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APUSH Final Exam Review Quiz: Think You Can Ace It?

Dive into questions on Samuel Slater, Joseph Smith, and more - prove your APUSH mastery now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art quiz on dark blue background with church and mill silhouettes for Joseph Smith and Samuel Slater APUSH review

Ready to boost your score with our APUSH Final Exam Review? This free, interactive apush review quiz is designed to test your mastery of apush chapters 1-15 in US history, from the industrial innovations of apush samuel slater to the religious reforms sparked by apush joseph smith. Whether you're prepping for the big day or simply brushing up on revolutionary milestones, this us history review quiz will pinpoint strengths and spotlight topics that need extra attention. Feel the thrill of timed questions and get instant feedback to customize your study plan. Dive into our AP US History quiz or kick off your semester warm-up with a semester 1 apush review and see how you stack up - start now and ace your test!

In what year did the United States complete the Louisiana Purchase?
1803
1812
1805
1800
The Louisiana Purchase was negotiated by President Thomas Jefferson and completed in 1803, doubling the size of the United States. The U.S. acquired over 800,000 square miles from France for $15 million, marking one of the largest land deals in history. This acquisition opened the way for westward expansion and exploration. Source
Which war began in 1812 between the United States and Great Britain?
Civil War
War of 1812
Revolutionary War
Mexican-American War
The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815 over maritime rights and frontier land disputes. It featured key events like the burning of Washington and the Battle of New Orleans. The conflict affirmed American independence and boosted national pride. Source
Who invented the cotton gin in 1793, revolutionizing Southern cotton production?
Eli Whitney
Samuel Slater
Robert Fulton
James Watt
Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, which mechanically separated cotton fibers from seeds. This invention greatly increased cotton production efficiency in the South. It inadvertently strengthened the institution of slavery by increasing the demand for labor. Source
What forced relocation of Native Americans occurred under the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
Trail of Tears
Trail of Broken Treaties
Natchez Trace
Oregon Trail
The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokee and other tribes from the Southeast to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the 1830s. Thousands died due to disease, starvation, and exposure. This removal was authorized by the Indian Removal Act signed by Andrew Jackson. Source
Which doctrine declared that the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to new European colonization in 1823?
Truman Doctrine
Roosevelt Corollary
Marshall Plan
Monroe Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine, articulated in 1823 by President James Monroe, asserted that any European intervention in the Americas would be viewed as a hostile act. It established U.S. influence in the Western Hemisphere. This policy shaped American foreign relations for decades. Source
Which political party was led by Alexander Hamilton and favored a strong central government?
Know-Nothings
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
Whigs
The Federalist Party, led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, advocated a strong national government, industry, and close ties with Britain. They supported the Constitution's ratification and the establishment of a national bank. Federalist influence declined after the War of 1812. Source
Who authored the influential abolitionist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852?
Harriet Tubman
Frederick Douglass
Sojourner Truth
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) depicted the harsh realities of slavery and galvanized Northern anti-slavery sentiment. President Lincoln reportedly called Stowe 'the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war.' It became a bestseller and fueled abolitionist activity. Source
What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 establish?
Prohibited all future slave states
Missouri admitted as slave, Maine as free
Abolished slavery in D.C.
All new states free above 36°30?
The Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state to maintain sectional balance. It also barred slavery north of the 36°30? parallel in the Louisiana Purchase territory. The compromise delayed the sectional crisis for decades. Source
What economic plan did Henry Clay propose to strengthen the U.S. economy?
New Deal
Hamilton's Report
American System
Square Deal
Henry Clay's American System advocated a national bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements to unify and strengthen the economy. It aimed to foster industry in the North and agriculture in the South and West. Elements were adopted at various times in the 19th century. Source
Who served as President of the United States during the Mexican-American War?
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
John Tyler
James K. Polk
James K. Polk, president from 1845 to 1849, led the nation during the Mexican-American War (1846 - 1848). He believed in Manifest Destiny and oversaw major territorial expansion. The war resulted in the U.S. acquiring lands that became California and much of the Southwest. Source
What was the central issue addressed at the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848?
Native American removal
Temperance
Abolition of slavery
Women's rights
The Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 was the first women's rights convention, where activists like Elizabeth Cady Stanton demanded equal social, civil, and religious rights for women. The Declaration of Sentiments was modeled on the Declaration of Independence. It launched the organized women's suffrage movement in the U.S. Source
Which individual founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1830?
William Penn
Brigham Young
Joseph Smith
John Wesley
Joseph Smith founded the Latter-day Saint movement in 1830 after publishing the Book of Mormon. He established the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New York. His teachings led followers westward after his death under Brigham Young. Source
Who is known as the 'Father of the American Factory System' for bringing textile technology from Britain?
Samuel Slater
Samuel Morse
Eli Whitney
Francis Lowell
Samuel Slater memorized British textile machinery designs and brought them to America in 1790, establishing the first successful cotton spinning mill in Rhode Island. His mills pioneered the American factory system. The 'Slater system' combined water-powered machinery with a centralized workforce. Source
In which year did Samuel Slater open his first textile mill in the United States?
1807
1789
1801
1790
