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AP Chemistry Unit 1 Practice Test: Put Your Skills to the Test

Ready to ace your chemistry unit one test? Dive into the practice quiz now!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Michelle Wilson-AlexanderUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for AP Chemistry Unit 1 practice test on coral background

Use this AP Chemistry Unit 1 practice test to review elements, compounds, and basic reactions and see if you can hit 100%. Get instant feedback from timed, scored questions, so you can spot gaps before the exam. If you tried the Chapter 1 quiz , this is your next step.

Which subatomic particle has a mass of approximately 1 amu and a neutral charge?
Electron
Neutron
Proton
Positron
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The law of definite proportions states that a given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass.
False
True
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Which classification best describes air?
Compound
Element
Homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
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Which particle has a charge of -1 and negligible mass relative to protons and neutrons?
Alpha particle
Neutron
Proton
Electron
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Avogadro's number is the number of particles in exactly one mole of a substance.
True
False
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How many moles are in 25.0 g of NaCl? (Molar mass = 58.44 g/mol)
0.428 mol
1.17 mol
2.34 mol
0.214 mol
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According to the balanced equation 2 H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O, how many moles of water form from 3.0 mol of O2 with excess H2?
4.5 mol
3.0 mol
1.5 mol
6.0 mol
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Natural chlorine consists of 75.77% 35Cl and 24.23% 37Cl. What is the average atomic mass of chlorine (amu)?
37.00
35.45
36.23
35.00
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If the empirical formula of a compound is CH2O and its molar mass is 180.16 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
C3H6O3
C6H12O6
C2H4O2
C12H24O12
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In a mass spectrum of bromine, which feature explains the nearly equal intensities of peaks at m/z 79 and m/z 81?
Bromine forms Br2+ ions
Bromine atoms lose two electrons in the spectrometer
Bromine has two common isotopes with similar natural abundances
Bromine fragments to produce identical ions
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Balance the equation: C3H8 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O. What is the coefficient in front of O2 in the balanced equation with smallest whole numbers?
5
4
7
3
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What is the correct formula for aluminum sulfate?
Al(SO4)2
Al2(SO4)3
Al3SO4
AlSO4
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Mixing aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and NaCl produces a precipitate because AgCl is insoluble in water.
False
True
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A compound is 40.00% carbon, 6.71% hydrogen, and 53.29% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical formula?
C2H6O
C2H4O2
CH2O
C3H6O3
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Given 5.00 g of Mg reacts with 10.00 g of HCl according to Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2. Which reactant is limiting? (Molar masses: Mg 24.31, HCl 36.46 g/mol)
Both are limiting
Neither is limiting
HCl
Mg
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Which species has 26 protons, 23 electrons, and 30 neutrons?
59Co3+
53Fe3+
56Fe2+
56Fe3+
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A hydrate sample of CuSO4·xH2O loses 1.41 g upon heating, leaving 2.50 g of anhydrous CuSO4. What is x in the hydrate?
7
3
5
10
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How many oxygen atoms are in 0.250 mol of Al2(SO4)3?
4.52 x 10^24
6.02 x 10^23
1.81 x 10^24
3.01 x 10^23
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What mass of CO2 is produced when 10.0 g of C3H8 burns completely? (C3H8 + 5 O2 -> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O)
44.0 g
29.9 g
13.2 g
32.0 g
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A 2.50 g sample of a hydrocarbon produces 7.67 g CO2 and 3.14 g H2O upon complete combustion. What is the empirical formula?
C2H4
CH2
CH
C3H8
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0

Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze Atomic Structure -

    Apply principles of atomic theory to identify protons, neutrons, and electrons, and explain their roles in determining atomic mass and charge.

  2. Differentiate Elements and Compounds -

    Distinguish between pure elements and chemical compounds by interpreting chemical formulas and recognizing substance classifications.

  3. Interpret Periodic Table Trends -

    Use the periodic table to predict element properties such as electronegativity, atomic radius, and ionization energy relevant to chemistry unit one concepts.

  4. Balance Fundamental Chemical Equations -

    Demonstrate the ability to balance simple chemical reactions by applying conservation of mass and understanding stoichiometric relationships.

  5. Evaluate Practice Test Performance -

    Analyze quiz results from the AP Chemistry Unit 1 practice test to pinpoint strengths and areas for review, guiding targeted study strategies.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Atomic Structure and Isotope Calculations -

    Dive into protons, neutrons, and electrons to master atomic number, mass number, and isotopic notation; use the "PEN" mnemonic (Proton, Electron, Neutron) to remember charges and relative masses from NIST guidelines. Practice problems converting between isotopes like carbon-12 and carbon-14 to solidify your skills on a chemistry unit one exam. Always cross-check average atomic mass calculations using data from university chemistry resources.

  2. Periodic Trends and the Periodic Table -

    Focus on atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity trends as you move across periods and down groups; remember "Falling Radius, Rising Energy" to recall that radius decreases across a period while ionization energy increases. Consult the ACS and IUPAC resources for precise Pauling scale values to ace the chemistry unit 1 exam. Visualize these trends with a sketch of the table to reinforce your understanding for fast recall on your ap chemistry unit 1 practice test.

  3. Ionic and Covalent Nomenclature -

    Master naming charged ions and binary compounds by using the criss-cross method and Roman numerals for transition metals (e.g., iron(III) chloride: FeCl₃). Use IUPAC naming conventions to differentiate molecular prefixes like "mono-" and "tri-" when writing formulas in a chemistry unit 1 test, ensuring you avoid common pitfalls. Practice with examples such as CO₂ (carbon dioxide) versus CO (carbon monoxide) to reinforce prefix usage.

  4. Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry -

    Balance reactions by ensuring atom conservation (e.g., 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O) and apply mole-ratio calculations with Avogadro's number (6.022×10²³) for precise stoichiometry in lab and AP questions. Implement dimensional analysis with factor-label methods from reputable academic sites like Khan Academy to convert grams to moles: moles = mass (g)/molar mass (g·mol❻¹). Tackle practice sets from university repositories to build confidence for your ap chemistry unit 1 practice test.

  5. Dimensional Analysis and Unit Conversions -

    Employ the factor-label method to keep units aligned when converting between grams, moles, and liters; set up conversion factors so that unwanted units cancel out, such as g→mol (g/MW) → molecules (×6.022×10²³). Recall "King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk" to convert metric units (kilo-, hecto-, deka-, base, deci-, centi-, milli-). Solidify your skills with exercises from MIT OpenCourseWare to breeze through unit one chemistry calculations.

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