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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > English Language Arts

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Practice Quiz

Test your grammar skills with answers

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 7
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art promoting a trivia quiz on differentiating transitive and intransitive verbs for students.

Which of the following examples contains a transitive verb?
The baby sleeps.
They run.
She reads a book.
He walks.
In the sentence 'She reads a book,' the verb 'reads' takes the direct object 'a book,' making it a transitive verb. This direct relationship between the verb and its object demonstrates transitivity.
Which sentence contains an intransitive verb?
The sun rises.
I appreciate the gesture.
The singer performed the song.
They built a house.
The sentence 'The sun rises' uses the verb 'rises' without a direct object, classifying it as intransitive. Intransitive verbs stand alone without requiring a recipient for their action.
What is a key characteristic of a transitive verb?
It requires a direct object.
It is only used in the past tense.
It describes an action that does not need an object.
It always indicates a state of being.
A transitive verb always requires a direct object to complete its meaning. This object receives the action, distinguishing it clearly from intransitive verbs.
What does an intransitive verb not require?
A subject.
A complement.
A modifier.
A direct object.
Intransitive verbs do not require a direct object to complete their meaning. Their action is complete in itself, unlike transitive verbs which act upon an object.
In the sentence 'Birds sing', what is the function of the verb 'sing'?
It is a linking verb.
It is intransitive because it doesn't require an object.
It is transitive because it requires an object.
It is a helping verb.
In 'Birds sing', the verb 'sing' stands alone without a direct object, making it intransitive. The sentence clearly shows that no additional element is needed to complete the meaning of 'sing.'
Which sentence is correctly using a transitive verb?
The child slept peacefully.
Leaves fall during autumn.
The car drove swiftly.
The chef cooked a delicious meal.
The sentence 'The chef cooked a delicious meal.' demonstrates transitivity because 'cooked' is followed by the direct object 'a delicious meal.' The other sentences lack a direct object following the verb.
Identify the function of a direct object in a sentence with a transitive verb.
It describes the subject.
It modifies the verb.
It indicates time of action.
It receives the action of the verb.
The direct object in a sentence receives the action of the transitive verb, clarifying what or whom the action is affecting. Understanding this function is key to identifying transitive structures.
Which question can help identify if a verb is transitive?
How does the subject feel?
When did the action occur?
What or whom is receiving the action?
Where is the action taking place?
Asking 'what or whom is receiving the action?' helps pinpoint the direct object, thereby confirming the transitivity of a verb. This question is a useful strategy in grammatical analysis.
In the sentence 'She sent a letter', what role does 'a letter' play?
It is an adverb.
It functions as the subject complement.
It is a prepositional phrase.
It functions as the direct object.
In this sentence, 'a letter' receives the action of the verb 'sent,' making it the direct object. This direct relationship is a clear indicator of a transitive verb.
Which sentence uses an intransitive verb with a modifier rather than a direct object?
She writes a poem.
He eats an apple.
They discovered a secret.
He runs quickly.
In 'He runs quickly,' the verb 'runs' does not take a direct object, and 'quickly' serves solely as a modifier. This construction identifies 'runs' as an intransitive verb.
What is the benefit of using a transitive verb in a sentence?
It provides specific details by showing what receives the action.
It allows verbs to function as nouns.
It eliminates the need for adjectives.
It always makes the sentence shorter.
Transitive verbs enhance a sentence by explicitly showing what is affected by the action, offering clarity and detail. This additional detail can improve the precision of the sentence.
Determine whether the verb 'fell' in the sentence 'The tree fell' is transitive or intransitive.
Linking verb.
Ambiguous.
Transitive.
Intransitive.
The verb 'fell' does not act on a direct object in the sentence 'The tree fell,' which makes it intransitive. The absence of an object confirms that the action is complete on its own.
Which sentence illustrates an intransitive verb despite having additional phrase elements?
They built a bridge.
He kicked the ball.
The crowd laughed at the joke.
The singer became famous.
In 'The crowd laughed at the joke,' the verb 'laughed' is intransitive; the phrase 'at the joke' is a prepositional phrase adding extra information, not a direct object. This demonstrates that additional phrases do not change the intransitive nature of the verb.
What distinguishes a transitive verb from an intransitive verb when constructing a sentence?
The use of an adverb to modify the verb.
The ability to form a question.
The subject performing the action.
The presence of a direct object after the verb.
A transitive verb is characterized by the presence of a direct object that receives the action, setting it apart from an intransitive verb. This structural difference is key to constructing clear and effective sentences.
Identify the transitive verb in the sentence: 'The athlete broke the record during the match.'
athlete
broke
during
match
In the sentence, 'broke' is the verb that directly impacts 'the record,' making it transitive. The other words function as the subject, object of a preposition, or a preposition itself.
Analyze the sentence: 'After she finished her speech, applause filled the hall.' Which statement best describes the transitivity of the verbs used?
Neither is transitive because both describe states of being.
Only 'filled' is transitive while 'finished' is intransitive.
Only 'finished' is transitive while 'filled' is intransitive.
Both 'finished' and 'filled' are transitive verbs because each takes a direct object.
In this sentence, 'finished' takes 'her speech' and 'filled' takes 'the hall' as their respective direct objects, making both verbs transitive. The presence of these objects confirms that each verb transfers its action.
Consider the sentence: 'Children laughed heartily as the clown performed tricks.' Which verb is intransitive and why?
performed, because it does not have an object.
heartily, because it's an adverb modifying the action.
laughed, because it does not transfer action to a direct object.
clown, because it does not denote an action.
The verb 'laughed' is intransitive since it does not require a direct object to complete its meaning, whereas 'performed' is transitive as it takes 'tricks' as a direct object. This analysis highlights the different roles the verbs play.
Which sentence demonstrates an atypical word order using a transitive verb?
That sculpture, the artist crafted meticulously.
The artist designed a sculpture with care.
The artist crafted a sculpture meticulously.
Meticulously crafted, the artist displayed the sculpture.
The sentence 'That sculpture, the artist crafted meticulously.' uses inversion by placing the object at the beginning for emphasis. Despite the unusual word order, the verb 'crafted' remains transitive as it still acts upon the object.
Examine the sentence: 'Running swiftly, the athlete broke records during the tournament.' Which verb is intransitive and why?
broke, because it is in the past tense.
records, because it is the object of the verb.
during, because it introduces a time phrase.
Running, because it does not require a direct object.
In this sentence, 'Running swiftly' acts as a participial phrase without a direct object, making it intransitive. In contrast, 'broke' is transitive as it directly affects the object 'records.'
Consider the sentence, 'She whispered a secret to her friend.' Which element determines that 'whispered' is used transitively?
The adverbial nature of the verb.
The subject's action of speaking.
The presence of the direct object 'a secret' following the verb.
The prepositional phrase 'to her friend' following the verb.
The verb 'whispered' is used transitively because it is immediately followed by the direct object 'a secret.' While the prepositional phrase 'to her friend' provides additional information, it is the direct object that confirms the verb's transitivity.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze sentences to distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs.
  2. Identify direct objects that accompany transitive verbs.
  3. Understand the role of verbs in conveying action without direct objects.
  4. Apply correct grammar rules to classify verbs in various sentences.
  5. Evaluate verbal constructs to enhance language arts test performance.

