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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > Foreign Languages

Subjunctive vs Indicative Spanish Practice Quiz

Boost Your Spanish Grammar with Practice

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustrating a trivia quiz for high school Spanish learners on verb moods.

Which mood is used to express certainty and factual information in Spanish?
Imperative
Conditional
Indicative
Subjunctive
The indicative mood is used to express certainty, facts, and objective statements in Spanish. This distinguishes it from the subjunctive mood, which expresses doubt, desire, or subjectivity.
Select the sentence that correctly uses the subjunctive mood to express a wish.
Tuviste un buen día.
Hoy tendrás un buen día.
Espero que tengas un buen día.
Tienes un buen día.
The sentence 'Espero que tengas un buen día' uses the subjunctive mood ('tengas') after 'espero que' to express a wish or hope. The use of the subjunctive reflects uncertainty about the fulfillment of the wish.
Which verb form in the sentence 'Es importante que estudies para el examen' is in the subjunctive mood?
es
examen
estudies
importante
The verb 'estudies' is in the present subjunctive form. The subjunctive mood is employed here to express a recommendation without asserting certainty.
What is the main difference between the subjunctive and the indicative moods in Spanish?
Subjunctive expresses nuclear physics concepts, while indicative expresses emotions.
Subjunctive expresses doubts or desires, while indicative states facts.
Subjunctive is used in the past, while indicative is used in the future.
Subjunctive is used for habitual actions, while indicative is used for commands.
The subjunctive mood is typically used to express doubt, desire, or uncertainty, whereas the indicative mood is used for factual or certain statements. This distinction is central to effective communication in Spanish.
When a speaker expresses uncertainty, which mood is generally used?
Imperative
Subjunctive
Infinitive
Indicative
The subjunctive mood is commonly used when expressing uncertainty, doubt, or subjectivity. This contrasts with the indicative mood, which is reserved for clear, factual statements.
Which sentence correctly uses the subjunctive mood after an expression of emotion?
Llegaste a tiempo.
Estoy contento porque llegaste a tiempo.
Me alegra que hayas llegado a tiempo.
Me alegra llegar a tiempo.
The sentence 'Me alegra que hayas llegado a tiempo' correctly uses the subjunctive 'hayas llegado' after an emotion expression. This construction is standard when the main clause expresses an emotion.
Which subordinate conjunction among the following most commonly triggers the subjunctive mood?
ya que
antes de que
dado que
porque
The phrase 'antes de que' typically requires the subjunctive mood because it sets up a condition that is not yet realized. The rest of the options generally use the indicative mood as they express cause or explanation.
Fill in the blank with the correct verb form: 'Es posible que él ________ (estar) enfermo.'
está
esté
estaría
estuvo
The construction 'Es posible que' requires the subjunctive form, which in this case is 'esté.' The subjunctive mood is used because the statement expresses possibility, not certainty.
Which sentence incorrectly applies the subjunctive mood?
Espero que tú estés bien.
Creo que él sea listo.
Es posible que ellos lleguen tarde.
No creo que ella venga.
The sentence 'Creo que él sea listo' incorrectly uses the subjunctive mood after 'creo que,' which typically requires the indicative mood when expressing belief or certainty. The other sentences correctly employ the subjunctive where appropriate.
Identify the phrase that does NOT typically trigger the subjunctive mood.
antes de que
en caso de que
para que
estoy seguro que
The phrase 'estoy seguro que' is used to express certainty and generally takes the indicative mood. The other expressions are typical triggers for the subjunctive mood.
In the sentence 'Ojalá que llueva mañana,' what is the function of the subjunctive mood?
It states a fact about the weather.
It indicates a habitual action.
It issues a command.
It expresses a wish or hope.
The subjunctive mood in 'Ojalá que llueva mañana' is used to express a wish or hope for future weather. This use of the subjunctive reflects uncertainty regarding the outcome.
Choose the correct verb form to complete: 'Es bueno que nosotros _________ español.'
practicamos
practiquemos
practicaríamos
practicáramos
The sentence structure 'Es bueno que' requires the subjunctive mood, so 'practiquemos' is the correct form. This form emphasizes a recommended or potential action rather than a fact.
Identify the sentence that best expresses a hypothetical situation using the subjunctive mood.
Si yo fuera rico, compraría una casa.
Cuando soy rico, compro una casa.
Fui rico y compré una casa.
Soy rico y compro una casa.
The sentence 'Si yo fuera rico, compraría una casa' employs the imperfect subjunctive 'fuera' to set up a hypothetical condition. This is the typical construction for 'if' clauses expressing unreal or hypothetical situations.
In contexts expressing doubt, which mood is more appropriate?
Imperative
Infinitive
Subjunctive
Indicative
The subjunctive mood is commonly used to express doubt or uncertainty in Spanish. This distinguishes it from the indicative mood, which conveys certainty and factuality.
After verbs of emotion like 'alegrarse', which mood should typically follow?
Imperative
Conditional
Indicative
Subjunctive
Verbs of emotion such as 'alegrarse' are usually followed by the subjunctive mood to reflect the subjective emotional response. This construction creates a clear distinction from statements about objective reality.
Which sentence best illustrates the use of the subjunctive mood in an adverbial clause of purpose?
Estudia, ya que apruebas el examen.
Estudia porque apruebas el examen.
Estudia para que puedas aprobar el examen.
Estudia y aprueba el examen.
The sentence 'Estudia para que puedas aprobar el examen' uses an adverbial clause of purpose introduced by 'para que,' which requires the subjunctive mood ('puedas'). This construction clearly expresses intent and possibility.
Consider the sentence: 'Aunque él dijo que vendría, no estoy seguro de que lo haga.' Why is the subjunctive mood used in the second clause?
It indicates a completed action in the past.
It is used to form a command.
It functions to express a habitual action.
It conveys uncertainty about whether he will act on his promise.
The subjunctive 'haga' is used in the second clause to express uncertainty about the action. This reflects doubt about whether the promise will be fulfilled, which is a common trigger for the subjunctive mood.
Which conjunction can allow for both the indicative and the subjunctive, depending on the speaker's intention?
porque
mientras
aunque
puesto que
The conjunction 'aunque' is versatile because it can be used with either the indicative or subjunctive mood. Its usage depends on whether the speaker views the information as a known fact or expresses doubt or contrast.
Select the sentence that contains an error in mood usage that needs correction.
Es cierto que ella viene.
Dudo que él conozca la respuesta.
Espero que tú lo hagas.
Me alegro que tú lo hiciste.
The sentence 'Me alegro que tú lo hiciste' incorrectly uses the indicative 'hiciste' after an emotion verb. The correct form should use the subjunctive mood, such as 'lo hayas hecho.'
What is the function of the subjunctive mood in the sentence 'Aunque sea difícil, lo intentaré'?
It states a fact about past attempts.
It expresses a concession acknowledging uncertainty.
It gives a command to someone else.
It depicts a habitual action.
The subjunctive 'sea' is used here to acknowledge the difficulty as a possibility rather than an absolute fact. It functions to concede that the action might be challenging while still expressing determination.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the differences between the subjunctive and indicative moods in Spanish.
  2. Analyze sentence structures to identify the correct mood based on context.
  3. Apply grammar rules to determine when to use the subjunctive versus the indicative mood.
  4. Evaluate exam-style questions to select the appropriate verb mood.
  5. Demonstrate readiness for tests by effectively distinguishing between verbal moods.

