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Quizzes > History > Regional History

Take the AP World History MCQ Practice Quiz Now!

Challenge your grasp on Inca significance, repartimiento system & haciendas - Start now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for AP World MCQ practice quiz on Inca significance, repartimiento system, haciendas on sky blue background.

Dive into our ap world mcq questions practice quiz designed for students aiming to master AP content. Test your grasp on inca ap world history significance, weigh your understanding of the repartimiento system ap world, and probe the workings of haciendas ap world history and audiencias ap world history. This dynamic AP World History quiz is your chance to sharpen critical thinking and time management while revisiting the Inca Empire and colonial structures. In minutes, you'll unlock new insights and build confidence. Need more context on Andean cultures? Check out this detailed guide to Andean civilizations . Ready to start? Jump in now with our free practice quiz and see how you score!

Where was the Inca Empire primarily located?
Great Plains
Yucatan Peninsula
Andes Mountains
Amazon Basin
The Inca Empire stretched along the Andes Mountains from modern-day Ecuador through Peru and into Chile, relying on mountains for its network of roads and terraces. source
Which record-keeping device did the Inca employ to manage administrative information?
Codex
Cuneiform
Quipu
Hieroglyphics
The Inca used quipu, a system of knotted strings, to record numerical data and messages across the empire. This non-written medium allowed officials to track census figures, tribute obligations, and resource inventories. source
What agricultural technique was central to Inca farming in the Andean highlands?
Slash-and-burn
Terrace farming
Hydroponics
Plantation monoculture
Terrace farming allowed the Inca to cultivate steep Andean slopes by creating level steps that retained water and soil. This method increased arable land and reduced erosion in mountainous terrain. source
What was the Inca labor system called that required citizens to provide periodic public service?
Mita
Repartimiento
Encomienda
Feudalism
The Inca mita was a mandatory public service system whereby households provided labor for agriculture, construction, or military service for defined periods. This helped the state manage large infrastructure projects like roads and terraces. source
Which European conquistador led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire?
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
Hernán Cortés
Pedro de Alvarado
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador, led the overthrow of the Inca Empire in the 1530s, capturing Atahualpa and exploiting civil unrest. His actions allowed Spain to claim vast Andean territories and obtain enormous silver wealth. source
What was the encomienda system in Spanish America?
A labor tribute by indigenous peoples for Spanish colonists
A land grant for cattle ranching
A free-trade agreement between colonies
A tribute system requiring European labor
The encomienda granted Spanish colonists the right to extract labor and tribute from indigenous communities in exchange for supposed protection and Christian instruction. It often led to exploitation and harsh labor conditions. source
Which best describes the hacienda system in colonial Latin America?
Nomadic herding settlements
Large estates owned by elites where laborers worked in debt peonage
Small family farms producing cash crops for export
State-run communes focused on manufacturing
Haciendas were large agricultural estates owned by Spanish elites that often relied on peonage, a system where laborers incurred debts that bound them to the land. They produced various goods, usually for local markets. source
Which cash crop was most commonly associated with plantation economies in the Caribbean rather than haciendas?
Sugar
Potatoes
Maize
Tobacco
Sugar cane plantations dominated Caribbean economies, requiring large-scale labor often supplied by enslaved Africans. While haciendas also grew cash crops, sugar was primarily associated with plantation systems. source
What distinguished the repartimiento system from the encomienda?
It allowed permanent enslavement of indigenous peoples
It was a free-market labor system
It imposed short-term, rotational labor drafts
It granted land ownership to indigenous communities
The repartimiento required indigenous communities to provide labor for public works or agriculture in fixed rotations, limiting the time individuals could be compelled to work. It aimed to reduce some abuses of the older encomienda. source
Which site was the most productive silver mine in the Spanish American empire during the 16th century?
Zacatecas
Mina San Xavier
Mercury Peak
Potosí
The Potosí mine in present-day Bolivia became the largest silver producer in the Americas, supplying vast quantities of silver to Spain and driving global trade. Its output fueled economic and political changes in Europe and Asia. source
Which language served as the administrative and unifying tongue of the Inca Empire?
Nahuatl
Guaraní
Aymara
Quechua
Quechua was promoted by the Inca state as a lingua franca to integrate conquered peoples, facilitate communication, and administer conscripted labor. It remains widely spoken today. source
What did the New Laws of 1542 intend to accomplish in Spanish colonies?
Elevate colonial governors' power
Abolish the encomienda system and protect indigenous rights
Grant full citizenship to mestizos
Expand the slave trade within colonies
The New Laws of 1542, enacted by the Spanish crown, sought to end the hereditary encomienda, prohibit the enslavement of indigenous peoples, and reform colonial abuses by regulators. Many settlers resisted these changes. source
Which body held supreme authority over Spanish colonial affairs in the Americas?
Viceroyalty of New Granada
Casa de Contratación
Audiencia of Lima
Council of the Indies
The Council of the Indies in Spain oversaw legislation, justice, and church affairs in the colonies, making it the most powerful body regulating the Spanish Empire's overseas territories. source
Corregidores in Spanish America were officials appointed to:
Collect silver in the mines
Command the colonial navy
Lead missionary friars
Govern and judicially oversee indigenous towns
Corregidores were royal administrators and judges appointed to oversee municipalities and indigenous communities, often replacing encomenderos to curb abuses and enforce royal policies. source
What agricultural product was commonly cultivated on haciendas for local consumption?
Wheat
Tea
Coffee
Sugar cane
Haciendas often produced staple crops like wheat, corn, and livestock for local markets rather than export crops, reflecting their focus on self-sufficiency. source
Which precious metal was most responsible for integrating Spain into the emerging global economy?
Copper
Silver
Lead
Gold
Silver, particularly from mines like Potosí and Zacatecas, financed Spain's military and trade, and its flow into Europe and Asia underpinned the early modern global economy. source
