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Unit 11 Practice Test: Volume & Surface Area

Learn key volume and surface area concepts today

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting a high school geometry trivia quiz on volume and surface area.

What is the formula for the volume of a cube?
6s^2
4s^3
s^2
s^3
The volume of a cube is calculated by multiplying the side length by itself three times (s * s * s), which results in s^3. This formula is fundamental for computing the space occupied by a cube.
What is the formula for the surface area of a sphere?
πr^2
8πr^2
4πr^2
2πr^2
The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula 4πr^2, which accounts for the entire area covering the sphere. This is a key formula in geometry.
What is the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism?
l + w + h
2(lw + lh + wh)
lw + lh + wh
lwh
The volume of a rectangular prism is obtained by multiplying its length, width, and height (l * w * h). This represents the space contained within it.
What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?
2πrh
πrh
πr^2h
πr^2
The volume of a cylinder is calculated using the formula πr^2h, which multiplies the area of the circular base (πr^2) by the height (h). This formula helps determine the amount of space inside the cylinder.
What is the formula for the surface area of a cube?
6s^2
4s^2
3s^2
s^3
The surface area of a cube is calculated by finding the area of one face (s^2) and multiplying by six, since a cube has six identical faces. Hence, the formula is 6s^2.
A cube has an edge length of 4 cm. What is its surface area?
64 cm²
128 cm²
96 cm²
256 cm²
By applying the surface area formula for a cube, 6s², we compute 6*(4²) which equals 96 cm². This problem reinforces the understanding of area calculation for cubes.
A cylinder has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 10 cm. What is its volume?
30π cm³
120π cm³
60π cm³
90π cm³
Using the volume formula for a cylinder, πr²h, and substituting 3 cm for r and 10 cm for h, we get 90π cm³. This problem emphasizes substituting and computing correctly.
What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 2 cm?
12π cm³
8π cm³
(32/3)π cm³
16π cm³
By inserting r = 2 cm into the volume formula for a sphere, (4/3)πr³, we calculate the volume as (32/3)π cm³. This reinforces the use of the sphere volume formula.
Find the surface area of a cylinder with a radius of 5 cm and a height of 7 cm.
140π cm²
150π cm²
120π cm²
100π cm²
We apply the surface area formula for a cylinder, adding the areas of the two circular bases and the lateral area: 2πr² + 2πrh. This yields 120π cm² for the given dimensions.
A rectangular prism has dimensions 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm. What is its volume?
120 cm³
24 cm³
60 cm³
12 cm³
The volume of a rectangular prism is calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. Here, 3*4*5 gives a volume of 60 cm³.
If each dimension of a solid is scaled by a factor of k, by what factor does the volume change?
k
k❴
When all dimensions of a solid are scaled by a factor of k, the new volume becomes k³ times greater than the original volume. This principle is derived from the cubic relationship in volume calculations.
What is the volume of a cone with a radius of 6 cm and a height of 9 cm?
216π cm³
108π cm³
36π cm³
72π cm³
The volume of a cone is given by (1/3)πr²h. Replacing r with 6 cm and h with 9 cm, we obtain 108π cm³. This problem emphasizes careful substitution into the formula.
What is the formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder?
2πr²
πrh
2πrh
πr²h
The lateral surface area of a cylinder refers to the curved surface area and is calculated as 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height. This formula excludes the areas of the circular bases.
A sphere has a diameter of 10 cm. What is its volume?
(500/3)π cm³
125π cm³
250π cm³
(400/3)π cm³
First, convert the diameter to radius (10/2 = 5 cm). Then substitute into the volume formula for a sphere, (4/3)πr³, to find (500/3)π cm³. This reinforces conversion between diameter and radius.
For a cube with a surface area of 150 square units, what is the length of one edge?
150 units
25 units
6 units
5 units
The surface area of a cube is 6a². By setting 6a² equal to 150, solving for a² gives 25, hence the edge length a is 5 units. This illustrates basic algebraic manipulation with geometric formulas.
A composite solid consists of a cube attached to a hemisphere on one face. If the cube has an edge length of 4 cm and the hemisphere has a radius of 2 cm, what is the total volume of the composite shape?
64 + 16π cm³
64 cm³
(64/3) + 16π cm³
64 + (16/3)π cm³
The cube's volume is 64 cm³ and the attached hemisphere's volume is (16/3)π cm³. Adding these gives the total volume, ensuring that different shapes' formulas are applied correctly in composite solids.
A composite solid is formed by placing a cone on top of a cylinder, both with a radius of 3 cm. The cylinder has a height of 10 cm and the cone has a height of 5 cm. What is the total exterior surface area of the composite shape?
60π + 3π√34
69π + 3π√34
60π + 9π
69π - 3π√34
The solution involves adding the lateral surface area of the cylinder (60π), its bottom base area (9π), and the lateral surface area of the cone (3π√34). The shared base between the two shapes is excluded, leading to a total surface area of 69π + 3π√34.
A pyramid with a square base has a volume of 96 cm³ and a height of 8 cm. What is the area of its base?
48 cm²
36 cm²
24 cm²
18 cm²
By rearranging the pyramid volume formula, Volume = (1/3) × base area × height, we find that the base area is (96 × 3) / 8, which equals 36 cm². This demonstrates the application of volume formulas to find missing dimensions.
A cylindrical water tank has a diameter of 8 m and a height of 12 m. What is its approximate volume using π ≈ 3.14?
480 m³
603 m³
768 m³
512 m³
With a diameter of 8 m, the radius is 4 m. Substituting into the cylinder volume formula, Volume = πr²h, we get 3.14 × 16 × 12 ≈ 602.88 m³, which rounds to approximately 603 m³. This question combines geometry with arithmetic estimation.
A cone and a cylinder have the same base radius and height. Which of the following best describes the relationship between their volumes?
They have equal volumes.
The cylinder has three times the volume of the cone.
The cylinder has twice the volume of the cone.
The cone has three times the volume of the cylinder.
Since the volume of a cone is one-third that of a cylinder with the same base and height, the cylinder's volume is three times larger. This reinforces the critical difference between these volume formulas.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Apply formulas to calculate the volume of various three-dimensional shapes.
  2. Determine the surface area of solids using appropriate geometric methods.
  3. Analyze complex geometric problems to identify relevant properties and dimensions.
  4. Solve multi-step problems integrating both volume and surface area concepts.
  5. Evaluate and justify the methods used to approach geometry challenges.

