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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > Foreign Languages

Subjunctive vs Indicative Practice Quiz

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Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art depicting a trivia quiz on Subjunctive vs Indicative for Spanish students.

Which mood is used to express a wish or hope in Spanish?
Indicative
Infinitive
Subjunctive
Imperative
Wishes and hopes in Spanish are typically expressed using the subjunctive mood. This choice distinguishes feelings of desire or uncertainty from factual statements, which use the indicative mood.
Which expression typically uses the indicative mood in Spanish?
"Es necesario que"
"Dudo que"
"Creo que"
"Quiero que"
The expression 'Creo que' usually conveys a belief or opinion held as factual, so it is followed by the indicative mood. The other expressions signal doubt, necessity, or desire, which trigger the subjunctive mood.
Which sentence correctly applies the subjunctive mood when referring to an unknown entity?
Busco un libro que me enseñe español.
Busco un libro que está en la librerÃa.
Busco un libro que enseña español.
Busco un libro que enseña bien español.
When referring to something uncertain or not yet identified, Spanish uses the subjunctive mood to mark the lack of certainty. 'Me enseñe' is in the subjunctive form, making it the correct choice for an unknown referent.
Which form uses the subjunctive correctly following an impersonal expression of necessity?
Es importante que él estudia.
Es importante que él estudiara.
Es importante que él estudie.
Es importante que él estudiará.
Impersonal expressions like 'es importante que' require the subjunctive to express necessity. 'Estudie' is the present subjunctive form that properly follows this trigger.
Which sentence uses the verb mood correctly to express uncertainty about a condition?
No creo que él vendrá a la fiesta.
No creo que él costumbra venir a la fiesta.
No creo que él viene a la fiesta.
No creo que él venga a la fiesta.
Expressions of doubt, such as 'no creo que,' require the subjunctive mood to convey uncertainty. 'Venga' is the correct subjunctive form, which appropriately reflects the speaker's doubt.
Which situation correctly requires the use of the subjunctive mood?
Narrating historical events.
Expressing a wish for a future event.
Describing habitual actions.
Reporting a completed and certain event.
The subjunctive mood is used to express desires, hypotheses, or uncertainty, not to state definite facts. Expressing a wish for a future event is an example where the subjunctive is appropriate.
Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the subjunctive in a sentence expressing emotion?
Me alegra que tú vendrás a mi fiesta.
Me alegra que tú vengas a mi fiesta.
Me alegra que tú vienes a mi fiesta.
Me alegra que tú venÃas a mi fiesta.
The phrase 'me alegra que' triggers the subjunctive because it expresses an emotion. 'Vengas' is the correct subjunctive form that fits the emotional context of the sentence.
Choose the sentence that correctly employs the subjunctive after an expression of uncertainty.
Dudo que él sabe la respuesta.
Dudo que él sabÃa la respuesta.
Dudo que él sepa la respuesta.
Dudo que él sabrá la respuesta.
Following an expression like 'dudo que,' the verb must be in the subjunctive to indicate uncertainty. 'Sepa' is the correct subjunctive form in this context.
Which sentence uses the subjunctive to indicate an indefinite or unknown referent?
Necesito un libro que explicará bien la gramática.
Necesito un libro que explique bien la gramática.
Necesito un libro que explicaba bien la gramática.
Necesito un libro que explica bien la gramática.
When the noun's referent is indefinite or unknown, the subordinate clause uses the subjunctive mood. 'Explique' is the appropriate form, marking the uncertainty about the existence of such a book.
What is the effect of using the subjunctive mood in dependent clauses after expressions of doubt?
It expresses uncertainty or personal opinion.
It makes the sentence refer to future events.
It shows that the action is habitual.
It indicates that the action is a definite fact.
The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, subjectivity, or non-factual situations. This choice clearly reflects the mood's function of conveying uncertainty.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the subjunctive mood after a suggestion?
Te sugiero que estudias para el examen.
Te sugiero que estudiarás para el examen.
Te sugiero que estudiaste para el examen.
Te sugiero que estudies para el examen.
When making suggestions, Spanish employs the subjunctive mood in the subordinate clause. 'Estudies' is the correct form that meets this requirement.
Complete the sentence: 'Si ___ tiempo, irÃa al cine.' Which option demonstrates the correct use of the subjunctive in a hypothetical condition?
tuviera
tuve
tienes
tengo
Hypothetical situations that are contrary to fact require the imperfect subjunctive in the 'if'-clause. 'Tuviera' is the proper form for expressing a non-real condition.
Which sentence correctly employs the subjunctive after an expression of possibility introduced by 'es posible que'?
Es posible que ellos vendrán tarde.
Es posible que ellos vengan tarde.
Es posible que ellos ven tarde.
Es posible que ellos vienen tarde.
After the phrase 'es posible que', the verb in the subordinate clause must be in the subjunctive mood to indicate possibility. 'Vengan' is the correct subjunctive form in this case.
Identify the sentence where the subjunctive mood is correctly used after a negative emotion expression.
Me entristece que no podÃas venir.
Me entristece que no puedes venir.
Me entristece que no podrás venir.
Me entristece que no puedas venir.
Expressions of negative emotion, such as 'me entristece que', typically trigger the subjunctive mood. 'No puedas' is correctly in the subjunctive, matching the emotional context of the sentence.
Determine which sentence correctly employs the subjunctive after 'querer' in a request context.
Quiero que mis amigos vengan a mi casa.
Quiero mis amigos vienen a mi casa.
Quiero que mis amigos vienen a mi casa.
Quiero mis amigos vengan a mi casa.
When 'querer' expresses a request, the subordinate clause must use the subjunctive mood. 'Vengan' is the correct form, ensuring that the request is properly conveyed.
Complete the sentence: 'Dudo que él ___ y afirma que él ___.' Which option correctly fills in the blanks to reflect doubt in one clause and certainty in the other?
venga; esté
viene; esté
viene; está
venga; está
The clause after 'dudo que' expresses doubt and requires the subjunctive ('venga'), while the clause after 'afirma que' states a fact and uses the indicative ('está'). Option B correctly applies both moods.
Complete the sentence: 'Esperaré hasta que ella ___ a casa.' Which verb form best fits the context of an action that has not yet occurred?
llega
llegó
llegara
llegue
Temporal clauses referring to future events that have not yet happened require the subjunctive mood. 'Llegue' is the correct present subjunctive form for this anticipated event.
Examine the sentence: 'Aunque él ___ experiencia, no se siente preparado.' Which verb form best fits the context when expressing a concession?
tiene
tendrÃa
tenga
tuviera
When 'aunque' is used to express a concession or an unexpected outcome, the subjunctive form 'tenga' emphasizes that the speaker is not fully accepting the premise. This choice differentiates it from a straightforward factual statement.
Which sentence correctly expresses a past wish invoking a counterfactual scenario?
Ojalá que él llegó a tiempo.
Ojalá que él haya llegado a tiempo.
Ojalá que él hubiera llegado a tiempo.
Ojalá que él llega a tiempo.
To express a regret or a wish about a past event that did not happen, Spanish uses the past perfect subjunctive. 'Hubiera llegado' clearly indicates a counterfactual situation, making it the correct form.
Complete the complex sentence: 'Es cierto que MarÃa estudia francés, pero duda que su hermano ___ la dificultad, y espera que él ___ más.' Which option best fills in the blanks by correctly applying both the indicative and subjunctive moods?
entienda; practique
entienda; practica
entiende; practique
entiende; practica
In the sentence, 'duda que' triggers the subjunctive, so 'entienda' is required, and 'espera que' also calls for the subjunctive, making 'practique' the correct form. Option D correctly applies the subjunctive mood to both subordinate clauses.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze the distinguishing features of the subjunctive and indicative moods.
  2. Apply appropriate verb moods in various sentence contexts.
  3. Evaluate sentence structures to determine which mood is required.
  4. Identify common triggers that necessitate the use of the subjunctive.