Samuel Slater established America's first successful water-powered cotton spinning mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, in 1790. This marked the beginning of the American Industrial Revolution. Slater's achievement sparked rapid growth in U.S. textile manufacturing. Source
What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison (1803)?
Established judicial review
Declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
Ended slavery in D.C.
Created the Bank of the United States
Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to invalidate federal laws that conflict with the Constitution. Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion strengthened the judiciary's role. It remains a cornerstone of U.S. constitutional law. Source
What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 allow territories to decide?
Free land for settlers
Slavery by popular sovereignty
Universal male suffrage
Banning alcohol
The Kansas-Nebraska Act, introduced by Stephen Douglas in 1854, allowed settlers in Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty. This repealed the Missouri Compromise's restriction on slavery north of 36°30?. It led to violent conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas.' Source
What was the outcome of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision (1857)?
Missouri Compromise upheld
African Americans not citizens
States cannot secede
Slavery banned in territories
In Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), the Supreme Court ruled that African Americans were not U.S. citizens and had no right to sue in federal court. It also declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, exacerbating sectional tensions. The decision outraged abolitionists and pushed the nation closer to civil war. Source
How did the Embargo Act of 1807 affect the U.S. economy?
Lowered domestic manufacturing
Severely hurt trade and shipping
Opened new markets in Asia
Ended British impressment
The Embargo Act of 1807, intended to pressure Britain and France by banning U.S. exports, severely disrupted American trade and shipping. Merchants suffered losses, and smuggling increased. The act was repealed in 1809 due to its unpopularity and economic damage. Source
Which movement did the Second Great Awakening most influence?
Manifest Destiny
Reconstruction
Progressivism
Abolitionism
The Second Great Awakening (early 19th century) spurred social reform movements, particularly abolitionism, by emphasizing personal salvation and moral duty. Revival meetings encouraged activism against slavery. It also influenced temperance and women's rights efforts. Source
What was the result of the Nullification Crisis of 1832 - 1833?
Protective tariffs abolished
Nullification spread nationwide
South Carolina seceded
Federal tariff law remained supreme
During the Nullification Crisis, South Carolina attempted to nullify federal tariffs, but President Andrew Jackson asserted federal supremacy and threatened military action. A compromise tariff was passed in 1833. The crisis reaffirmed that states cannot nullify federal laws. Source
Who were the primary authors of the Federalist Papers?
Jefferson, Adams, Franklin
Hamilton, Madison, Jay
Jay, Marshall, Jefferson
Washington, Hamilton, Monroe
The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pseudonym 'Publius' to support ratification of the U.S. Constitution. They outlined the principles of the new national government. These essays remain key to understanding constitutional interpretation. Source
What did the Compromise of 1850 accomplish?
Granted voting rights to freedmen
Abolished slavery nationwide
Repealed Missouri Compromise
Admitted California as free
The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state and enacted a stricter Fugitive Slave Act. It also organized Utah and New Mexico territories with popular sovereignty and abolished the slave trade in D.C. The package aimed to ease sectional tensions temporarily. Source
What diplomatic incident involved French demands for bribes in 1797?
Jay's Treaty
XYZ Affair
Pinckney's Treaty
Alien and Sedition Act
In the XYZ Affair, French agents (X, Y, Z) demanded bribes from American negotiators to begin talks in 1797. When details became public, it fueled U.S. anti-French sentiment and led to the Quasi-War. The incident strengthened the Federalist party's position. Source
What concept held that it was America's destiny to expand westward?
Popular Sovereignty
Isolationism
Social Darwinism
Manifest Destiny
Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America. It justified territorial acquisitions like Texas and Oregon and fueled westward migration. The ideology also had significant impacts on Native Americans and Mexico. Source
What right did the 14th Amendment guarantee?
Prohibition of alcohol
Women's suffrage
Income tax authority
Equal protection under the law
The 14th Amendment (1868) granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. and guaranteed equal protection of the laws. It limited states' abilities to abridge rights without due process. This amendment formed the basis for many civil rights decisions. Source
How did the Erie Canal, completed in 1825, impact New York City?
Isolated the Midwest
Bankrupted New York state
Ended canal building nationwide
Made it a major trade hub
The Erie Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River, drastically reducing transportation costs. New York City became the nation's primary port and commercial center. The canal spurred economic growth and westward expansion. Source
What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau established in 1865?
Aid former slaves with food and education
Enforce temperance laws
Manage Western lands
Regulate railroad rates
The Freedmen's Bureau provided food, housing, education, and legal aid to formerly enslaved people and poor whites in the post - Civil War South. It was key to early Reconstruction efforts, though underfunded and opposed by many Southerners. Its schools educated thousands of African Americans. Source
How did the Pendleton Act of 1883 reform the federal civil service?
Abolished the Post Office
Lowered tariffs
Established merit-based hiring
Created patronage jobs
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission and mandated that federal jobs be awarded based on merit through competitive exams. It reduced the spoils system and corruption. Over time, it expanded to cover most federal positions. Source
What precedent did Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) establish?
Women's suffrage
One person, one vote
Separate but equal doctrine
Interstate commerce regulation
Plessy v. Ferguson upheld state laws requiring racial segregation under the 'separate but equal' doctrine. It provided legal justification for Jim Crow laws in the South until it was overturned by Brown v. Board in 1954. The decision entrenched systemic racism for decades. Source
What was the primary goal of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?
Regulate railroads
Establish a national bank
Create the Federal Reserve
Prevent monopolies and promote competition
