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Put Your Glycolysis & Krebs Cycle Knowledge to the Test!

Think you can ace this glycolysis game? Take on the citric acid cycle challenge!

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Elaine BartlettUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of glycolysis and Krebs cycle quiz with stylized enzymes pathways on teal background.

This quiz helps you review glycolysis and the Krebs (citric acid) cycle step by step and spot weak areas fast. Answer quick questions on key enzymes, inputs, outputs, and checkpoints, and see your score as you go so you can study smarter before an exam. Want a quick primer first? Try the glycolysis warm‑up .

Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?
Nucleus
Mitochondrial matrix
Cytosol
Inner mitochondrial membrane
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What is the net ATP gain per molecule of glucose from glycolysis alone (assuming cytosolic NADH not converted to ATP)?
1 ATP
3 ATP
2 ATP
4 ATP
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Which enzyme catalyzes the first committed step of glycolysis?
Aldolase
Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1)
Pyruvate kinase
Hexokinase
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Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase produces which reduced cofactor during glycolysis?
NADH
FADH2
FMNH2
NADPH
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Which steps of glycolysis consume ATP?
Phosphoglycerate kinase and mutase steps
Enolase and pyruvate kinase steps
Hexokinase and phosphofructokinase-1 steps
Aldolase and triose phosphate isomerase steps
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Substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis occurs at which two steps?
Phosphoglycerate kinase and pyruvate kinase
Aldolase and enolase
GAPDH and phosphoglycerate mutase
Hexokinase and PFK-1
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Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) is allosterically activated by which metabolite that signals a high carbohydrate state?
ATP
Acetyl-CoA
Citrate
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate
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Hexokinase and glucokinase differ in which key property?
Glucokinase has higher affinity (lower Km) than hexokinase
Hexokinase is found only in liver; glucokinase only in muscle
Hexokinase is inhibited by glucose-6-phosphate; glucokinase is not
Both are allosterically activated by ATP
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Which enzyme of the Krebs cycle is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane and also functions as Complex II of the electron transport chain?
Malate dehydrogenase
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
Aconitase
Succinate dehydrogenase
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The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex requires which set of cofactors?
Biotin, PLP, folate
Cobalamin, heme, FMN
Thiamine, biotin, cobalamin, ubiquinone
TPP, lipoic acid, FAD, NAD+, CoA
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Which metabolite inhibits PFK-1, linking the Krebs cycle to glycolysis regulation?
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Lactate
Glycerol-3-phosphate
Citrate
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Which Krebs cycle enzyme catalyzes a substrate-level phosphorylation to form GTP?
Citrate synthase
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
Succinyl-CoA synthetase
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Arsenite toxicity primarily inhibits which cofactor-dependent enzyme complex, impairing entry into the Krebs cycle?
Aldolase
Malate dehydrogenase
Phosphofructokinase-1
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
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Which shuttle yields cytosolic NADH equivalents as mitochondrial FADH2, reducing ATP yield per cytosolic NADH?
Malate-aspartate shuttle
Glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle
Carnitine shuttle
Citrate shuttle
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The Warburg effect refers to which metabolic behavior of many cancer cells?
Complete shutdown of glycolysis in hypoxia
Increased aerobic glycolysis with lactate production despite oxygen presence
Preference for fatty acid oxidation over glucose
Exclusive reliance on oxidative phosphorylation
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Which step of the Krebs cycle is highly endergonic in isolation but proceeds in vivo due to citrate synthase pulling the reaction forward?
Aconitase isomerizing citrate
Succinate dehydrogenase forming fumarate
Malate dehydrogenase converting malate to oxaloacetate
Isocitrate dehydrogenase forming alpha-ketoglutarate
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Which molecule allosterically activates pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase in muscle, thereby stimulating PDH activity during contraction?
Calcium ions (Ca2+)
Acyl-carnitine
Citrate
NADH
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Which toxin generates fluoroacetyl-CoA, inhibiting aconitase by forming fluorocitrate?
Arsenate
Cyanide
Fluoroacetate
Rotenone
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Which of the following best explains why arsenate can uncouple ATP formation from the GAPDH step of glycolysis?
It inhibits hexokinase directly, preventing ATP use
It blocks pyruvate kinase binding to PEP
It oxidizes NADH to NAD+ spontaneously
It replaces phosphate to form 1-arseno-3-phosphoglycerate, which hydrolyzes without ATP generation
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True or False: The glyoxylate cycle allows human liver to convert acetyl-CoA into net glucose during starvation.
False
True
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Study Outcomes

  1. Calculate ATP Yield -

    Determine the number of ATP molecules produced at key steps of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle using our interactive quiz format.

  2. Identify Key Enzymes -

    Recognize and recall the main enzymes that catalyze each reaction in the glycolysis game and Krebs cycle quiz.

  3. Differentiate Critical Intermediates -

    Distinguish important metabolites, such as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and citrate, within the pathways of our TCA cycle game.

  4. Analyze Regulatory Points -

    Evaluate major control sites and allosteric regulators that govern metabolic flux during the quiz challenges.

  5. Apply Mechanistic Knowledge -

    Use your understanding of enzyme functions and reaction steps to solve citric acid cycle practice problems accurately.

  6. Assess Pathway Integration -

    Connect how glycolysis and the Krebs cycle interlink to overall cellular energy production in our metabolism mastery quiz.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Glycolysis Overall Reaction & Net ATP Yield -

    Glycolysis converts one glucose molecule into two pyruvates with a net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH per glucose (Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, 7th ed.). Remember the overall equation: C₆H₝₂O₆ + 2 NAD❺ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi → 2 CH₃COCOO❻ + 2 NADH + 2 H❺ + 2 ATP + 2 H₂O. This foundation is critical for any krebs cycle quiz or glycolysis game challenge.

  2. Key Regulatory Enzymes in Glycolysis -

    Three enzymes - hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate kinase - act as major control points (Harvard Biochemistry Department). PFK-1, the rate-limiting step, is allosterically activated by AMP and inhibited by ATP and citrate. Understanding these controls is essential when playing a citric acid cycle game or tca cycle game to anticipate metabolic shifts.

  3. Mnemonic for Glycolytic Intermediates -

    Use "Goodness Gracious, Father Franklin Did Go By Picking Pumpkins (to) Prepare Pies" to recall Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, DHAP, G3P, 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 3PG, 2PG, PEP, Pyruvate (University of Cambridge Biochemistry Dept.). This vivid phrase helps cement the 10-step pathway in memory for any glycolysis and krebs quiz. Pair it with flashcards showing structures to boost retention.

  4. TCA Cycle Energy Yield per Acetyl-CoA -

    Each acetyl-CoA entering the Krebs cycle produces 3 NADH, 1 FADH₂, and 1 GTP (or ATP) through eight enzymatic steps (Voet & Voet, Biochemistry, 4th ed.). This translates roughly to 10 ATP equivalents after oxidative phosphorylation. Mastering these yields will give you an edge in any krebs cycle quiz or citric acid cycle game.

  5. Link Reaction & Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex -

    The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) bridges glycolysis and the TCA cycle, converting pyruvate into acetyl-CoA while requiring five cofactors: TPP, lipoate, CoA, FAD, and NAD❺ (National Institutes of Health). PDC is tightly regulated by phosphorylation (inhibitory) and dephosphorylation (activating) mechanisms. Grasping this control is key for any tca cycle game or krebs cycle quiz scenario.

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