Subjunctive vs Indicative Practice Cheat Sheet

  1. Indicative vs Subjunctive - The indicative mood states facts you believe to be true. The subjunctive signals doubts, wishes, and possibilities you can't guarantee. SpanishDict: Subjunctive vs Indicative Guide
  2. Verbs of Speech & Thought - Affirmative forms like "creo que" take the indicative. When you negate (e.g., "no creo que"), the subjunctive often kicks in. Lingolia: Indicative vs Subjunctive
  3. WEIRDO Acronym - W.E.I.R.D.O stands for Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, and Ojalá. Use it as your secret weapon to spot subjunctive triggers. Spanish Academy: Simple Guide
  4. Key Conjunctions - Certain conjunctions like "para que" (so that) and "cuando" for future events demand the subjunctive. Memorize these to avoid rookie mistakes. Spanish Academy: Simple Guide
  5. Subjunctive Sentence Structure - Build subjunctive sentences by chaining an indicative verb + "que" + a subjunctive verb. For example, "Espero que vengas" means "I hope you come." Tell Me In Spanish: Subjunctive Grammar
  6. Uncertain Subordinate Clauses - Use the subjunctive when the action in your subordinate clause is uncertain or hasn't happened yet. This happens after expressions like "cuando" and "hasta que." Lingolia: Indicative vs Subjunctive
  7. Impersonal Expressions - Expressions like "Es importante que" and "Es necesario que" always trigger the subjunctive. They set a neutral tone while showing your judgment. Tell Me In Spanish: Subjunctive Grammar
  8. Hypothetical Scenarios - Subjunctive shines in hypothetical or imaginary scenarios that may not occur. It lets you express possibilities without promises. FluentU: Subjunctive vs Indicative
  9. Certainty vs Doubt - Certainty phrases like "Es cierto que" lock in the indicative. Doubt triggers like "Dudo que" spring the subjunctive into action. SpanishDict: Subjunctive vs Indicative Guide
  10. Speaker's Attitude - Your attitude decides the mood: objectivity and fact use the indicative, while subjectivity and uncertainty use the subjunctive. It's a neat trick to tailor your tone. Lingoda: Subjunctive vs Indicative Difference
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