Spanish: Subjunctive vs Indicative Cheat Sheet

  1. Indicative vs. Subjunctive Basics - The indicative mood is your go‑to for stating facts, certainties, and describing what's real and happening. The subjunctive, however, thrives on uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and things that haven't happened yet. Once you tune into the vibe - fact vs. possibility - you'll slay those mood choices every time. SpanishDict Guide
  2. Spotting Subjunctive Triggers - Certain verbs and expressions automatically flip your sentence into subjunctive mode when they express wishes, emotions, or doubts. Phrases like "quiero que" or "me alegra que" are classic red flags for the subjunctive. Keep an ear out for these triggers to avoid mixing up moods. Spanish Academy Article
  3. Remember the WEIRDO Acronym - WEIRDO stands for Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, and Ojalá. It's a super‑handy mnemonic that helps you recall the main reasons to use the subjunctive. Repeat it a few times, and it'll become second nature! Spanish Academy WEIRDO
  4. Conjunctions That Demand Subjunctive - Words like "para que" (so that) and "cuando" (when, for future or uncertain events) invite the subjunctive to the party every time. Get familiar with these, and you'll never accidentally slip into the indicative when talking about future plans or hypothetical situations. Spanish Academy Conjunctions
  5. Certainty vs. Uncertainty Drill - To master moods, analyze whether the speaker believes something is real or not. If it's a known fact, it's indicative; if it's up for debate or simply a wish, it's subjunctive. Practicing this mindset shift helps you choose correctly on the fly. FluentU Blog
  6. Doubt vs. Belief Rule - The subjunctive shines when you express doubt, denial, or lack of information. In contrast, the indicative comfortably handles situations you assume to be true. Spotting the difference in tone can make or break your sentence's meaning. Lingolia Comparison
  7. Key Phrase Flashcards - Create flashcards for phrases like "es importante que" and "ojalá que" to lock in the subjunctive triggers. Reviewing these regularly will train your brain to automatically switch moods when those phrases pop up. It's a quick win in your study routine! Spanish Academy Triggers
  8. Subordinate Clauses with "que" - Whenever you see "que" introducing a clause that's subjective - like hopes, feelings, or opinions - you'll use the subjunctive. This pattern is super common, so mastering it will boost your confidence in conversations and writing alike. FluentU Practice
  9. Conjugation Practice - Drill both indicative and subjunctive forms of regular and irregular verbs until they feel second nature. The more you conjugate out loud, the faster you'll recall the correct endings under pressure. Consider making mini‑quizzes for yourself or teaming up with a study buddy. 123TeachMe Quiz
  10. Interactive Quizzes & Exercises - Reinforce your knowledge by tackling exercises that mix both moods in various contexts. The instant feedback from online quizzes helps you spot patterns and fix mistakes on the spot. Turn it into a game - beat your high score each time! Tell Me In Spanish Quiz
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