The Sherman Antitrust Act banned business practices considered anti-competitive, such as monopolies and trusts. It was the first federal statute to limit concentrations of power that interfere with trade. Enforcement was initially weak but grew in the 20th century. Source
What did the Homestead Act of 1862 provide to settlers?
Rights to mining claims
Subsidies for railroads
160 acres of free land
Loans for farm equipment
The Homestead Act granted 160 acres of public land to settlers who paid a small fee and improved the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops for five years. It encouraged westward expansion and settlement. Over 270 million acres were distributed under the act. Source
What labor event in 1886 highlighted tensions between workers and employers?
Pullman Strike
Haymarket Affair
Great Railroad Strike
Homestead Strike
The Haymarket Affair in Chicago began as a rally in support of workers striking for an eight-hour day and turned violent after a bomb was thrown at police. It led to a backlash against labor unions and anarchists. The event became a symbol of the struggle for labor rights. Source
What did the Teller Amendment to the 1898 war resolution proclaim?
U.S. would tax Cuban sugar
U.S. would build a canal
U.S. would occupy Puerto Rico
U.S. would not annex Cuba
The Teller Amendment, attached to Congress's declaration of war against Spain in 1898, stated that the U.S. would not establish permanent control over Cuba. It assured the Cuban people of independence after Spain's defeat. This amendment reflected anti-imperialist sentiment. Source
What principle did the Open Door policy (1899) promote in China?
Closed-door missionary work
Ban on opium imports
Equal trading rights for all nations
Exclusive U.S. spheres of influence
The Open Door policy, articulated by Secretary of State John Hay in 1899, aimed to ensure equal trading rights for all foreign nations in China and preserve Chinese territorial integrity. It opposed European colonization and exclusive trade zones. The policy shaped U.S.-China relations into the 20th century. Source
How did the Zimmermann Telegram influence American entry into World War I?
Prompted U.S. declaration of war on Germany
Led to U.S.-Mexico alliance
Ended submarine warfare
Secured British support
The Zimmermann Telegram was a secret German proposal to Mexico to join the war against the U.S. in exchange for territory. British intelligence intercepted and shared it with the U.S., outraging Americans. Its revelation helped shift public opinion toward entering World War I in 1917. Source
What was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933 designed to do?
Nationalize farm operations
Create rural electrification
Provide crop insurance to farmers
Raise crop prices by reducing production
The AAA paid farmers to reduce production of staple crops to raise agricultural prices during the Great Depression. It aimed to restore farmers' purchasing power. The act was ruled unconstitutional in 1936 but influenced later farm policies. Source
What was the main purpose of the Lend-Lease Act of 1941?
Lease military bases to Britain
Provide U.S. arms to Allies before entering WWII
Impose Lend-Lease taxes
Nationalize U.S. factories
The Lend-Lease Act allowed the U.S. to supply military aid to Allies like Britain and the Soviet Union without immediate payment. It was critical in supporting the war effort before U.S. entry after Pearl Harbor. The act marked the end of strict neutrality. Source
What was the goal of the Marshall Plan (1948)?
Support decolonization
Create the United Nations
Rebuild Western European economies
Establish NATO
The Marshall Plan provided over $12 billion in economic aid to rebuild Western European nations after WWII, strengthen economies, and prevent the spread of communism. Its success restored industrial production and political stability. It laid groundwork for postwar American-European alliances. Source
What did the Supreme Court rule in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
Segregation in public schools is unconstitutional
Voting tests are constitutional
Bus segregation is legal
Separate but equal is valid
Brown v. Board overturned Plessy's 'separate but equal' doctrine for public education, declaring school segregation unconstitutional. Chief Justice Earl Warren's unanimous decision mandated desegregation. It was a landmark victory for the Civil Rights Movement. Source
What did the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 regulate?
Using uranium in agriculture
Control and development of nuclear materials
Regulating energy rates
Banning atomic testing
The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 created the Atomic Energy Commission to oversee nuclear weapon and energy development and control the use of atomic materials. It transferred military control from the Manhattan Project to civilian authorities. It set the framework for nuclear regulation. Source
How did the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 impact U.S. immigration patterns?
Created a guest-worker program
Banned European immigrants
Limited immigration from the Americas
Ended racial quotas and increased Asian immigration
The 1965 Immigration Act abolished the National Origins Formula, replacing it with a preference system based on skills and family reunification. This change removed quotas favoring Europeans and led to increased immigration from Asia and Latin America. It transformed America's demographic makeup. Source
What was the significance of Roe v. Wade (1973)?
Legalized abortion nationwide
Allowed only late-term abortions
Defunded Planned Parenthood
Banned all abortions
In Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court held that the constitutional right to privacy encompasses a woman's decision to have an abortion, striking down many state restrictions. The decision legalized abortion nationwide but allowed states to regulate in later trimesters. It remains a pivotal and controversial ruling. Source
What authority did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) grant the President?
Negotiate treaties unilaterally
Blockade North Korea
Use force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war
Draft U.S. citizens into the military
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave President Lyndon B. Johnson broad authority to use U.S. forces in Southeast Asia without a congressional war declaration. It escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War. Critics later argued it led to unchecked executive war powers. Source
What restriction on presidential war-making was imposed by the War Powers Act of 1973?
Limit U.S. forces to defense only
Ban undeclared wars
Disallow air strikes without Senate approval
Require withdrawal after 60 days without Congress authorization
The War Powers Act of 1973 requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops and limits military action to 60 days without congressional authorization. It was passed to check executive power after Vietnam. Congress retains authority to declare war. Source
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand APUSH Chapters 1 - 15 -

