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Master Medical Prefixes & Suffixes: Take the Quiz

Define prefix brady, learn what suffix -lysis means, and challenge yourself now!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Kiefer JacksonUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style illustration on teal background showing medical term quiz banner listing suffix ic lysis penia and more

This Medical Term Suffix -ic quiz and prefix test helps you practice word parts and use them in context. You'll match meanings for -lysis, -penia, and -asis, and spot prefixes like brady-. Use it to check gaps before class or clinic. Pair with midterm review or try more prefix and suffix practice .

Which suffix means inflammation, as in gastritis?
-emia
-itis (inflammation)
-osis
-algia
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The prefix hyper- most nearly means which of the following?
Above normal; excessive
Between
Below normal
Around
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Which suffix indicates pain, as in neuralgia?
-phobia
-pathy
-plasia
-algia (pain)
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The prefix brady- conveys what rate of activity?
Fast
Normal
Irregular
Slow
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Which suffix denotes surgical removal, as in appendectomy?
-ostomy
-plasty
-ectomy (surgical removal)
-otomy
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Which suffix means breakdown or separation, as in hemolysis?
-stasis
-phoresis
-rrhea
-lysis (breakdown)
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The prefix endo- indicates outside.
True
False
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Which suffix denotes deficiency or decrease, as in leukopenia?
-trophy
-penia (deficiency)
-megaly
-cytosis
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The prefix eu- most closely means good or normal.
True
False
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Which suffix indicates abnormal hardening, as in arteriosclerosis?
-plasia
-megaly
-malacia
-sclerosis (hardening)
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Which suffix indicates disease condition, as in cardiomyopathy?
-phobia
-pathy (disease)
-plegia
-phagia
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The prefix epi- means under.
True
False
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Which suffix indicates surgical repair, as in rhinoplasty?
-plasty (surgical repair)
-rrhaphy
-desis
-pexy
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The prefix sub- denotes below or under.
True
False
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Which suffix means excessive discharge or flow, as in menorrhagia?
-rrhagia (excessive flow)
-rrhea
-rrhexis
-rrexia
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Which suffix denotes abnormal softening, as in osteomalacia?
-sclerosis
-oma
-malacia (softening)
-pathy
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The prefix macro- means small.
True
False
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Which suffix signifies condition, usually abnormal, as in dermatosis?
-ity
-ism
-osis (abnormal condition)
-iasis
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The prefix micro- denotes small.
False
True
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Which suffix indicates creation of an opening, as in colostomy?
-plasty
-ostomy (create opening)
-stasis
-otomy
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify key medical suffixes -

    After completing the quiz, learners will pinpoint and explain the meanings of common medical term suffixes such as -ic, -lysis, -penia, and -asis.

  2. Define foundational prefixes -

    Participants will define prefixes like brady- and describe their role in modifying root words to convey specific medical concepts.

  3. Differentiate terms by ending -

    Users will distinguish medical terms based on their suffixes and understand how each ending alters term function and context.

  4. Apply suffix knowledge -

    Readers will apply their understanding of the medical term suffix ic and other endings in quiz questions to reinforce retention and accuracy.

  5. Enhance terminology recall -

    Through interactive testing, learners will improve memory retention of key prefixes and suffixes, supporting faster recall in clinical scenarios.

  6. Build vocabulary confidence -

    By successfully identifying and using prefixes and suffixes in quizzes, readers will gain confidence in decoding and employing medical terms.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understanding the suffix "-ic" -

    The suffix "-ic" means "pertaining to" or "related to," as seen in terms like "hepatic" (pertaining to the liver) and "cardiac" (pertaining to the heart). A handy mnemonic is "IC = In a Condition," reminding you that terms ending in -ic describe a condition or characteristic. (Source: Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier)

  2. Decoding the suffix "-lysis" -

    "-lysis" signifies "breakdown" or "destruction," exemplified by "hemolysis" (destruction of red blood cells) and "dialysis" (filtering of blood). Remember "lyse" sounds like "slice," helping you recall that something is being split apart or broken down. (Source: Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary)

  3. Recognizing the suffix "-penia" -

    The suffix "-penia" indicates a "deficiency" or "lack," as in "leukopenia" (low white blood cell count) and "thrombocytopenia" (low platelet count). Think "penia = penny," and imagine you have very few pennies to remember it marks scarcity. (Source: National Institutes of Health MedlinePlus)

  4. Interpreting the suffix "-asis" -

    "-asis" denotes a "state" or "condition," found in words like "psoriasis" (a skin condition) and "nephrolithiasis" (kidney stone condition). Use the phrase "a sis = a state" to lock in that -asis refers to ongoing conditions. (Source: Stedman's Medical Dictionary)

  5. Defining the prefix "brady-" -

    The prefix "brady-" means "slow," as in "bradycardia" (slow heart rate) or "bradypnea" (slow breathing). A fun memory trick is "brady and lazy," pairing slow movement with laziness. (Source: American Heart Association)

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