Which indigenous uprising in the late 18th century was a reaction to Bourbon Reforms' increased taxation and labor demands?
Taíno Revolt
Túpac Amaru II rebellion
Mexican War of Independence
Enclosure Riots
Túpac Amaru II led a major Andean rebellion in 1780 - 1783 against Spanish authorities, protesting the Bourbon Reforms which raised taxes and reinforced the mita labor draft. source
What was the casta system in colonial Latin America?
A social hierarchy based on racial ancestry
A form of indentured servitude
A network of trade routes
A legal code separating Church and State
The casta system classified individuals by racial mixture - such as mestizo or mulatto - reinforcing social hierarchies and dictating legal rights and economic opportunities. source
Which silver mining center in New Spain became second in output after Potosí?
San Luis Potosí
Taxco
Zacatecas
Real del Monte
Zacatecas in Mexico was one of the most productive silver mining regions in New Spain, providing significant revenues to the Spanish crown and fueling economic growth in the 16th and 17th centuries. source
The Casa de Contratación, established in 1503, was responsible for:
Judging legal disputes among colonists
Overseeing missionary activities
Regulating trade and navigation between Spain and its colonies
Collecting indigenous tribute
The Casa de Contratación in Seville managed colonial commerce, navigation, and shipping, licensing captains and ensuring that all goods passed through a royal monopoly. source
What was a primary aim of the Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish Empire during the 18th century?
Privatize silver mines to foreign investors
Increase colonial autonomy
Centralize administration and boost revenue
Abolish the casta system
The Bourbon Reforms centralized colonial governance by reducing the power of Creole elites, reorganizing administrative divisions, and increasing taxes and duties to replenish Spain's treasury. source
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the silver trade in colonial Spanish America?
Expansion of Asian markets for American silver
Decline in Spanish imperial power
Growth of global maritime commerce
Inflation in Europe
While the silver trade caused inflation in Europe, spurred Asian demand, and expanded maritime networks, it did not immediately lead to a decline in Spanish power until financial mismanagement and military overspending weakened Spain later. source
Jesuit reductions in Paraguay were an example of:
Mission settlements where indigenous peoples lived under Jesuit guidance
Spanish forced labor camps
Mining towns managed by religious orders
Haciendas owned by Jesuits
Jesuit reductions were organized communities in which Jesuits taught Christianity and introduced European agricultural techniques, protecting indigenous Guaraní from enslavement by offering semi-autonomous settlements. source
Which economic system best describes the relationship between Spain and its American colonies?
Mercantilism
Feudalism
Capitalism
Free trade
Spain practiced mercantilism by controlling colonial trade through monopolies like the Casa de Contratación, restricting manufacturing, and extracting resources to benefit the mother country. source
What demographic impact did European colonization have on the indigenous population of the Andes between 1500 and 1600?
Population doubled due to new crops
Little to no change
Gradual increase from intermarriage
Decline by over 50 percent due to disease and labor
Diseases like smallpox, coupled with harsh labor systems and displacement, led to catastrophic declines in Andean indigenous populations, often exceeding 50% in the 16th century. source
Which role did the creole élite play in late colonial Latin America?
They headed the Spanish crown's administration
They led the anti-colonial independence movements
They primarily worked as missionaries
They owned most haciendas and sought greater political power
Creoles, or American-born Spaniards, often owned large estates and resented peninsular officials, contributing to demands for political reforms that later fueled independence movements. source
The term "flota system" in the Spanish empire refers to:
Convoys of ships that transported goods between Spain and America
A method of silver refining
A network of military forts
A caste code
Under the flota system, Spanish treasure fleets traveled in escorted convoys to protect shipments of silver and goods from pirates and rival powers, regulating colonial trade. source
What factor complicated Spain's attempts to enforce the New Laws in the colonies?
Resistance from encomenderos who held local power
French intervention
Support from the Church hierarchy
Lack of indigenous labor
Many encomenderos resisted the New Laws as they threatened their economic interests and social status, often leading to revolts and petitions against royal decrees. source
Which agricultural innovation did Spanish colonizers introduce to the Americas?
Milpa farming
Slash-and-burn clearing
Corte system
Oxen plow
The oxen-drawn plow improved land cultivation techniques, increasing agricultural productivity, and became a staple on haciendas and plantations throughout colonial America. source
Which city served as the administrative capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru?
Lima
Potosí
Buenos Aires
Cuzco
Lima was established as the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1535, becoming the political and administrative center of Spanish South America. source
How did the global silver trade from Potosí and Mexican mines influence Asian economies in the 16th and 17th centuries?
It fueled the Ming and Qing economies through massive silver inflows
It had no impact on Asia due to Spanish isolation
It led to the devaluation of the Chinese yuan
It caused Japan to close its markets entirely
Massive shipments of American silver to Manila were exchanged for Chinese goods, supporting Ming and Qing monetary systems that relied on silver, and linking the Americas, Europe, and Asia in the first global trade network. source
What role did Native American concubinage and intermarriage play in colonial Latin America?
It was universally prohibited by colonial law
It only occurred among elite Spaniards
It formed the basis of the casta hierarchies and social networks
It led to the immediate emancipation of children
Spanish colonists often formed relationships with indigenous women, giving rise to mestizo populations and complex social classifications under the casta system, which impacted inheritance, labor, and political status. source
Which of the following best explains why Potosí's silver output declined sharply after the 18th century?
Spanish crown policy to reduce mining for environmental reasons
Decline in global silver prices exclusively
Labor shortages, ore depletion, and rising production costs
Complete exhaustion of mines and lack of investment
Over time, easily accessible ore was depleted, labor demands increased costs, and technical challenges rose, leading to a decline in Potosí's once-massive silver production after the 18th century. source
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Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze Inca Significance -