Trans/Intrans Verb Quiz w/ Answers Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand Transitive Verbs - Transitive verbs are like action heroes that always need a sidekick (the direct object) to complete their mission. In "She reads a book," "reads" zaps its energy into "a book," making the sentence feel complete and dynamic. Spot them by asking "what?" or "whom?" right after the verb. Correctly formatted link
    2. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  2. Recognize Intransitive Verbs - Intransitive verbs are the lone wolves of grammar; they don't need a direct object to rock their sentence. In "He sleeps peacefully," "sleeps" lounges solo, no extra words required. Keep an ear out for verbs that make perfect sense on their own. Correctly formatted link
    3. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  3. Identify Direct Objects - Want to catch a direct object in action? Simply ask "what?" or "whom?" after your verb. When "They built a house," asking "built what?" reveals "a house" as the lucky beneficiary of the action. This trick turns every sentence into a mini detective case. Correctly formatted link
    4. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  4. Note Verbs That Can Be Both - Some verbs are ambidextrous, switching between transitive and intransitive roles depending on context. "She sings beautifully" flies solo, while "She sings a song" passes the melody to "a song." Watching them switch hats is half the fun! Correctly formatted link
    5. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  5. Understand Passive Voice Usage - Only transitive verbs can star in a passive-voice blockbuster. In "The cake was baked by her," "baked" is transitive, so the action gets flipped around without awkwardness. It's like watching a movie in reverse - still makes sense if the verb has a direct object to back it up. Correctly formatted link
    6. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  6. Practice with Examples - The more sentences you analyze, the sharper your verb-spotting skills become. Try underlining verbs and asking your magic questions to see who's transitive, who's intransitive, and who's just chillin' as a linking verb. Practice turns confusion into confidence! Correctly formatted link
    7. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  7. Use Mnemonics - Mnemonics are your memory sidekicks; remember "Transitive Transfers action to an object" to lock in the concept that transitive verbs require direct objects. It's a fun little chant that makes the rule stick like glue. Soon you'll never mix them up again! Correctly formatted link
    8. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  8. Check Verb Dictionaries - When in doubt, don your scholar's cap and check a reliable dictionary or grammar guide. Most entries will list whether a verb is transitive, intransitive, or both - like having a cheat code for perfect sentences. It's your grammar GPS! Correctly formatted link
    9. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  9. Understand Linking Verbs - Linking verbs (think "is," "seem," "become") are intransitive social connectors, joining subjects to complements without passing the action baton. "She is excited" links "is" to "excited," painting a clear portrait of the subject's state. They're the poets of the verb world! Correctly formatted link
    10. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  10. Practice Sentence Transformation - Transform active transitive sentences into the passive voice and watch your understanding bloom. "The artist painted the canvas" becomes "The canvas was painted by the artist," reinforcing how objects and subjects swap roles. It's a great brain-teaser with a clear payoff! Correctly formatted link
    11. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
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