    Gain a clear overview of the key events, themes, and developments from early colonization through mid-19th century America.

  2. Analyze Major Figures -

    Examine the contributions of apush joseph smith and apush samuel slater to understand their impact on religious movements and industrialization.

  3. Evaluate Historical Connections -

    Assess cause-and-effect relationships among political, social, and economic events to strengthen your analytical skills for the APUSH Final Exam Review.

  4. Recall Essential Facts -

    Use the scored apush review quiz to reinforce your memory of dates, definitions, and landmark events.

  5. Identify Knowledge Gaps -

    Pinpoint areas for improvement with instant feedback from our us history review quiz and focus your study efforts effectively.

  6. Apply Test Strategies -

    Develop and practice test-taking techniques tailored to the APUSH exam format to maximize your score.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Colonial Regions and Economies -

    English North American colonies developed distinct regional economies by 1750, with New England focusing on shipbuilding and trade, the Middle colonies on grain exports, and the Southern colonies on tobacco and rice plantations (American Historical Association). Remember the phrase "FIP" (Fishing, Iron, Plantations) to quickly recall New England's primary industries. Reviewing these differences helps you tackle regional comparison questions on your APUSH review quiz.

  2. Revolutionary Ideas and Key Documents -

    The Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and Constitution each reflect evolving American political thought between 1776 and 1789 (Library of Congress). Use the mnemonic "DAP" (Declaration, Articles, Preamble) to remember the order and significance of these documents. Understanding how they address sovereignty, federal power, and individual rights will boost your confidence on the APUSH Final Exam Review.

  3. Samuel Slater's Textile Innovations -

    Often called the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution," apush samuel slater imported textile machinery designs from Britain and established the first successful water-powered cotton-spinning mill in Rhode Island in 1790 (National Archives). Recall "Slater the Rhymer" to link Rhode Island and Britain for easy memorization. His innovations set the stage for Northern industrial growth - key to chapters 1 - 15 in your us history review quiz.

  4. Joseph Smith and the Second Great Awakening -

    During the religious revival wave of the 1820s - 1830s, apush joseph smith founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in 1830, emphasizing new scripture and communal governance (Smithsonian Institution). Try the rhyme "Smith's Myth in 1830" to remember his founding date and core beliefs. His movement highlights how religious enthusiasm reshaped American society and politics in your apush review quiz.

  5. Constitutional Clauses and Supreme Court Cases -

    Key clauses like the Commerce Clause, Necessary and Proper Clause, and Supremacy Clause are the backbone of federal authority debates (Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute). Link "CNS" (Commerce, Necessary, Supremacy) to recall them in order, then pair with landmark cases such as McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). Mastery of these concepts will give your APUSH Final Exam Review a powerful edge.

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