New Delhi is the capital of India and serves as the center for government and administration. Its role is crucial for the country's political framework.

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan and was built as a planned city in the 1960s to serve governmental functions. It remains the administrative center of the country.

Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and is central to the nation's political and cultural life. It is also a hub for economic activities.

Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and also its largest city. It serves as the central hub of government, commerce, and culture.

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital of Sri Lanka, housing the country's parliament. Although Colombo is a major commercial center, Kotte holds the governmental role.

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is designated as the administrative capital because it hosts the parliament and key government institutions. This distinguishes it from Colombo, which is mainly known for commerce.

New Delhi is the recognized capital of India and serves as the center of its administrative and political activities. It is widely known and influential on international platforms.

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, carefully planned and built to serve as the center of government. Its development was aimed at providing a modern and organized administrative hub.

Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan and is known for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern governance. It is the political and administrative center of the country.

Malé is the capital of the Maldives and is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. It acts as the main hub for government, commerce, and cultural activities in the island nation.

Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, serving as the political, cultural, and economic center. It has a long historical significance and remains pivotal to the country's administration.

Thimphu is correctly matched as the capital of Bhutan. The other pairings are inaccurate since Kathmandu belongs to Nepal, Dhaka to Bangladesh, and Islamabad to Pakistan.

Beijing is the capital of China, which is not classified as a South Asian country. The other cities listed are all capitals of countries in South Asia.

New Delhi was inaugurated in the 1930s, specifically in 1931, marking its establishment as a modern, planned capital during British rule. This pivotal development reshaped India's administrative landscape.

Malé is the capital of the Maldives, the smallest island nation in South Asia by land area. Its unique location on a low-lying atoll distinguishes it geographically from the other capitals.

New Delhi was conceived as a planned city in the early 20th century to serve as a modern administrative center, replacing older capitals used during colonial times. Its design incorporates broad avenues and organized sectors that highlight modern urban planning principles.

Malé, the capital of the Maldives, is built on a low-lying coral atoll, making it highly susceptible to sea-level rise and other climate change impacts. Its geographic conditions pose significant long-term challenges for sustainability.

Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, has experienced explosive urban growth without adequate urban planning. This rapid development has led to overwhelming traffic congestion, high levels of pollution, and significant infrastructural strain.

Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal, a country that underwent a major political shift in 2008 when its centuries-old monarchy was abolished. This transition paved the way for Nepal's establishment as a republic and redefined its governance.

Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is located at a higher latitude than other South Asian capitals, placing it farthest to the north in the region. This geographic position gives Kabul a distinct climatic and strategic profile compared to its peers.