    Interpret key features of Inca society, governance, and cultural achievements to deepen your understanding of inca ap world history significance.

  2. Evaluate the Repartimiento System -

    Assess the economic and social impacts of the repartimiento system ap world, explaining how labor obligations shaped colonial Latin American societies.

  3. Compare Hacienda Structures -

    Differentiate types of haciendas ap world history, analyzing their roles in landholding, labor systems, and regional economies during the colonial era.

  4. Differentiate Audiencias' Roles -

    Distinguish the functions of audiencias ap world history in colonial governance and judicial oversight, clarifying their influence in the Spanish Empire.

  5. Apply MCQ Strategies -

    Implement targeted techniques for ap world mcq questions practice, from time management to option elimination, to enhance accuracy and confidence on exam-style quizzes.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Inca Road System & Administrative Integration -

    The Inca empire's Qhapaq Ñan network stretched over 25,000 miles, linking diverse ecological zones from modern-day Colombia to Chile (University of California). This system showcases Inca ap world history significance in centralizing power, facilitating the mit'a labor draft, and enabling rapid troop movements. Use the mnemonic "Qhapaq Connects All" to recall its imperial reach.

  2. Repartimiento System Implementation -

    The repartimiento system ap world replaced the harsher encomienda by legally mandating draft labor for public works and silver mining, especially in Potosí (Newberry Library). While intended as regulated service, many Indigenous communities faced exploitation under Spanish overseers. Remember "Repart for Repair" to link repartimiento with community infrastructure duties.

  3. Haciendas as Economic Anchors -

    Haciendas ap world history were large estates producing crops or livestock for local and export markets, distinct from plantation slavery in Brazil or the Caribbean. These landed estates fostered social hierarchy and landholding patterns that persisted into the 19th century (Smithsonian Institute). Think "Hacienda = Handy Land" to recall their role in regional economies.

  4. Audiencias & Colonial Governance -

    Audiencias ap world history functioned as high courts and advisory bodies to viceroys, checking royal officials' power in Mexico City, Lima, and beyond (Library of Congress). By adjudicating disputes and hearing appeals, they added legal oversight to the Viceroyalty system. Associate "A for Auditors in Audiencias" to remember their judicial audit role.

  5. AP World MCQ Practice Strategy -

    Consistent ap world mcq questions practice builds familiarity with question stems, key terms, and time management - aim for timed 10-question drills daily (College Board guidelines). Use the "ABCDE Elimination" trick: cross out two impossible choices, then choose between the remaining three. This mnemonic primes quick elimination and boosts confidence on exam day.

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