Unit 11 Test Guide: Volume & Surface Area Cheat Sheet

  1. Master the core formulas - Get cozy with the volume and surface area equations for cubes, cylinders, cones, and spheres so you can call them up in a snap. For instance, remember that a cylinder's volume is πr²h and its surface area is 2πr(r + h). Practice writing them out until they feel like second nature. OpenStax: Volume & Surface Area
  2. Grasp dimension scaling - Explore how changing a shape's dimensions impacts its size: double each side of a cube and its volume blasts up eightfold, while its surface area only quadruples. This powerful rule helps predict real-world effects, like how much more paint or material you might need. Visualize it with models or sketches to lock it in. OpenStax: Volume & Surface Area
  3. Break apart composite shapes - When you see a cylinder topped with a hemisphere or a box with a triangular prism attached, split it into simpler chunks first. Calculate each piece's volume or area separately, then add them up for the total. This strategy turns monster problems into bite‑sized puzzles. GeeksforGeeks Practice Problems
  4. Use the Pythagorean theorem in 3D - Need the slant height of a cone for its lateral surface? Treat the radius and height as legs of a right triangle: slant² = r² + h². Applying Pythagoras fuels your surface area calculations and handles any hidden dimension. Draw the triangle to see it clearly. OpenStax: Volume & Surface Area
  5. Connect to real‑world tasks - Picture painting a dome or filling a water tank: volume tells you capacity, surface area tells you paint needed. Translating formulas into everyday projects makes the math stick and boosts your problem‑solving toolkit. Next time you DIY, whip out your calculations! OpenStax: Volume & Surface Area
  6. Convert like a champ - Switch between units smoothly: cubic centimeters to liters, meters³ to gallons, and so on. Accurate conversions keep your results reliable, especially in science labs or recipes. Practice with quick drills and real measurements to build speed. OpenStax: Volume & Surface Area
  7. Explore surface‑area‑to‑volume ratios - Why do cells stay small? Why do firefighters use foam? The ratio shows how surface‑related processes like heat loss or chemical exchange scale with size. Grasping this concept is golden in biology, engineering, and environmental studies. OpenStax: Volume & Surface Area
  8. Apply catchy mnemonics - Turn formulas into memorable jingles: "V equals B‑h" (Volume = Base area times height) or "A total is all the faces' sum." Fun rhymes or acronyms transform dry equations into earworms you recall under exam pressure. Create your own and quiz friends! OpenStax: Volume & Surface Area
  9. Approximate irregular shapes - When facing a bumpy rock or a funky container, approximate it as a combo of cones, cylinders, and prisms. Estimate each part, then sum the results for a close‑enough answer. This real‑world trick comes in handy when shapes are anything but textbook‑perfect. GeeksforGeeks Practice Problems
  10. Review and level up regularly - Math skills flourish with repetition. Tackle new problems daily, mix up shapes, and time yourself to simulate exam conditions. Track your progress, celebrate small wins, and challenge a study buddy to keep things lively. GeeksforGeeks Practice Problems
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