate the enduring influence of Black pioneers highlighted in each quiz question.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Emancipation Proclamation (1863) -

    Issued by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863, this order declared freedom for enslaved people in Confederate states and is essential for any african american history trivia questions set. Use the mnemonic "1/1 Freedom" to lock in the date when practicing easy black history questions. According to the National Archives, it paved the way for the 13th Amendment and redefined the Union's war aims.

  2. Civil Rights Act of 1964 -

    This landmark legislation outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin - crucial knowledge for a black history trivia quiz. Remember "64 opens the door" to justice as a rhyme to recall its year. The Library of Congress highlights its role in desegregating schools, workplaces, and public accommodations.

  3. Harlem Renaissance -

    Spanning the 1920s, this cultural movement in New York celebrated Black art, music, and literature, and is a frequent theme in african american history quiz questions. Try the phrase "Harlem's Heart Beats in the '20s Heat" to recall its era. Smithsonian research notes figures like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston as icons of this vibrant renaissance.

  4. Tuskegee Airmen -

    These pioneering African American pilots flew "Red Tails" missions in World War II, breaking barriers in the U.S. Army Air Forces and inspiring countless black history trivia quiz answers. Use "Red Tails Rule the Skies" as a catchy study prompt. The National Museum of African American History and Culture documents their bravery and 199th Fighter Squadron achievements.

  5. Harriet Tubman & the Underground Railroad -

    Dubbed "Moses," Tubman led at least 70 enslaved people to freedom via a network of safe houses - an iconic story in easy black history questions. Memorize "Conductor Tubman, Path to Free" to keep her legacy top of mind. The National Park Service preserves her routes and highlights her humanitarian work post - Civil War.

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